Created by: Ben Thornton Brianna Lazar Nick Howell Terry Wilson

Table of Contents Key QuestionsKey Questions…………………………………………………………………3 PopulationPopulation………………………………………………………………………4 Population DensityPopulation Density………………………………………………………….5 Population DistributionPopulation Distribution…………………………………………………..7 Population DataPopulation Data…………………………………………………………….14 Population ChangePopulation Change………………………………………………………..15 Population GrowthPopulation Growth………………………………………………………..17 Demographic TransitionDemographic Transition…………………………………………………21 Population ProfilesPopulation Profiles………………………………………………………..26 Government Controlled PopulationGovernment Controlled Population……………………………….31 Gapminder GraphsGapminder Graphs………………………………………………………..37 BibliographyBibliography…………………………………………………………………..40

Key Questions Where in the world do people live and why? Why do populations rise or fall in particular places? Why does population composition matter? How do governments affect population change?

Population Population is very important in Geography. Demography Population Density Arithmetic Population Density Country NameArithmetic Population Density Netherlands1040 Iceland7.7 United States79.9 Figure 2 Figure 1

Population Density Physiological Population Density. Based on the amount of arable land. Egypt is a great example. Figure 3

Population Density Figure 4

Population Distribution Dot Maps Figure 5

Population Distribution Figure 6

Population Distribution Figure 7

Population Distribution Figure 8

Population Distribution Figure 9

Population Distribution Figure 10

Population Distribution What are these? Figure 11

Population Data Reliability of Population Data Census – Every ten years since population Census Homeless and minorities argued the reliability. Census gives money to the State government Census. Figure 12 Figure 13

Population Change Thomas Malthus 1798 An Essay on the Principles of Population Paul Ehrlich 1960’s The Population Bomb Natural Increase Doubling Time Figure 14, 15 Figure 16, 17

Population Change Figure 18

Population Growth Total Fertility Rate Population Explosion Scales of Population Growth World Regional National Local Figure 19

Population Growth - Regional and National Scales PGR = Population growth rate South Asia South America Many factors influence population growth. Economic Well-Being Family planning Later Marriage Higher Education Levels IndiaArgentina PGR in PGR in PGR in PGR in Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base.U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base 0.5% Figure % Figure 21 Figure 22

Population Growth Figure 23

Population Growth - Local Scale India’s states Population Planning Forced Sterilization Different states have different requirements Incentives Guns for Sterilization Advertising and persuasion Figure 24

Figure 25 Demographic Transition Crude Birth Rate Crude Death rate Four stages of demographic transition Low-Growth Stage High-Growth Stage Moderate-Growth Stage Low-Growth or Stationary stage

Demographic Transition - Low Stage High Birth Rate High Death Rate Low or no population growth over time Plague and Epidemics 1300’s Black Death in Europe Famines Figure 26

Demographic Transition - High Growth 1700’s Industrial Revolution Second Agricultural Revolution More Efficient Farming methods 1800’s – New innovations Mass Migration 1500 – 1700 Mid-1900’s Africa, India, South America followed Figure 27

Demographic Transition - Moderate Stage Middle of the 1900’s Death rates declined slower Birth rates declined faster Urban Living Medical advances meant smaller families Figure 28

Demographic Transition - Low or Stationary Growth Countries have low TFR’s Low Birth Rates Low Death Rates CBR lowest when women are educated Figure 29

Population Profiles Figure 30

Dependent Ages Population Profile: Dependant Ages Figure 31

Population Profiles Figure 32

Working years Population Profile: United States Figure 33

Population Profile: Few Young Children Figure 34

Government Controlled Population Expansive Population Policies Soviet Union Maoist China Encourage Large Families Raise Rate of Natural Increase Tax Incentives Figure 35

Government Controlled Population Eugenic Population Policies Nazi Germany U.S Segregation of Blacks Favors one racial group over others Discriminatory Taxation Biased Allocation of Resources Figure 36

Government Controlled Population Restrictive Population Policies China’s “one-child-only” policy India’s “two-children-only” policy Officially unapproved means of birth control Or outright prohibition of large families Not used as much now Figure 37

Government Controlled Population Limitations Sweden 1980’s - Promote Higher Fertility rates Incentives Major growth in birth rate Major decrease in birth rate Promote higher birth rates Sweden YearsBirths (in thousands) Figure 38

Government Controlled Population Contradictions Low population Growth Roman Catholic world Prohibits abortion High population growth Islamic hearth Indonesia in 1970 started family- planning Figure 39 Figure 40

Religion-Population Growth Rate Comparison Figure 42 Figure 41

Figure 43Figure 44 Figure 45 Figure 46

Figure 47

Bibliography Data from Appendix B in AP Human Geography Book 3. manhttp:// man 4.Example PowerPoint 5. population_1995.jpghttp://catsea1.caac.umontreal.ca/ChATSEA/Globalmedia_new/maps/ase0002_ population_1995.jpg 6.Example PowerPoint Example PowerPoint 12. vZEHo/StttMw8Dj6I/AAAAAAAABig/OA0JXEsvudg/s200/Census+Bureau+Logo. bmphttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_L5EFG- vZEHo/StttMw8Dj6I/AAAAAAAABig/OA0JXEsvudg/s200/Census+Bureau+Logo. bmp jpghttp:// 08.jpg Example PowerPoint

Bibliography Data from United States Census Bureau 23. ationgrowthrate.jpghttp:// ationgrowthrate.jpg uman_pop/human_pop.htmlhttp:// uman_pop/human_pop.html Example PowerPoint Example PowerPoint 31.Example PowerPoint 32.Example PowerPoint 33.Example PowerPoint 34.Example PowerPoint _che-guevara-soviet-union-flag-posterflag jpghttp:// _che-guevara-soviet-union-flag-posterflag jpg Data from United States Census Bureau 39. alview.jpghttp://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/images/ga/vaticancity_aeri alview.jpg 40. Mecca.jpghttp://cache.virtualtourist.com/ Makkah_The_Qiblah- Mecca.jpg

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