Plasma Cell Dyscrasis Sanambar Sadighi Hematologist-Oncologist Cancer Institute
Case presentation 65-y-old man with fatigue - caught- fever-generalized bone pain CBC : WBC=10000(90%PMN) Hg=9(MCV92),Pla=150000
Suspicion Anemia Bone pain Rise of creatinine Weakness Hypercalcemia Weight loss ESR>100
Plasma Cells
Case presentation 65-y-old man with fatigue - caught-fever- generalized bone pain CBC : WBC=10000(90%PMN),Hg=9(MCV=92),Pla = BUN=50,Cr=2.5 Cal=11,ALK=180
Serum electrophoresis
Immunoelectrophoresis
Myeloma Kidney Disease Cast nephropathy Hypercalcemia Urate nephropathy Drug and contrast nephropathy Light chain deposition disease Glumerolopathy Amyloidosis
Myeloma Kidney Disease :
MGUS M Protein < 3 gr/dl Bone Marrow Plasma cell < 10% No end organ damage
Hyper viscosity syndrome Loss of vision CNS symptoms Hemorrhagic diathesis Heart failure Retina changes Coma
Amyloidosis