The Book Of Acts Introduction. Introduction To Acts Acts is a book of history. This book tells of: – the final instruction of Jesus to the apostles –

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Presentation transcript:

The Book Of Acts Introduction

Introduction To Acts Acts is a book of history. This book tells of: – the final instruction of Jesus to the apostles – His ascension – the descent of the promised Holy Spirit on the 12 apostles at Pentecost – the forming of the church in Jerusalem – other cases of conversion – the ministry of Philip, Peter, John, and others – the missionary journeys of Paul – in general the history of the early church.

Introduction To Acts Acts is a book of beginnings. This book tells of: – Beginning of the fulfillment of the Great Commission. – Beginning of the Holy Spirit’s work in spreading the gospel. – Beginning of the church/kingdom of Christ. – Beginning of the message of "remission of sins." Note: Acts 2 is to the church what Genesis 1 & 2 are to creation.

Introduction To Acts Author : Acts is designed as a sequel to the book of Luke. The author addresses the book to Theophilus (Acts 1:1). The Gospel of Luke is also addressed to Theophilus (Luke 1:1-4). This shows that the "former treatise" of Acts 1:1 is the book of Luke and that Luke is the author of Acts. Luke is referred to as "the beloved physician" (Colossians 4:14).

Introduction To Acts Author: Note the "we" sections of the book: These sections include 16:10-17; 20:5-21:18; and 27:1-28:16. – The author’s presence during Paul’s journey to Rome (Acts 27:2; 28:16) Luke was with Paul in Rome when Paul wrote to the Colossians and to Philemon (Colossians 4:14; Philemon 23-24). Luke was a companion and fellow-worker with Paul.

Introduction To Acts Date: Let us note a few definite dates upon which we base a chronology. 1.Death of Herod, 44 A.D. (Acts 12). 2.History shows that Festus was sent to Judea when Felix was recalled in the year 60 A.D. (Acts 24:27). 3.Paul's arrest two years previous was at Pentecost, 58 A.D. 4.His departure to Rome was in the fall of 60 A.D. 5.Reached Rome in spring of 61 A.D. 6.Narrative closes in the spring of 63 A.D. Therefore, the book was probably written around 63 A.D. from Rome.

Introduction To Acts Date: The book covers the ascension of Christ to the imprisonment of Paul, A.D., thirty-three years of history. Note: Luke 1:3-4 "it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus; that thou mightest know the certainty concerning the things wherein thou was instructed."

Brief Outline Acts 1:8 "But ye shall receive power, when the Holy Spirit is come upon you: and ye shall be my witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea and Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." Acts 1-8:4 "in Jerusalem." Acts 8:5-12 "in all Judaea and Samaria" Acts "the uttermost part of the earth."

Outline I.The Church In Jerusalem, 1:1-7:60 A.Preparation For The Work, 1:1-26 B.Events Of Pentecost, 2:1-47. C.The Church Unfolding In Miracles And Enduring Persecution, 3:1-4:47. D.The Church Unfolding In Power, 5:1-16. E.The Church Caring For Grecian Widows, 6:1-8. F.The Church Struggling And Scattering, 6:8-8:4.

Outline II. The Church in Judea and Samaria, 8:4-12:25. A.Philip evangelizes Samaria, 8:5-25. B.The new apostle of the Gentiles called, 9:1-30; cf. Galatians 1: C.Gentile induction, 10:1-11:30. D.The triumph over Herod's persecution, 12:1-25.

Outline III. The Church in the Uttermost Part of the Earth, 13:1-28:31. A.The first missionary journey, 13:1-14:28. B.The trouble over circumcision, and the Jerusalem meeting, 15:1-35. C.The second missionary journey, 15:36-18:22. D.The third missionary journey, 18:23-21:16. E.The voyage to Rome, 21:17-28:31.

Introduction To Acts Importance of studying Acts: Furnishes a background for 10 of Paul’s epistles. (1 & 2 Thessalonians, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Romans, Colossians, Ephesians Philemon, and Philippians) NOTE: – Acts 1-12, Peter is the prominent character. – Acts 13-28, Paul is the prominent character.

Introduction To Acts Importance of studying Acts: Records the record for five of Paul’s visits to Jerusalem. 1.Acts 9: cf. Galatians 1: Acts 11: Acts 15:1-29. cf. Galatians 2: Acts 18: Acts 21:15-23

SUMMARIZE: 1:1-5 1:6-11 1: :15-26 Illustration of Questions

IDENTIFY THE PEOPLE: Theophilus: Apostles: John: Men of Galilee: Mary: Peter: Judas: Joseph called Barsabbas surnamed Justus: Matthias: Illustration of Questions

IDENTIFY THE PLACES: Jerusalem: Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost part of the earth: Mt. Olivet: Akeldama: QUESTIONS: 1.Who wrote the book of Acts? 2.To whom is it addressed? Illustration of Questions

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ The voyage to Rome. ______ Paul's trip through Greece. ______ Paul's farewell speech to the Ephesian elders at Miletus. ______ The conversion of the twelve disciples of John. ______ Paul at Rome two years. ______ Completion of the third tour

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Paul before Herod Agrippa II. ______ Peter's second sermon. ______ The healing of the impotent man at Lystra. ______ Demetrius, the silversmith, and his opposition to Paul. ______ Apostolic miracles. ______ The apostles arrested by the Jews and miraculously released

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Raising of Dorcas (Tabitha) from the dead by Peter. ______ Simon the sorcerer. ______ Completion of the second tour. ______ Paul with Aquila and Priscilla at Corinth. ______ First evangelistic tour begins at Antioch. ______ Paul and Silas at Thessalonica

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Paul's appeal to his Roman citizenship in the face of scourging. ______ Paul's flight from Iconium. ______ The disciples' prayer of faith. ______ The arrest of Stephen. ______ Peter and John arrested and brought before the Sanhedrin. ______ Ananias and Sapphira

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ The blinding of Elymas on Cyprus. ______ The problem of the Grecian widows. ______ Paul's arrest in Jerusalem. ______ Peter and John released and returned to the disciples. ______ Famine predicted by Agabus. ______ Paul at Ephesus

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Ascension of Christ. ______ Peter's third sermon before the Sanhedrin. ______ Paul before the Sanhedrin. ______ Conclusion of the first journey. ______ Paul before Festus. ______ Horrible death of Herod Agrippa I

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Gamaliel's advice concerning Christianity before the Sanhedrin. ______ The first sermon under the gospel by Peter. ______ Second evangelistic tour begins. ______ Stephen's defense and martyrdom. ______ Paul stoned at Lystra. ______ Conversion of Cornelius

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ The establishment of the church. ______ Paul's address at Antioch. ______ Persecution of the church by Saul. ______ Arrest of Peter by Agrippa I, and Peter's miraculous release. ______ Saul (Paul) brought to Antioch by Barnabas. ______ Paul's vision at Troas

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Paul's speech on Mars hill in Athens. ______ Paul and Barnabas called gods at Lystra. ______ The soothsaying maiden cleansed in Philippi. ______ Reception of the Holy Spirit gifts through the laying on of the hands of Peter and John. ______ The disciples sacrifices of benevolence. ______ The martyrdom of James

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Conversion of Apollos at Ephesus. ______ Paul's defense including his own account of his conversion before the people of Jerusalem. ______ Healing of Aeneas by Peter. ______ Beginning of the third evangelistic tour. ______ Paul before Felix. ______ Healing of the lame man by Peter and John

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Paul on Melita with the barbarians. ______ Selection of Matthias to succeed Judas. ______ Jerusalem discussion concerning circumcision. ______ Paul sent to Caesarea. ______ Peter's justification of the conversion of Cornelius. ______ Philip preaching in Samaria

Which Chapter Is It In? ______ Disputation concerning John Mark. ______ Baptism of Holy Spirit on the first Pentecost following the resurrection of Christ. ______ The shipwreck