Muhammad and Islam. Early Islam 613- Muhammad began to preach Islam to other Meccans People must worship the one God All believers were equal The rich.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Prophet Muhammad Chapter 8.

Advertisements

The Rise of Islam.

Bell Work Tuesday 9/30 Look in your book beginning on page 263 and begin reading to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in.

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

The Prophet Muhammad & The Beginnings of Islam Arabia Before Muhammad Makkah (Mecca):  Important trade stop and religious center of Arabia  People.

■ Essential Question: – I will use a three column chart to differentiate between the major leaders of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ■ Warm-Up Question:

■ Essential Question: – I will use a three column chart to differentiate between the major leaders of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ■ Warm-Up Question:

10.1 – The Rise of Islam The religion of Islam unites the Muslim World religiously AND politically.

The Rise of Islam.

The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam Chapter 6 (part 2 of 5)

The Rise of Islam Arabia before Muhammad  Arabs are the people of Arabia. The word Arab means “to move or pass” – meaning these people were nomadic.

6 th Grade Social Studies. The religion of Islam, based on the teachings of Muhammad, spread across the Arabian peninsula and far beyond to become a major.

The Rise of Islam Chapter 10, Section 1. Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes The Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula –A crossroads of three continents:

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad His followers, called Muslims,

The Rise of Islam. Allah Muhammad Islam Muslim Hijrah Mosque Hajj Qur’an Sunna Shari’a.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

The Rise of Islam European Middle Ages Mr. Blais.

MUHAMMAD and the RISE OF ISLAM. Essential Question: Who was Muhammad and how did Islam unite the Arab people?

The Life of Muhammad Class Notes for Mr. Dresel’s Social Studies 7 Class.

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Who were the Mongols?

Who is Muhammad? EARLY LIFE Born in A.D. 570 at Mecca, Arabia As an orphan, he was raised by his uncle Became a successful merchant and trader Married.

Life of the Prophet of Islam. Born in 570 AD in Mecca Orphaned by age 6 – brought up by his uncle Abu Talib Trained to lead trading caravans – traveled.

The Five Pillars Iman, or Faith – “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.” Salah, or Prayer – Muslims pray five times a day,

The Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Arabia before Muhammad Mecca important trade stop and religious center of Arabia people settle there because.

February 19, 2010 Warm UP: What was the Bedouin lifestyle like? Processor: create an advertisement with words and visuals that would encourage people to.

The Muslim World Chapter 11. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam Muhammad Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Born in Mecca around 570 AD. Orphaned at a young age.

Bell Work List 5 things that you know (or think you know) about the religion of Islam, Islamic culture and history.

Bell Work Wednesday 10/02 Look in your book beginning on page 263 to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in western Arabia? 2.) What are.

The Prophet Muhammad EQ: How did Islam originate and spread?

Overview of Islam ■ Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: – The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad – His followers, called.

+ Islam: Empire of Faith, 3-2 and 3-3 Cornell Notes Check Take out a colored pen to make corrections on your notes.

Chapter 8 The Prophet Muhammed.

Muhammad. Arabia During Muhammad’s Time  Mecca  Trading town only; no agriculture  Popular stopping point for caravans  By 6 th century, Mecca very.

3-2 Notes: Islam and Muhammad

Baghdad Istanbul Mecca Mogadishu Medina I and III II and IV I and II

The Rise of Islam. Islam The Arabian Peninsula Desert Home of Arabs Loyal to tribes No centralized authority Pastoral nomads.

Bell Work Tuesday 9/30 Look in your book beginning on page 263 and begin reading to find the answers 1.) Why was Mecca an important city in western Arabia?

TIMELINE: Muhammad’s Life 570 A.D. 1. Born in Mecca 2. His names derives from the Arabic verb hamada, meaning “to praise, to glorify” 3. He came from a.

■ Essential Question: – Who was Mohammed & how did Islam unite the Arab people? ■ Warm-Up Question: – Read the “Big Picture” on the Unit 3 Organizer &

THE FOUR CALIPHS. QUICK REVIEW Muhammad- born 570 in Mecca Became a trader known for his trustworthiness Called to prophethood by the angel Gabriel Muhammad’s.

Muhammad & the Foundation of Islam. Europe Asia Africa Arabian Peninsula – Crossroads of 3 Continents? Influences came from all parts of the known world!

Part 1: “Call to Prophethood”. Learning Objective (Part 1) Students will be able to re-tell the story of Muhammad’s vision and early converts to Islam.

CHAPTER 10 THE RISE OF ISLAM. Religious Comparisons Major World Religions Major World Religions Christianity: 1.9 billion followers Christianity: 1.9.

ISLAM Teachings and History of the Religion. The Beginning Muhammad Born in Mecca in 570 AD Often meditated in the hills near the city One day, the angel.

The Spread Of Islam. Overview of Islam  Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam:  The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad.

10.2 Beginnings of Islam. 1. Is Islam a monotheistic or polytheistic religion? 2. Has it grown or waned in popularity since its beginnings? 3. What section.

Origins of Islam Chapter 3, Section 2. Muhammad’s Early Life Born in Mecca around 570AD. Father died before he was born; Mother died when he was six.

Momentous Move Learning Objective: Students will identify the events and struggle that Muhammad went through to make sure his people received the word.

World History OCTOBER 14, Unit 4 - Regional Civilizations and Culture: Islam  The Arabian Peninsula has a varied geography from coastline, desert,

■ Essential Question: – Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? ■ Warm-Up Question: – Define caliphate using your phone.

Overview of Islam Around 600 CE, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad. His followers, called Muslims,

Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam Important Ideas and Information Muhammad *the Prophet Muhammad * last prophet, God’s messenger *revelation from angel Gabriel.

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: What makes monotheistic religions unique? What other monotheistic.

MUHAMMAD and the RISE OF ISLAM

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

59 60 Topic: Early Civilizations

DO NOW What are the five pillars of Islam? Use the name and describe them.

Muhammad Founder of Islam.

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

Daily Objective: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: New 6 weeks begins!! Pass out text books & expectations What.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad His followers, called Muslims,

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

The Rise of Islam Unit 3 Notes (Pg. 2 – 3).

Overview of Islam Around 610 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: The faith was founded by the prophet Muhammad His followers, called Muslims,

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people?

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question:

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question: Read the “Big Picture” section of the Unit 3 Organizer &

Essential Question: Who was Muhammad & how did Islam unite the Arab people? Warm-Up Question:

Presentation transcript:

Muhammad and Islam

Early Islam 613- Muhammad began to preach Islam to other Meccans People must worship the one God All believers were equal The rich should share their wealth Take care of orphans, the poor, and improve the status of women Most Meccans rejected his teaching Wealthy didn’t want to share their wealth Arabs didn’t want to give up their many gods Feared he would seize political power Meccans boycotted Muhammad and the Hashim clan to deter their growth

Early Islam 619- Abu Talib (protected Muhammad) and Khadijah (his wife) both passed away The boycott took its toll The same year- The Night Journey A winged horse took Muhammad to Jerusalem He met and prayed with early prophets Went through seven layers of heaven and met God

Dome of the Rock

Western Wall and Dome of the Rock

Early Islam When Abu Talib died, Muhammad lost his protector and Muslims came under more and more attacks Muhammad sought a new home outside of Mecca Travelers from Yathrib asked Muhammad to bring peace between two feuding tribes In return, they would protect Muhammad and his followers Hijrah- Muslims moving from Mecca to Yathrib Yathrib was renamed Medina (“City of the Prophet”) Muhammad would develop Muslim community Emphasized brotherhood of faith over family ties Respected Christians and Jews

Medina Today

Early Islam 624- Meccans, still feeling threatened by Muslims, attacked Muslims won Meccans would lay siege on Medina but fail to capture the city These victories convinced other tribes that Islam was legit and began converting Islam began to spread throughout Arabia 630- Muhammad’s army marched on Mecca and took the city with no bloodshed They did destroy idol worship at the Ka’bah Muhammad forgave his former enemies

Muhammad’s Death 632- Muhammad led final pilgrimage to Mecca and delivered the Last Sermon Reminded Muslims to treat each other well and to be faithful to their community Muhammad returned to Medina and died Which leads to…

The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

Sunni v. Shia

Syrian Civil War

ISIS

But Don’t Forget: Isis is an extreme and (what most Islamic scholars would say) in accurate interpretation of Muhammad’s teaching Most Muslims are extremely peaceful, respectful, and wonderful people Please DO NOT let the 2% extremists ruin this religion The Islamic faith had many extremely important and greatly positive impacts on the world

Like the Renaissance

Advancements in Science and Technology