Data protection—training materials [Name and details of speaker]
Insert company name/logo 1 Contents Terminology Registration Notice and consent/fair processing requirements Fair processing of sensitive personal data Purpose restrictions Adequacy, accuracy, relevance, excessiveness Retention Security Data security breaches Data processor arrangements Subject access and other rights Consents to direct marketing Automated decision-making Monitoring Website privacy notices and policies Consents to use of cookies International data transfers Data protection training
Insert company name/logo 2 Terminology Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998)—regulates use of information about individuals (‘personal data’) Individuals are referred to as ‘data subjects’ Entity controlling the purposes and manner of processing is the ‘data controller’ ‘Information Commissioner’ is the regulator
Insert company name/logo 3 Registration Obligation to register (‘notify’) data processing with the Information Commissioner’s Office Exemptions from notification for ‘core’ data processing activities such as employee administration, accounts and record-keeping In practice, easier to notify than rely on exemptions
Insert company name/logo 4 Notice and consent/fair processing Notify data subject of the: o data controller(s) o purposes of processing o any other information to enable processing to be fair Fairness: conditions include consent, contractual necessity and legitimate interests
Insert company name/logo 5 Sensitive personal data Restrictions on use of ‘sensitive personal data’ (eg race, religion, trade union membership, health, criminal offences) Conditions for fair processing of sensitive data include: o explicit consent o necessary to perform an employment law obligation (worker safety, etc)
Insert company name/logo 6 Purpose restrictions Personal data obtained for a specified purpose must not be used in a manner incompatible with that purpose Take particular care with subsequent use of data for profiling or marketing purposes
Insert company name/logo 7 Accuracy, adequacy, relevance, excessiveness Risk of individual being prejudiced as a result of excessive or inaccurate data (eg turned down for promotion) Act requires ‘reasonable steps’ to ensure accuracy, not total accuracy/perfection Disagreements to be noted
Insert company name/logo 8 Retention Personal data should not be held for longer than ‘necessary’ ‘Necessary’ can mean legal necessity (eg tax and employment laws in UK and/or internationally) and commercial necessity Retention needs to be consistent with notices provided to data subjects
Insert company name/logo 9 Security Obligation to implement appropriate technical and organisational security measures Physical measures (eg security guards) Technical measures (eg encryption) Address in the context of wider confidentiality and information security policies
Insert company name/logo 10 Data security breaches Comply with processes for breach management— central management, IT, legal, HR and customer relations No general legal obligation in the UK to report breaches by the private sector, but there is in the public sector Different rules in other countries
Insert company name/logo 11 Data processor arrangements Need to implement security when outsourcing processing (payroll etc) to a service supplier Need agreement in writing whereby service provider agrees to: o process in accordance with instructions o implement appropriate security o [comply with international transfer restrictions]
Insert company name/logo 12 Subject access and other rights Data subject’s right to request access to personal data There are administrative conditions to be met (eg £10 fee) Statutory exemptions—in particular where disclosure would damage criminal investigations
Insert company name/logo 13 Consents to direct marketing Individuals have the right to refuse direct marketing Electronic marketing (eg ) requires prior consent, except to existing customers When seeking consent, clarify whether seeking to market own or third party products
Insert company name/logo 14 Automated decision-making Notify data subjects of automated decision-making which significantly affects them Individual has right to explanation of logic involved in decision-making
Insert company name/logo 15 Monitoring ‘Monitoring’ may include: o communications ( , internet) o video and audio monitoring (CCTV) o covert monitoring o in-vehicle monitoring (‘tracker systems’) Involves the gathering of personal data
Insert company name/logo 16 Website privacy notices and policies Notices and consents to be provided when gathering data offline ‘Layer’ notices if space is tight Privacy policies should state how data will be handled in more detail. Avoid unnecessary representations about security
Insert company name/logo 17 Consents to use of cookies Prior consent required for use of cookies Clarify which cookies are used and why Limited exceptions for services requested by users
Insert company name/logo 18 International data transfers Restrictions on exports outside the EEA to countries without ‘adequate safeguards’ Transfers permitted with consent or where there is legal necessity Adequate safeguards include ‘model contracts’ and ‘binding corporate rules’
Insert company name/logo 19 Summary Make sure data subjects are aware of processing unless it is necessary to rely on exemptions Use approved forms and template working
Insert company name/logo 20 Final comments Any questions? Refer to [identify privacy officer or other relevant contact person]