WHII 2c., 15a., 15b. World Religions

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Presentation transcript:

WHII 2c., 15a., 15b. World Religions Essential questions: Where were the five world religions located around 1500 A.D.? What are some of the characteristics of the five major world religions? Where are the followers of the five world religions concentrated?

World Religions With the person next to you discuss: What is the difference between monotheistic and polytheistic? What religions do you know that are monotheistic? What religions do you know that are polytheistic?

Categories of Religion Monotheism: Belief in one god (Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Polytheism: Belief in more than one god (Hinduism) Non-theism: Does not worship any god (Buddhism)

Judaism Belief: Monotheistic (1st) Deity: God (Jehovah) Founder: Abraham (Prophet) Holy Book: Torah (written record & beliefs) and The 10 Commandments (laws, moral and religious conduct) 15.1 million followers Leaders: Rabbis Holy sites/Cities: Israel and Capital City of Jerusalem

Judaism: 1500

Christianity Belief: Monotheistic, Life after Death Founded: Middle East (Israel) Deity: God (Trinity-Father, Son and Holy Spirit) Founder: Jesus (prophet and son of God) Holy Book: Bible (life and teachings of Jesus in the New Testament) 2.1 billion followers world wide Holy sites: Jerusalem, Israel Leadership: Priests establish Christian Doctrine, Church Councils

Christianity: 1500

Islam 5 Pillars of Faith: Belief: Monotheistic, 5 Pillars of Islam Founded: Middle East (Saudi Arabia) Deity: Allah (God) Founder: Muhammad (Prophet) Holy Cities: Mecca, Medina & Jerusalem Holy Book: Koran/Qur’an Leadership: No clergy but a scholar class who lead prayers 1.6 billion members 5 Pillars of Faith: Faith Alms giving Pray 5 times a day, facing Mecca Fasting Pilgrimage to Mecca

Islam: 1500

Hinduism Belief: Polytheistic Founded: India Deity: Many forms of one god Founder: None Holy Writings: Vedas and Upanishads Laws: Karma (actions = future consequences) Reincarnation (rebirth) based on a person’s Karma Leadership: Brahmin Priests, monks, gurus

Hinduism: 1500

Buddhism Belief: Non-theistic Founded: India Deity: No Gods Founder: Siddhartha Gautama Leadership: Buddhist monks and nuns Beliefs: 4 Noble Truths, Eightfold Path to Enlightenment Spread to Asia and into China with the missionary, Asoka’s travels & writings

Beliefs Laws: 4 Noble Truths Suffering exists Desires make us suffer End desires=end suffering To end desires must follow Eightfold Path 8-fold path: follow steps to reach Nirvana (Enlightenment)

Buddhism: 1500

The 5 Religions Today