HISTORY OF FLYING svob. Jakub Zoula. First: from the start to the Flyier I (Wrights) Second: First military using and ”Golden Age“ 1914 – 1945 Third:

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Presentation transcript:

HISTORY OF FLYING svob. Jakub Zoula

First: from the start to the Flyier I (Wrights) Second: First military using and ”Golden Age“ 1914 – 1945 Third: after PERIODS: HISTORY OF FLYING

When,where,who began? HISTORY OF FLYING

BC – Greek wooden pigeon, Chineese kites and stories about Daidalos and Ikaros 9th century - Abbas Firnas one of first glider pilots, Benedict Monk Elmer had reached the distance 200m with his glider 15th century – Leonardo da Vinci- principes of flying FIRST THINKING ABOUT FLYING….

FIRST SERIOUS FLYING…. The first serious attempts were performed at the end of 18th and during 19th century: mainly baloons and airships The first flight of the helicopter- steam power unit – 20s and 13 metres high

THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION FOR US CAME WITH THESE MEN… DO YOU KNOW THEM ???

Education – bicycle ingeneering Glider beginigs - using curving of wing tips to rolling Patent – “wing warping“ named: flying machine 17th November 1903 – first flight of Flyer one (known as Kitty Hawk) The first flight by Orville Wright - distance 120 feet (37 m) in 12 seconds, (the most famous photo) Wilbur Wright during the fourth flight (the same day) had reached distance of 852 feet (260 m) in 59 seconds. THE WRIGHT BROS….

Power plant: Piston power unit, weights 77kg, strong 12 HP Powered by themself made propeller Torque moment between propeller and power unit was relied by bicycle chain KITTY HAWK….

1909 – LUIS BLERIOT HAD FLOWN OVER LA MANCHE

23rd October 1911 – the firtst usage of the plane for military purposes (reconnaissance) 1st November 1911 – the first bomb attack WHERE? ITALIAN – TURKISH WAR FIRST MILITARY USING…

GOLDEN AGE OF AVIATION ( )

Bi-planes, tri –planes Piston power plants Top speed about 180 km/h (fighters) (Focker dr.1 – red baron) 1919 – flight over the Atlantic ocean 1927 – Charles Lindbergh : New York - Paris Frank Whitle – jet engine 1939 – first jet engine plane Heinkel He- 178V FIRST WORLD WAR: AGE BETWEEN WARS:

Monoplanes Piston, rocket power plants, jet engines Common fighter´s top speed: about 700 km/h (special planes : 900 km/h) II. WORLD WAR:

ME – 262 SCHWALBE

1947 – BELL X 1 – MACH 1 After wars

New wing shapes Much higher speed Mainly jet engined planes Etc.. Modern aircraft

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