Arctic Pasadena I.S.D Life Science Unit

Engage

Interactions between living and non- living elements in environment The arctic poppy plant grows between the rocks for warmth Moss and lichen grow on rocks because the ground is frozen

Climate Click the star to learn more about the weather and climate of the Arctic region. Arctic Weather Stations Extremely cold Frozen ground most of the year Sea ice stays frozen year round

Permafrost The permafrost in this image is located in Alaska. Though some soil in the top layer may thaw during certain times of the year, the soil underneath remains frozen year-round. © USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service/John A. Kelley

Producers, Consumers, Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores

Food Chain Illustrated

Arctic Animal Adaptations Thick fur Thick blubber Fur changes color Hibernation Migration Store body fat in summer to use in winter

Arctic Plant Adaptations Arctic poppy has black “hairs” to absorb the light from the sun Moss and lichens can grow directly on rocks because the soil is frozen.

Polar Bears Inherited trait – thick layer of blubber, thick fur Instinctive behavior – to breed and take care of their young Learned behavior – the best location to get food

Native Species Snow Owl Examples of Camouflage:

Adaptations Arctic Mosquito