Vision of the Pacific Alliance – New challenges to regional integration.

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Presentation transcript:

Vision of the Pacific Alliance – New challenges to regional integration

Excellent opportunity: Chile today

About Chile

La zona norte tiene un clima desértico con grandes oscilaciones térmicas y se caracteriza por su riqueza minera. En el centro se encuentra Santiago, la capital, los mayores centros industriales y áreas cultivables del país. En la zona sur, las lluvias y el frío permiten la existencia de importantes recursos pesqueros y forestales. THE NUMBERS OF CHILE

32,6% (MFN 220%) 6,2% (MFN 10%) 15,5% (MFN 35%) 12,3% (MFN 20%) 9,5% (MFN 15%) 9,2% (MFN 11%) 2,9% (MFN 6%) 0,98% (MFN 6%) UNILATERAL TARIFF REBATE FTA MERCOSUR FTA EU FTA USA FTA CHINA (*) Exports from 2003 to 2010 were calculated with the average copper price from 1987 – 2003 = 0,965 US$/Lb (**) Import Tariff (Weighted Average). ANNUAL GROWTH WORLD EXPORTS20%5,5%6,4%9% CHILEAN EXPORTS14%5,9%8,7%14% EXPORTS* (copper at constant prices) EXPORTS NON COPPER EXPORTS EFFECTIVE IMPORT TARIFF ** FTA JAPAN FTA KOREA Source: DIRECON, Central Bank, National Customs Service, UNCTAD & Santiago Chamber of Commerce. ECONOMY AND FOREIGN TRADE

Chile´s GDP grew by 6% in 2011 Source: ECLAC, Central Bank of Chile. MERCOSUR ON LINE. Since 1985 the GDP growth rate has surpassed the average growth rate in the region. However, there has been a decrease in the speed of growth during the last period. Objective: to gain the speed of growth in order to reach 6%.

Chile, un país abierto al mundo ECONOMY AND FOREIGN TRADE Agreements in force Agreements negotiated Agreements under negotiation EFTA South Korea USA European Union Japan India P-4 China Australia Peru Cuba Panama Malaysia Turkey Ecuador Colombia Central America Mexico Canada Mercosur Venezuela Bolivia A country with an open economy: 22 Free Trade Agreements with 59 countries. 63% of world´s population 86% of the world´s GDP 93% of Chile´s export markets

Source: Central Bank of Chile. Exports - Imports (USD million) Sustained growth of Chilean trade with the world ECONOMY AND FOREIGN TRADE In 2011, Chilean exports rose 17% compared to In 2011,Chilean imports grew 32% compared to 2010.

Main Destinations Total Exports (USD million FOB) Source: Central Bank of Chile. MARKETS Asia Europe North America South America, Central America & Caribbean Africa, Oceania & other Other Total ECONOMY AND FOREIGN TRADE South America, Central America & Caribbean Africa, Oceania & other

Main destinations Non – Traditional Exports (USD million FOB) Source: ProChile based on Chilean Customs’ figures MARKETS South America, Central America &Caribbean7.364,75.586,86.355,47.747,1 North America5.671,15.136,75.234,15.858,2 Europe4.443,13.589,03.935,14.480,4 Asia2.754,82.762,13.262,24.409,2 Africa, Oceania & other350,5290,3293,5475,3 Total20.584, , , ,2 ECONOMY AND FOREIGN TRADE

FOREIGN TRADE - SECTORS Source: ProChile based on Central Bank of Chile´s figures Sectors FOB 2009 (USD million) FOB 2010 (USD million) FOB 2011 (USD million) Food Forestry Manufacturing Minerals Other Services* Total Food FOB 2009 (USD million) FOB 2010 (USD million) FOB 2011 (USD million) Agriculture Seafood Products Wines Total Services considers only code “Services considered for export.“

Chile, land of opportunities

According to the latest international rankings and reports from organizations like the OECD, World Bank and The Economist Intelligence Unit, Chile has been recognized as: A very stable and secure country in South America A good partner to do business A country open to the world that promotes free trade Ernst & Young placed Chile among the countries with the fastest growing economy, along with China, India, Russia and Brazil. According to the recent 2012 version of the "Doing Business" ranking, Chile advanced from place 62 to 27 in the index of business start ups. LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES

Best Countries for Business 2011 Source: Forbes. Chile Peru Mexico Colombia The Pacific Alliance – The top countries for business in Latin America Santiago, third best city to do business in Latin America 1Miami (USA) 2Sao Paulo (Brazil) 3Santiago (Chile) Urban Competitiveness Index Source: Revista América Economía, LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES

2012 Index of Economic Freedom Source: The Heritage Foundation ( Chile is one of the 10 countries with a high percentage of economic freedom. LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES Economies (7 th among 184 economies )

Source: Transparency International, 2011 ( Among the least corrupt countries in the world with high levels of transparency. LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES Corruption Perceptions Index 2011 (22 nd among 183 economies )

INFLATION IN LATIN AMERICA (AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES , PERCENT CHANGE) Source: IMF

DOING BUSINESS RANKING 2012 EASE OF DOING BUSINESS Source: World Bank.

INVESTMENT RATE IN LATIN AMERICA (AS % OF GDP, 2011) Source: IMF

Source: Chile maintains "A +" by Standard & Poor's 2012 Chile's ratings are supported by the low level of fiscal debt, political stability and a very flexible and strong economy. Projections: A low level of fiscal debt, along with growing local financial markets should support the stability and growth of GDP in Chile, despite the growing external uncertainty and potentially slow global growth in coming years. LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES

Investments

During the past 25 years Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played a key role in Chile´s economic growth and development. Maintaining its upward trend, FDI has helped to increase Chile’s competitiveness, not only through resources and new markets but also through technological development and specialized know-how. A PLACE TO INVEST IN

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Chile (6,9% average as % of GDP) Source: Central Bank of Chile ( Successful track record of foreign investment A PLACE TO INVEST IN

Source: Foreign Investment Committee Foreign Direct Investment in Chile: By sector. A PLACE TO INVEST IN Materialized Foreign Investment D.L. 600 By Sector USD million

Fuente: DIRECON DUTY FREE ZONES Chile has Duty Free Zones in the cities of Iquique and Punta Arenas. These are comprised of:  Industrial parks  Logistics center  Shopping centers The DFZs emerge as international business and industry centers in strategic geographic areas.

The special tax regime for companies operating in DFZs involves: Exemption from payment of duties, taxes and other charges for goods entered to Duty Free Zones and marketed within it Exemption from VAT (19%), import tariffs (maximum 6%) and specific taxes. Exemption from Value Added Tax (VAT) for operations of DFZ users. Exemption for First Category Tax. ADVANTAGES OF OPERATING IN DUTY FREE ZONES IN CHILE EXTRATERRITORIAL CUSTOMS SYSTEM of Duty Free Zones of Chile allows goods that have entered the DFZs to be regarded as if they were abroad. DUTY FREE ZONES

Source: DIRECON CHILEAN INVESTMENT ABROAD

OUR EXPORT LINE UP

FOOD AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Consisting of a universe of more than 200 food & beverages exporting countries, Chile ranks 16 th. Exports of food and forest industry exceeded USD million in 2011, a figure expected to increase to USD million by Chile is one of the few countries in which the food industry has a high share of the GDP, more than 10%, after New Zealand and Belgium. The natural geographical insulation is a major phytosanitary barrier.

N° 1 world exporter of:  Blueberries  Grapes  Plums  Dehydrated apples  Trout  Pacific salmon Second world exporter of:  Avocado  Cherries  Frozen raspberries  Prunes  Atlantic salmon Source: ProChile, information from International Trade Centre.. FACTS & ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY

ATTRIBUTES OF SERVICES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT Source: ProChile based on Central Bank of Chile´s figures Services exports in 2010 totaled around USD million, an increase of 25% over 2009, reaching 13% of our exports and 5% of the GDP. Chile is the country with the highest penetration in telecommunications in Latin America, with 17% in Broadband and 116% in Mobile Phones. In 2010, Chile reached the highest connectivity index in Latin America (Source: DHL Global Connectedness Index) Transport USD million Trips USD million Other (global services included) US$ million

GLOBAL PLAYER IN COPPER With its copper production Chile has become the heart of mining industry development in South America. From 15 world leading engineering offices in mining, 11 of them have branch offices in Chile. The development of Chilean suppliers of goods and services for the mining industry has generated an export line up of excellent quality and competitiveness, generating WORLD - CLASS professionals.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Tourism accounts for 9.2% of world GDP. In Chile it is only 3.2% of its GDP. GOAL To reach 6% of the GDP and 4 million tourists by 2014.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION General Informationwww.thisischile.cl Trade Informationwww.prochile.gob.cl/importadores Investments Tourismwww.chile.travel