Unit 3

Read the sentences, paying attention to the underlined parts. Their works are still read by many people today. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.

Many people still read their works today. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. 1.Their works are still read by many people today. 2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. Compare these sentences.

People all over the world still read and love it. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.

1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2. Workers are needed very much here. 3. This English song is not often sung by us. 4. Is your grandpa taken care of by that nurse? 5. When are trees often planted? More sentences.

I. 一般现在时被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习 惯性被动动作，由主语 +is/am/are+ 及物动词过 去分词 + 动作执行者构成，无需说明动作执行者 时可省去 by+ 动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动 语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主 语。 is/am/are 由主语的单复数形式而定，主语 为第三人称单数名词或代词时用 is ，主语为 I 时 用 am 。主语为复数名词或代词或时用 are 。 The passive voice ( 被动语态 )

I know this song is often sung by him ． 我知道他经常唱这首歌。 The flowers in my garden are watered every day ． 我花园里的花每天都浇水。 Quite a few lessons are taught in our class ． 我班开设好几门课。

Ⅱ. 构成： 主语 ( 动作接受者 ) + is / am / are + 动词的 过去分词 + (by+ 动作执行者 ) Football is played in most countries in the world. 被动语态的句型总结如下 : 肯定句 : 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~). The boy is called Jack.

否定句 : 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句 : Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑词 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~)? What is this kind of sweater made of?

Summary 被动语态的句型： 肯定句：主语 +be + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 否定句：主语 +be not + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语 + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be+ 主语 + 过去分词 （ + by ~ ）

III. 被动语态的用法： 1) 要表达 “ 被 … 、受 … 、遭 … 、让 …” 之类 的语义。 教师很受尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 2) 强调动作承受者 他远近闻名。 He is known far and wide.

3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 房子每天都有人打扫。 The room is cleaned every day. 4) 为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者 我是否可以做自我介绍 ? I wonder if I am allowed to introduce myself.

IV. 主动语态如何改为被动语态 Children love these songs. ( 主动语态 ) These songs are loved by children. ( 被动语态 )

give influence read write Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1.Millions of people _________ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still ________ people around the world. People around the world _____ still ______ by Confucius. read are read influence areinfluenced Activity 1

give influence read write 3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas. The students ______ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher. writes is written gives are given

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words. 1. Usually computers __________ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I __________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees ____________ (plant) in spring How clean and tidy your bedroom is! --- Thank you. It _________ (clean) every day. Practice are used am asked are planted is cleaned

5. The brown desk __________ (make) of wood. 6. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___________ (teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 7. A book ___________ (give) to me by my mother on my birthday. are taught is given is made

Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. Answers is told is watched laughed at is helped are allowed Activity 2

把主动语态变成被动语态。 1.He cleans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south. 3. She doesn’t finish her homework. The room is cleaned by him every Sunday. Rice is grown by farmers in the south. Her homework isn’t finished.

4. They don’t read that book. 5. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 6. How many desks do they buy every term? That book is not read by them. What are the boys often told to do by the teacher? How many desks are bought by them every term?

( ) 1. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. (2012 贵州贵阳 ) A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 中考链接 B ( ) 2. Today, computers are really helpful. They _______ everywhere. (2012 北京 ) A. use B. are used C. used D. were used B

( ) 3. Hot water ________ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012 广东 ) A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied B ( ) 4. Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today. (2012 重 庆市 ) A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned C

( ) 5. — Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. — Sure. Many trees _______ every year. (2012 四川广安 ) A. plant B. is planted C. are planted ( ) 6. Han Han’s books are popular. They ______ by many teenagers. (2013 广西南宁 ) A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read C C

句型转换。 1.We call the girl Lucy. ( 改为被动语态的一般 疑问句 ) ______ the girl _____ Lucy by you? 2. The boy is looked after by his grandparents. ( 改为否定句 ) The boy _______ ________after by his grandparents. 3. English and Japanese are spoken in Japan. ( 就画线部分提问 ) ______ ___________ are spoken in Japan? Iscalled isn’t looked What languages

4. The teacher makes his students carry water. ( 改为被动语态 ) His students ______ made _______ carry water by the teacher. 5. He plants many trees every year. ( 改为被动 语态 ) Many trees ______ planted by ______ every year. areto arehim

( ) 6. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. (2013 湖北襄阳 ) A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow B