Economy of English-Speaking countries

Economy of Great Britain The UK was the first country in the world which became highly industrialized. Coal mining is one of the most developed industries in GB. Until recent times, heavy industry was mainly concentrated in the centre of England and in the London region. Such towns as Birmingham and Sheffield produced heavy machines, railway carriages and motor-cars.

Economy of Great Britain In the XX century new branches of industry have appeared: electronics, radio, chemical industry and others. Of great importance for Britain is ship-building industry. It is concentrated in London, Glasgow, Newcastle and Belfast. Sheep-farming, cattle-farming and dairy- farming are also important branches of economy.

Economy of Great Britain GB produces a lot of wool, and woollen industry is developed in Yorkshire. British woollen products are exported to many countries. Sea-ports play a great role in the life of the country. London, Liverpool and Glasgow are the biggest English ports.

Economy of the USA The United States is a country of highly developed economy. Heavy industry includes such branches as mining, metallurgical engineering, and chemical industries. Detroit is a large motor-car industry centre. Shipbuilding is developed along the Atlantic coast. Textile industry is also well-developed, especially in the South near large cotton plantations.

Economy of the USA Agriculture is very wide-spread, above all in the prairie regions, wheat and other grain crops are grown. California is a famous for its fruit plantations, and the West – for its cattle-farming.

Economy of Canada Canada is the world's second largest country in size. Due to its outstanding natural resources, Canada is a wealthy nation and one of the global leaders in international trade. The country is a world's leading contributor of uranium and zinc and has vast deposits of lead, nickel, and aluminum. Canada has a big resource base of natural gas and oil, as well.

Economy of Canada The nation is a major exporter of automotive products - one of the top three contributors after Japan and the United States. Canada is also the world's fourth-largest supplier of agricultural products, such as wheat, grains, vegetables, fruits, tobacco, forest products, fish and dairies. The country's services sector is also one of the best developed - it contributes over two-thirds of the Canada's output.

Economy of Australia Australia is one of the world's rich, developed countries. Most developed countries have become rich through the production and export of manufactured goods. Australia's wealth, however, has come chiefly from farming and mining. Australia's economy was based largely on agriculture until World War II, when manufacturing began to develop rapidly. Since the latter part of the 20th century, manufacturing has provided the largest share of the national income.

Economy of Australia Agriculture in Australia is highly mechanized, requiring minimal human labor. But they use modern agricultural methods to make the cropland highly productive. Australia's leading farm products are cattle and wheat. Other important products include dairy products, fruit and nuts, vegetables, and wool. Sheep, the most numerous animals, are raised mainly for wool, though lamb, mutton, and skins are important.

Economy of Australia Australia's manufacturing industry is small by world standards, but well established and varied in output. Consumer goods, such as processed foods, clothing, beverages, and household items, have long been produced in amounts sufficient to meet most of the nation's needs. But the nation has to import most of its producer goods—factory machinery, construction equipment, and other goods used in production.

Economy of Australia Most of Australia's factories specialize in assembly work and light manufacturing. From these industries come such products as iron and steel, aluminum, heavy machinery, diesel locomotives, jet engines, motor vehicles, earthmoving machines, electronic equipment, plastics, drugs and other chemicals, metals, petroleum, coal, printed materials; wood and paper products; and transportation equipment.

Economy of Australia Australia has become one of the world's major mining countries. It ranks first in the production of bauxite, diamonds, lead, and zircon, and is a leading producer of coal, copper, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, silver, tin, titanium, and zinc. Nearly all the world's high-quality opals are mined in Australia. Australia is rich in minerals, and mining plays a vital part in the economy. Most minerals of commercial significance are known to occur in Australia, and many are mined for domestic use. Some minerals are exported in large amounts.

Economy of Australia Australia has a variety of tourist attractions. They include wildlife sanctuaries, sandy beaches, the Great Barrier Reef, the Australian Alps, Uluru, and numerous points of historical interest. More than 4 million foreign tourists visit Australia each year. Tourism aids the economy, especially the service industries, such as retail trade, restaurants, and hotels.

Economy of English-Speaking countries