Do the following assignments in your notebook on the next blank page Copy the Main Idea and why it matters today for Chapter 1 sections 3 and 4 Complete names and terms for Chapter 1 sections 3 and 4 Complete questions on the Reformation with text book

The Beginning of the Protestant Reformation

Conflict worksheet

Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the church. Catholic Church’s wealth and power caused conflict Merchant wealth challenged the churches views of usury –Usury is lending money at a high interest rate Church corruptions and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict

For Centuries, the Roman Catholic Church had little competition in religious thought and action. The resistance of the church to change led to the Protestant Reformation, which resulted in the birth of new political and economic institutions.

Causes of the Reformation Renaissance emphasis on secular ideas and the individual Ruler’s resented the Pope’s control Northern merchants resented paying church taxes

–Criticisms of the Catholic Church John Wycliffe: first complete translation of the Bible into English; Bible has more authority than church; he required the church to give up its worldly possessions Jan Hus: 15th-century Czech religious Reformer; Bible has more authority than church

Humanists: Moore, Erasmus Zwingli- important reformer in the Swiss Protestant Reformation and the only major reformer of the 16th century whose movement did not evolve into a church. He accepted the supreme authority of the Scriptures, but he applied it to all doctrines and practices.

Luther Spoke worksheet

LUTHERANISM Catholic Church Extravagant lifestyles Offered indulgences Johan Tetzel in Wittenberg sold indulgences for St. Peters in Rome Revolt in 1517 by Martin Luther wrote the Ninety-Five These and posted them on the door of the Wittenberg Church

His ideas spread throughout Germany The Catholic Church told him to admit he was wrong Luther becomes more radical and tells his followers to reject Rome The Pope excommunicates Luther from the Catholic Church and produces the Edict of Worms

Luther’s Teachings Salvation through faith alone Bible contained all religious information Banned indulgences and confessions All people in faith are equal Followers of Martin Luther were called Protestants Fighting between Protestants and Catholics =Peace of Augsburg

95 Theses questions

Calvinism and Anglicanism Spoke

CALVINISM Founded by John Calvin Motivated by Martin Luther He set up a theocracy and his followers called themselves the “Chosen People”

Calvin’s Teachings 1.World is divided into saints and sinners 2.Predestination 3.Salvation is only gained through faith 4.Faith is revealed through living a righteous life

Calvinist ideals for a righteous life Strict morality Strong work ethic Discipline Thrift Honesty Spread to Germany and France (Huguenots) Then spread to England, Scotland and the Netherlands

ANGLICANISM Henry VIII (King of England) marries Catherine of Aragon Catherine is unable to have a son Henry VIII falls in love with Anne Boleyn

Henry wants a divorce (forbidden by the Catholic Church) Catherine and marry Anne Pope (Charles V) says “NO” Henry responds by establishing the Reformation Parliament in 1529 allows Henry to appropriate land and wealth from the Catholic Church dismiss the authority of the Pope

Pope excommunicates Henry VIII Henry VIII establishes his own church called the Anglican Church (Church of England) Henry VIII is declared the Supreme Head of the Church of England through the Act of Supremacy

Summary of Leaders Activity

Hero/Zero Activity

Elizabeth I Established national church in England-Anglican Church Tolerance for dissenters Expansion and colonialism Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)

Reformation Graphic Organizer

Reformation in Germany The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the Roman Catholic Church. Conflicts bring about the Thirty Years’ War – Protestants vs. Catholics. The war changed from a religious war to a political war. Princes Northern Germany converts to Protestantism – ending the Popes authority.

Reformation in England Anglican Church became national church throughout British Isles under Elizabeth I. The Reformation contributed to the rise of capitalism

Reformation in France Catholic monarch (Henry IV) granted Protestant Huguenots freedom to worship by the Edict of Nantes, which is later revoked by Louis XIV. **Edict of Nantes –granted French Protestants the right to worship freely

Cardinal Richelieu Gained power for France by getting involved in the Thirty Years’ War with the Catholic Hapsburgs and changing it from a religious war to a political one.

Catholic Reformation

Creation of the Society of Jesus(Jesuits) - Missionaries sent to non-Christian/Protestant areas and convert (created by Ignatius of Loyola) Inquisition punishes heresy and reinforced the Catholic doctrine Church interpretations of the Bible is final Faith and good deeds necessary for salvation ** STOP Protestantism from spreading Council of Trent

Legacy of Reformation ◦ Flourish of Protestant churches ◦ Paved the way for modern nation-states: monarchy gained power ◦ Inquisition Laid groundwork for rejection of Christian beliefs later centuries

Reformation led to….. Important economic and political changes. Most of the power went to the European monarchs, not to the Pope. Religious differences and hatreds caused war and destruction.

Changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies Growth of secularism Growth of individualism

Reformation Slide Activity

Reformation Objective Questions