Comparing the Features of Religions of the Reformation

Anabaptist- Origins Founded in Zurich, Switzerland in 1525 Was more radical than traditional Catholicism Quickly spread through Europe, especially among lower classes

Anabaptist- Sin and Salvation Secular world was filled with sin Baptism washed away original sin that all were born with After baptism you must avoid sin

Anabaptist- Source of Authority New Testament Bible Priests weren't needed as members could read Bible for themselves

Anabaptist- Rituals Met in homes rather than churches Shunned other religions No religious statues

Anabaptist- Community Life Not a part of “other” society Lived a simple life, basic technology Non violent

Lutheranism- Origins Founded by Martin Luther in 1517 Crafted his 95 theses, intending to create discussion

Lutheranism- Sin and Salvation Only had to believe in God to receive salvation Did not need to pray, fast, do good work for others, etc...

Lutheranism- Source of Authority Bible was highest source of power People would read the Bible themselves Preachers would assist with their learning

Lutheranism- Rituals Consisted of both old Catholic traditions and new ideas Taught in German

Lutheranism- Community Life Strict discipline and family life Men taught religious structure to family Women were expected to marry and have children

Calvinism- Origins John Calvin in 1534 Founded in Switzerland Believed life was pre determined

Calvinism- Sin and Salvation Salvation was pre determined Law and structure where created to prevent sin These rules would show who was sinful by nature

Calvinism- Source of Authority Direct relation with God Bible showed the religious rules for daily life Bible used to construct laws and to go against the Bible was a crime

Calvinism- Rituals Met up to 5 times per week Simple churches Those in attendance were expected to answer questions when asked by preacher

Calvinism- Community Life Religion held community together Church elders were allowed to inspect homes Members could be banished from town and excommunicated from the church

Anglicanism- Origins Founded by Henry the 8th in 1534 Henry wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragan but Pope wouldn't allow it Because of this Henry broke away from the Catholic Church and founded Church of England

Anglicanism- Sin and Salvation Born sinful but cured by baptism Faith, good deeds and acceptance of the Bible allowed salvation

Anglicanism- Source of Authority Bible was ultimate source King was allowed to interpret it

Anglicanism- Rituals Held in English High Church, mostly upper class Low Church, middle and lower class members

Anglicanism- Community Life Had freedom to believe as they wished, as long as they were loyal to the crown

Catholicism- Origins Spread of Protestant reformation led to Catholic reformation Began in 1534 by Pope Paul III Aimed to rid the church of corruption and allow church members to lead simple lives

Catholicism- Sin and Salvation Sinful to not live according to bible Be obedient to God and do service to others

Catholicism- Source of Authority Pope was the head of the Church The Bible was the ultimate source of authority

Catholicism- Rituals Rituals where the same world wide Practice the Seven Sacraments Going to Mass was a sign of good faith

Catholicism- Community Life Nuns and Priests were expected to be active within the community Indulgences came to an end Church leaders began living humble lives