Skeletal System Part III

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The bones of the anterior skeleton

Advertisements

Structure and Function on the Skeletal System.

Structure of the Skeletal System.

The Human Skeleton Sport Books Publisher.

Classification of Bones

IB Sport, Exercise and Health Science

The Axial Skeleton Access Human Biology. Clare Hargreaves-Norris.

Structure of the Skeleton

The Skeleton. The Head Cranium – Also known as the skull. Protects the brain. Mandible – Jaw bone, holds the teeth in place. Works with the upper mouth.

Chapter 5 The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System.

Part 2 The Skeleton US-Mexico Border Fence Buenos Aires Wildlife Refuge The Skeletal System.

The Skeleton The skeleton is formed of bones

Skeletal System.

7 th Grade Health Skeletal 2b. Bones of the Chest  Ribs-12 Pair  The first 7 are true Ribs  False Ribs – Cartilage (8th, 9th and 10th)  Floating Ribs.

Anatomy of the Skeletal System

Chapter 7 Notes Structure of the Skeleton. Skeletal tissue forms bones. Bones are organized or grouped to form major subdivisions. Coordination of bones.

Skeletal System Functions and Long bones. Functions 1.Framework –The bones form a framework to support the body’s muscles, fat, and skin.

b Functions of Bone Support and Protection shape and form underlying tissue protection.

N P SPORTS MEDICINE.

Axial skeleton skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks)

Health Occupations Skeletal System – Unit 2. Spinal Column Made up of 26 bones, divided into 5 parts Function –Protect spinal cord –Provide support for.

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Lecturer Dr Aqeela Bano.

Bones Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki Assistant professor of anatomy

The Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton The axial skeleton forms the central axis of the body. It consists of the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and.

Skeletal System.

Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Provides an internal framework for the body, protects organs by enclosure, and anchors skeletal muscles so that muscle contractions.

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Skeletal System.

WHAT IS A BONE ? ? - Bone is a living organ made of bone cells, connective tissue, and minerals. - What make up our Bones? - Cortical (compact bone) -

Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 Skeletal System.

Skeletal System.

Axial/Appendicular This does not take the place of reviewing the chapter and sections of the textbook!

Skeletal System Obj: I will correctly label a blank skeleton diagram and examine the bones of the body.

Some interesting facts about the human skeletal system.

P1 – Describe the Structure & Function of the Skeletal System Unit 1 – Principles of Anatomy & Physiology in Sport.

Creator: Melinda Vue Human Body Systems Period 2.

Chapter 6. Lesson 5 Do Now List the 5 main types of vertebrae- or as many as you can.

Bell Ringer 1. Turn in your worksheet from last class if you have not already done so. On the skeleton provided label the medical names for each of the.

Biological and Physical Sciences SKELETAL SYSTEM.

Within our bodies we have many different parts which form our skeleton. These bones help to support and protect our bodies. When you are born, you have.

Skeletal System Health Science 1.

Bones of the Lower Extremity. Review Regions of the Backbone Chest Sternum Ribs.

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Dr Sobia Ikram Dr Aqeela Bano.

CRANIUM SKULL 1. CERVICAL VERTEBRAE NECK 2 CLAVICLE COLLARBONE 3.

Skeletal Organization 7.5 p. 205 – p Basics 206 bones in human body Made up of 2 parts: – Axial Skeleton – Appendicular Skeleton.

Skeletal System.

Skeletal System. The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones. When you were born you had over 300 bones. As you grew, some of these bones began to fuse.

Bones of the Skeleton. 2 Divisions: 28. Axial Skeleton A. Purpose – protect vital organs and hold body upright B. Includes - skull, vertebral columns,

 skeleton – the framework of connected bones in your body  bone – is an organ of the skeletal system that stores minerals  bone marrow – soft tissue.

Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 61 Topic: 7.2 Skeletal Organization Essential Question: What is the MAJOR difference between the axial and appendicular.

SKELETAL SYSTEM Intro to Strength & Conditioning.

The Skeletal System.

The Skeletal System.

It is the center part of the skeleton

The Skeletal System.

Skeletal Organization

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Function Axial Appendicular

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Skeletal System.

Axial and Appendicular

Skeletal System Bones Lecture.

Bones of the Skeleton Chapter 11 Lecture 1.

Chapter 7 Skeletal System.

Presentation transcript:

Skeletal System Part III Mrs. Smith's Health Notes Skull Maxilla Mandible Clavicle Scapula Sternum Ribs Humerus Vertebrae Vertebrae Radius Ulna Pelvic Girdle Pelvic Girdle Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Talus Tarsals Calcaneous Phalanges Metatarsals

Appendicular Skeleton Clavicle: Collar bone  S shaped, frequently broken bone. Scapula: Shoulder blade  Triangular shape, felt in back. Humerus: Upper arm Radius: Lower arm, Thumb side Ulna: Lower arm, Pinkie side, forms the elbow Hand: Wrist: 8 carpals Palm: 5 metacarpals Fingers: 5 phalanges Pelvis: Hips, Sacrum, Coccyx Femur: Thigh bone, Largest, Strongest, Heaviest bone in body Patella: Knee cap Tibia: Shin bone, bears weight Fibula: Thin bone in lower leg Foot: Ankle: 7 tarsals Foot: 5 metatarsals Toes: 5 phalanges Pg. 388

Axial Skeleton Skull: - 22 Irregular bones - Form face & cranium Skull, Spine, Chest -- Protects vital organs Skull: - 22 Irregular bones - Form face & cranium - bones fuse along zigzag lines  SUTURES - Only movable bone MANDIBLE - contains hollow air passages connected to nose & throat SINUSES : Echo chambers to enhance voice Reduce weight of skull Sinus Sinus

Hyoid: - the only bone in the human body that does not attach - U shaped bone (irregular) - Supports tongue - the only bone in the human body that does not attach in any form to any other bone. - suspended by ligaments and muscles. - during autopsy if broken, sign of strangulation. Voice box

Sternum: Breast bone Xiphoid Process: - Flat bone - protects heart - anchor for ribs & diaphragm Xiphoid Process: - Tip of Sternum - Doesn’t OSSIFY until approx. 40 yo. - If CPR is done incorrectly, can be broken

Ribs: 12 pairs All connected to spinal column. Pairs # 1 – 7  TRUE - Pairs # 1 – 7  TRUE Pairs # 8 – 10  FALSE Pairs # 11 – 12  FLOATING Costal Cartilage: Allows for expansion of chest for breathing.

Spinal Column 24 irregular bones: VERTEBRAE Cervical Thoracic Lumbar C1: ATLAS: holds head upright C2: AXIS: head rotates “NO” C3: can be felt back of neck Thoracic Larger & Stronger than cervical Lumbar Largest & Strongest of all vertebrae Major weight bearing region of body

Spinal Column Sacrum: - Triangle shape Coccyx: - Tail bone - 5 fused vertebrae - fusion begins between 16 – 18 YO - completes in mid 20’s Coccyx: - Tail bone - 4 fused bones - fusion occurs between 20 – 30 YO Intervertebral Discs - Pad of cartilage between each vertebrae - act as cushion to absorb force of body weight.

Curves of the Spine Adults: 4 Fetus: 1 Back & forth curves Curves help absorb shock & protect against injury.

Spinal Disorders Scoliosis: lateral curvature of the spine

Spinal Disorders Kyphosis: Hunchback Exaggerated curve in the thoracic region

Spinal Disorders Lordosis: Swayback Exaggerated curve in the Lumbar region