The New Big Science Robert P. Crease Stony Brook University Catherine Westfall Michigan State University.

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Presentation transcript:

The New Big Science Robert P. Crease Stony Brook University Catherine Westfall Michigan State University

Outline Introduction Old versus New Big Science Dispelling Some Misconceptions NBS is an era, not a research type The Rise of the NBS NBS Funding NBS Research Features NBS Challenges

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance)

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance) Diverse in content and user base

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance) Diverse in content and user base Government-industrial (not military) partnership

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance) Diverse in content and user base Government-industrial (not military) partnership Flexibly executed

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance) Diverse in content and user base Government-industrial (not military) partnership Flexibly executed Sustainable (slow) growth

Old Versus New Big Science Large materials science (not HEP) accelerators Justified the existence of the largest laboratories Practical applications (not a show esoteric science/technology dominance) Diverse in content and user base Government-industrial (not military) partnership Flexibly executed Sustainable (slow) growth International

Dispelling Misconceptions

New (Like Old) Big Science is an Era

Old Big Science Large Materials Science Tools (e.g. BNL’s HFBR or ORNL’s HFIR)

New (Like Old) Big Science is an Era Old Big Science Large Materials Science Tools (e.g. BNL’s HFBR) New Big Science High Energy Physics (albeit non-U.S.) Nuclear Physics (e.g., BNL’s RHIC)

Rise of Materials Science Not an Epic Battle with HEP

Firm technological/scientific foundation Neutron Scattering Light Sources

Trivelpiece Plan Director, Office of Energy Research

Trivelpiece Plan (to support SSC) LBL gets Advanced Light Source

Trivelpiece Plan (to support SSC) LBL gets Advanced Light Source Argonne gets Advanced Photon Source

Trivelpiece Plan (to support SSC) LBL gets Advanced Light Source Argonne gets Advanced Photon Source Oak Ridge gets project (originally reactor, later SNS)

Trivelpiece Plan (to support SSC) LBL gets Advanced Light Source Argonne gets Advanced Photon Source Oak Ridge gets project (originally reactor, later SNS) Brookhaven gets RHIC

Trivelpiece Plan (to support SSC) LBL gets Advanced Light Source Argonne gets Advanced Photon Source Oak Ridge gets project (originally reactor, later SNS) Brookhaven gets RHIC (And continued support for Jefferson Lab in Virginia and LANSCE at LANL)

The Funding Misconceptions Industry has overtaken funding of basic research

National R&D By Funder,

Basic Research Budget as % of US GDP

Funding Misconception, cont. Big Story is Decline in Military Funding for Large Basic Research Projects

Trends In Basic Research by Agency

Big Funding Change? Increased support for Life Science/Biomedical Research

Trends in Federal Research by Discipline, FY

New Big Science Research Features

1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks 4.Multistability of techniques

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks 4.Multistability of techniques 5.Proliferation of subfacilities

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks 4.Multistability of techniques 5.Proliferation of subfacilities 6.Krinsky Effect

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks 4.Multistability of techniques 5.Proliferation of subfacilities 6.Krinsky Effect 7.Regulation

New Big Science Research Features 1.Integration of industrial presence from beginning 2.Scope and complexity of interdisciplinary networks 3.The octopoidal character of research networks 4.Multistability of techniques 5.Proliferation of subfacilities 6.Krinsky Effect 7.Regulation 8.Formation of Knowledge

Challenges of the New Big Science For Managers/Researchers Intellectual Property Timely Access Presenting the Political Case Presenting the Scientific Case

Challenges of the New Big Science For Historians What research was carried out at each port, with what instruments, associated with what work at other ports? How long did each research program last? How was it funded? With what industrial/academic/other collaborators? With what applications? Associated prizes, grants, publications, patents, educational programs (high school and summer school programs, undergraduate and graduate theses served, Westinghouse awards), etc.

The New Big Science Robert P. Crease Stony Brook University Catherine Westfall Michigan State University

Biomineral Imaging

COMPUTATION BNL facilities within the structure of science SBMS! ECO/TAP NSLS AGS/RHIC PET MRI STEM LHC/ATLAS 10 8 cm cm 1 cm stars earth nuclei quarks Chromo - world Gravity - world Electro - world cells proteins atoms organisms climate societies behavior materials QGP dna Complexity Scale