UNIT 1 CATCHING UP P. 5 FUTURE 4 Future English for Results 4 - Pearson /Longman Elizabeth Celeste Coiman-Lopez, BAT, MS Houston Community College, School of Continuing Education

RULES RULES: 1.Use it to talk about usual activities or general statements of fact. Example Example:  Ann takes a shower every day.  I always work later in the day  Susan doesn’t usually work at night.  Do you work mornings or evenings? …….. ………. Unit 1 – p. 8 SIMPLE PRESENT PAST PRESENT FUTURE 2

RULES RULES: 1.Use it to talk about: 1.things happening now, like today, this week, this month 2.things happening temporarily 3.things began in the past but it is in progress now, and probably continue into the future. Example Example:  I cannot come because I’m working every day now.  Susan isn’t working today.  Are they working today? Unit 1 – p. 8 PRESENT CONTINUOUS (-ing) or PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PASTPRESENTFUTURE 3

RULES RULES: 1.They are non-action verbs 2.Use them in the simple present only not continuous or progressive. 3.They are verbs about:  The senses, emotions, mental states, possession and relationship, wants and preferences, and appearance and value Example Example:  Arturo needs more time off this week.  I know Mrs. Chen.  I want to eat. Unit 1 – p. 8 STATIVE VERBS /Non-Action Verbs 4

SENSES EMOTIONS MENTAL STATES APPEARANCE & VALUE feeladmire agree appear hearadore assumebe seeappreciate believecost noticecare considerequal smelldislike disagreelook (seem) sounddoubt expectmatter tastefear guessrepresent hate hoperesemble POSSESIONS POSSESIONS like imagineseem RELATIONSHIP & RELATIONSHIP love knowweigh belongregret mean WANTS & PREFERENCES contain respect mind WANTS & PREFERENCES have trust realizehope own recognize need possess rememberprefer understandwant supposewish think wonder Unit 1 – p. 278 STATIVE VERBS 5

Unit 1 – p. 14 FUTURE WILL RULE RULE: 1. To express a willingness or promise to do something 2.To express a decision the speaker makes at the moment of speaking. Example:  I will take day classes and work at night. BE GOING TO RULE RULE: 1.To express a prior plan made before the moment of speaking. Example:  I am going to take computer classes next semester. PRESENT CONTINUOUS RULE PRESENT CONTINUOUS RULE: 1.To talk about plans or things that someone intends to do in the future. 2.Use future words like tomorrow. Example:  I am starting classes next week. 6

RULE RULE: 1.Use it to talk about actions, feelings, or situations that began and ended in the past. (yesterday, last night, two months ago) 2.Regular verbs are form by adding –ed to the verb. 3.Irregular verbs have their forms of past tense. 4.BE verb in the past is WAS and WERE. 5.The auxiliary word is DID. Example Example:  Mark realized that he wasn’t happy.  She didn’t forget her mother’s present.  Did you work yesterday?  Was she in class last week? Unit 1 – p SIMPLE PAST 7

RULES RULES: 1.Final –ed is pronounced /t/ after voiceless sounds, meaning that no sound comes from your throat. 2.Voiceless sounds like: /k/, /p/, /s/, /ch/, /sh/. Example Example : talked - stopped – hissed - watched - washed 3. Final –ed is pronounced /d/ after voiced sounds, when your voice box vibrates. 4. Voiced sounds like /l/, /n/, /v/, /b/, /a,e,i,o,u/ Example Example : called – rained – lived – robbed – stayed 5. Final –ed is pronounced /ed/ after /t/ and /d/ Example Example : waited – needed Unit 1 – REGULAR VERBS: Pronunciation of -ed 8

RULE RULE: 1.Use it for repeated past actions, feelings, and situations that no longer exist in the present. 2.Use it to contrast between the past and the present Example Example: Uiko used to study agriculture in Japan. Thanh didn’t use to have a car, but now she has a Lexus. Did you use to live in Paris? I never used to drink coffee, but now I always have coffee in the morning. Unit 1 – p USED TO + BASE FORM OF THE VERB 9