E STIMATING : G OALS, O BJECTIVES, AND R ISK I SSUES BY Awad S. Hanna Associate Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CONTENTS Accuracy of Construction Cost Estimating 00 Abstract
Advertisements

Construction Engineering 221
Contractor Accounting National Business Institute Richard E. McDermott, Ph.D. Defense Contractors Construction Contractors General Contractors.
Fixed price contract: A contract that provides a price for each procurement item obtained under the contract.
CONTRACT A binding agreement between two or more parties for performing, or refraining from performing, some specified act(s) in exchange for lawful consideration.
Best Practices for an Owner Estimating Organization
Presenter: Victor C. Tyler, P.E. Estimating and Bidding Strategies that Drive Best Practices.
Chapter 12 Estimate Summaries and Bids. Bid Summaries The format of the summary depends for what the estimate is to be used. –Ordering materials –Calculating.
CON 4003 CVE 4073/5073 The Estimating Process Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
TAKING IT ALL IN BEFORE YOU TAKE-OFF Presented by Kathy McCauley October 10, 2014.
BHSestimator for Windows
Chapter 5 Cost Estimating and Bidding BCN 4708 Fall 2008.
ESTIMATING By Laith Jacob.
Construction Engineering 221 Drawings and Specifications.
Work Breakdown Structure vA hierarchical system which sub-divides larger elements of the project into smaller elements called “work packages”.
Construction Engineering 221 Cost Estimating and Bidding.
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
EM15 – Contractors COST MANAGEMENT
Prof Awad S. Hanna C HANGING P ROJECT D ELIVERY S YSTEMS by Awad S. Hanna, Ph. D., P. E. The University of Wisconsin, Madison Department of Civil and Environmental.
CE 366 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS Robert G. Batson, Ph.D., P.E. Professor of Construction Engineering The University of Alabama
Process Engineer’s Role in Project Management Dr Abdullah Malik.
CAPITAL COST ESTIMATES INSTALLED EQUIPMENT COSTS.
Prof. Awad S. Hanna S TEPS IN THE D EVELOPMENT OF A D ETAILED E STIMATE.
Ms. Gripshover Landscaping Unit 12. Identify the difference between an estimate and a bid. Describe landscape specifications. Prepare a cost estimate.
What Are Construction Documents Construction documents serve as a means of obtaining bids from contractors and are used by contractors to obtain price.
1 Construction Estimating PART 1 "ACCURACY" - First and foremost, your ability to achieve success at a targeted,
UNIT E SELLING FASHION 5.03 Perform various mathematical calculations in retail sales.
المؤتمر الهندسي الدولي الثاني للإعمار والتنمية الجامعة الإسلامية- غزة The 2 nd Inter. Engineering Conference on Construction and Development Islamic University.
Construction Cost Estimating Class #2: Concept Estimating Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
Chapter 8 Pricing Generally. Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: –Describe the general process of pricing a construction.
S TEPS IN THE D EVELOPMENT OF A D ETAILED E STIMATE BY Awad S. Hanna Associate Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University.
CS-411W VIII – Budgeting, Costing, and Pricing. Definitions Cost - the value of inputs that have been used to produce something. Inputs are typically.
Measurement and Payment. Construction Progress Payments –Contractor gives a bill for progress to RPR Outlines what bill is for Give details as needed.
CHAPTER#08 MANAGEMENT OF TECHNICAL PROPOSALS AND SPECIFICATIONS Lecture No. 08 Course: Engineering Management 19 april 2013 MED DEPARTMENT, U.E.T TAXILA.
Construction Cost Estimating Class #2: The Estimating Process Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
Construction Cost Estimating Class #1: Course Introduction Class #2: The Estimating Process Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
CON 4003 CVE 4073/5073 Construction Cost Estimating Class #2: The Estimating Process Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
Quantifying change order impact on productivity by using ANN approach ECE 539 Project Presentation (Order: 316) Min-Jae Lee Construction Management Program.
It’s not just a SWAG* * Scientific Wild Ass Guess Developing the Project Estimate.
Chapter 14 Pricing and Estimating. Pricing and Estimating Many managers regard pricing as an art ! Many managers regard pricing as an art ! Information.
CE 366 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS Robert G. Batson, Ph.D., P.E. Professor of Construction Engineering The University of Alabama
© 2011 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved Selection and Procurement for the Hospitality Industry Purchasing ANDREW HALE FEINSTEIN AND JOHN M.
CVE 4070 Construction Engineering Construction Estimating Prof. Ralph V. Locurcio, PE.
1 CONTRACTING. 2 WHAT IS CONTRACTING ? CONTRACTING IS BASICALLY AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO PARTIES, ONE CALLED THE CONTRACTING PARTY AND THE OTHER THE CONTRACTED.
Introducing The Cost Approach
Measurement and Payment
CE 366 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS Robert G. Batson, Ph.D., P.E. Professor of Construction Engineering The University of Alabama
Collaboration of Entitlement and Cost Efforts in Claims Analysis Rubino & McGeehin Consulting Group June 27, 2005.
Markup vs. Margin Margin is the amount of gross profit, net profit, or overhead, compared to volume of work. (Expressed as a percentages) Markup is the.
Agenda – JOC Gordian Construction Task Catalog Understanding the Construction Task Catalog ® (CTC) Calculating the Bid Contractor Adjustment Factors Risk.
© Awad S. Hanna, PhD, P.E.1 Estimating and Scheduling CEE 492 Lecture 2 Construction Contracts.
CEE 492 Lab Session #1 February 3, CEE 492 RS Means –Introduction –Exercise ICE MC2 –Installation –Introduction and Overview Outline.
Procurement of Professional Services.  Professional Services:  Architects, Engineers  Surveyors  Geotechnical engineers  Nonprofessional Services:
 To provide a realistic accurate idea of the cost  Provide information about building or not.
Chapter 17 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
CHANGING PROJECT DELIVERY SYSTEMS
by Awad S. Hanna, Ph. D., P. E. The University of Wisconsin, Madison
Estimating and Scheduling CEE 492
By Dr. Awad Hanna Ross Umentum
(Additional materials)
An-Najah National University
Construction Approach and Productivity Issues
STEPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DETAILED ESTIMATE
Request for Proposal & Proposal
CIVL 493 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Estimating – Overhead, Profit, Margins, & Markups workshop
Construction Contracts
Basic Principles of Estimating
CEM 515 Done by: Abdulkarim Sulais
Presentation transcript:

E STIMATING : G OALS, O BJECTIVES, AND R ISK I SSUES BY Awad S. Hanna Associate Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Wisconsin - Madison

What is Estimating? vEstimating is the process of defining the realistic cost of a project vThis process requires a detailed and accurate takeoff with realistic labor hours and current material prices, along with job expense, overhead and markup to arrive at a final price.

Successful Estimating vContractors are not in business to win bids. vContractors are in business to make money. vEstimating is the base of a company’s success.

Estimating for Profit vGood estimating minimizes contractor’s risk and facilitates project management and defines the scope of work. vThe estimate is the plan that furnishes the field people with all the details in a controlled and prearranged format.

Estimating Requires : vSkills vEffort vAbove all, an organized system that will prevent errors and omissions.

vEstimating is very expensive; therefore, we must use out time wisely and effectively if we are to be successful.

Profit Should Correlate to Risk vMaterials low to medium risk vLabor high risk vSubcontractors low risk vGeneral Expenseslow risk

Profit Should Correlate to Risk (cont.) vJob Comparison ]Compare two jobs of identical direct cost, yet very diverse in over head and risk factor : Job “A”Job ”B” Material$200,000$100,000 Labor 20, ,000 Subcontractors 100,000 10,000 General Expenses 30,000 10,000 Subtotal 350, ,000 10% 35,000 35,000 10% 38,500 38,500 Selling Price$423,500$423,500

Checking the Estimate vReview the labor percentage of each division in relation to total labor. vReview the labor percentage of each labor code in relation to total.

Accuracy is Critical for Success vA typical project can be broken down as follows : Materials 40-45% Labor 35-40% Equipment General Expenses8-10% Overhead 10% Profit 2%

Common Estimating Mistakes vMisread or misinterpreted specifications or drawings. vTakeoff omissions or misplaced. vExtension miscalculations vMissing quotes. vEstimating by unit prices. vUsing the percentage method to establish the cost of certain systems. vProrating indiscriminately. vCrumbling under pressure to procure work.

Common Estimating Mistakes (cont.) vBeing overly optimistic. vCutting prices to meet or beat someone else’s quote. vUnderestimating the complexity of a project. vExpecting and excessive amount of favorable changes. vOveremphasizing volume purchasing. vUndertaking a project with incomplete bid documents.

How to Improve your Estimating Procedure vCompany labor tables and current material prices should be stored in your database. vManual estimating is not cost effective and it is subject to more errors and omissions. vComputerized estimating should automate and expedite the manual estimating process. vEstablish the company labor units and labor factoring tables. vMaintain current material pricing. vEstablish an estimate review procedure.