 ANOTACE:  Anotace:  Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z přehledu daného učiva a ze.

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 ANOTACE:  Anotace:  Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z přehledu daného učiva a ze cvičení určených k upevnění materiálu.  METODICKÝ POKYN:  Očekávaný výstup: pravidla užívání gerundia a infinitivu ve větě včetně výjimek a na základě znalosti pravidel schopnost doplnění těchto jevů do textu a užívání v mluvené řeči.

 VERB + ING form (writing, sleeping)  It looks like a noun but it is not. It doesn´t have neither an article nor plural  Don´t change gerunds with present participle!  He is cooking dinner. It´s present participle  Cooking is waste of time for me. It´s gerund.

 As a subject  Ice skating is my favourite hobby.  As a object  I like ice skating.  I hate changing the bed.  After prepositions  Please call me after your arriving in Paris.  He left without saying nothing.

 After preposition and noun  What are the advantages of living in a city?  After preposition and adjective  I´m good at playing volleyball.  I´m happy about getting married.  Phrasal verbs  She apologized for coming late.  I look forward to hearing you.

VERBSVERBS WITH PREPOSITION  Avoid  Deny  Dislike  Enjoy  Finish  Keep  Mind  Suggest  Stop  Quit  Agree with  Apologize for  Ask for  Believe in  Complaint about  Depend on  Good at  Interested in  Give up  Thank for

VERBS + INFINITIVE  Agree  (can´t ) afford  Be able  Begin  Decide  Expect  Forget  Need  Offer  Plan  Prefer  Prepare  Promise  Refuse  Seem  Try  Use  Wait  Would like

 Begin  Can´t stand  Continue  Hate  Intend  Like  Love  Prefer  Start

 I can ski.  I must go home.  You had better tell the truth.  I needn´t go to work today.  You shouldn´t be rude to your parents.  It made me cry.  You mustn´t steal!

 I decided to speak with him. (speak)  Keep smiling! (smile)  I need to buy new shoes. (buy)  It makes me crazy. (crazy)  I forgot to lift my mother to work. (lift)  I don´t mind getting up early. (get up)  He refused to steal friend´s bike.(steal)

 What about going to the cinema tonight?(go)  I would like to invite you for a date.(invite)  It´s nice to see you! (see)  Thank you for your coming.(come)  I want to buy a new MP3 player.(buy)  I saw them having an arguement.(have)  My father is thinking about moving out.(move)

 I finished writing my English essay two hours ago.(write)  We can´t afford to buy it because of money.(buy)  You should apologize!(apologize)  My brother enjoys playing PC games.(play)  I would like to apologize for teeling lies.(apologize)  I must study hard.(study)

 I didn´t know what to do.(do)  He cannot help smoking every morning.(smoke)  I´m glad to meet you.(meet)  Can you tell me where to go?(go)  I heard my friend shouting with joy.(shout)  I want you to go home right now!(go)  Her avoid answering my question. (answer)

 Slide 3 – 14 Vlastní tvorba