Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation Fatality Prevention in the Workplace Forum Fatality Prevention in the Workplace Forum Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation Serious Injury & Fatality Prevention Glenn Murray, Safety Programs Manager Safety, Security, Health & Environment Exxon Mobil Corporation

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 2 Insights / Learnings Traditional Safety Pyramid principles not driving elimination of Serious Injuries & Fatalities (SIFs) Subset of incidents have greater potential to become SIFs SIFs associated with discrete set of exposures / situations Broaden analysis to identify / assess potential consequences Build concepts into existing incident prevention toolkit

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 3 An Enhanced Paradigm Potential Serious Injuries and Fatalities Fatalities

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 4 SIF Prevention LMRA JSAs Hazard ID Observations Work management tools Risk tolerance LMRA JSAs HAZOPs Project risk assessments Risk tolerance JSAs Interventions ‘Life Saving Rules’ Critical procedures Work management tools Risk tolerance

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 5 Data Analysis Identified incidents and near- misses over a 2-year period with fatality potential 60% associated with ‘higher risk’ activities / procedures 3 procedures covered ~40% of all events −Working at Heights −Electrical Safety work practices −Crane & Lifting Operations No link to ‘critical procedures’ 40% Occup. health best practices 4%

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 6 Performance Metrics Consider performance metrics that focus on potential consequences, SIF exposure  Incident Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT) considers actual and potential consequences, barriers  ‘Hurt Severity’ based on actual and potential severity vs. ‘treatment’ – all hurts  Provides new perspectives on lagging performance; measure of ‘exposure’ ‘Mine’ incident / near-miss databases using analytical tools  Discover ‘hidden precursors’ / relationships  Validate, confirm expected / anticipated items

Sponsored by Indiana University of Pennsylvania Safety Sciences Department in cooperation with Alcoa Foundation 7 Get the Message Right All injuries and illnesses do matter Maintain commitment to ‘Nobody Gets Hurt’ and entire Safety Pyramid Priority focus on preventing potential SIFs