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TEACHER INTRODUCE MST: SHAHANAZ KHATUN ASSISTANT HEAD TEACHER SHAHEED SMRITY BIDYA PITH, JHENIDAH.

LESSON INTRODUCE SUBJECT: ENGLISH 2 ND PAPER CLASS : EIGHT TIME: 50 MINUTES TODAY’S LESSON: NARRATION

Objectives By the end of the lesson you will have  learnt the difference between direct and indirect speeches.  learnt the rules of narration according to tenses.  learnt the changing the direct speech of statement into indirect speech By the end of the lesson you will have  learnt the difference between direct and indirect speeches.  learnt the rules of narration according to tenses.  learnt the changing the direct speech of statement into indirect speech

Zakir Naiek said, “ Learn to be honest from your boyhood.”

Mother said to her daughter, “ You should read The Holy Quran regularly.”

Declaration of Lesson

NarrationIndirectDirect How many kinds of Narration

Mr Kharim said to Rahim,” I have caught a big fish.” Direct Narration : The speech quoted in the exact words of the speaker is a Direct Speech or Direct Narration. It is always written within inverted commas. Example:

Mr. karim told Rahim that he had caught a big fish. Indirect Narration: The speech reported in narrative form without quoting the exact words of the speaker is an Indirect Narration. It is always written without inverted commas and the reporting speech and the reported speech are joined by a linking words,

Changes in Tense and Verb: verb1/do/dose/s/esverb2 am/is/arewas/were have/hashad have been/has beenhad been verb2 /didhad + verb 3 was/werehad been had shall/will/can/mayshould/would/could/might DirectIndirect

The rules of changing direct to indirect speech according to different sentences

First person Subject 2 nd person Object 3 rd person No change Rules of changing person in direct to indirect speech Direct: He said to me, “ Have you finished reading the book which I gave you yesterday?” Indirect: He asked me if I had finished reading the book which he had given me the previous day.

Assertive sentence Karim said to Monika, “ I am happy to see you,” Karim told Monika that he was happy to see her. Monika

sun earth

Assertive sentence The teacher said to the students, “The Earth moves round the Sun.” The teacher told the students that the Earth moves round the Sun. If the Direct Speech describes a universal truth, habitual fact, geographical fact & question, the verb in the reported speech remains unchanged.

If the reporting verb is the present or future tense, the tense in the reported speech is not changed. She says that she is ill. She says, “ I am ill.”

The doctor said to the boy, “How are you?” The doctor asked the boy how he was. Interrogative sentence

Mother asked her son if he played card. Mother said to her son, “ Do you play card?”

Group works Change the following sentence into into indirect speech a)The boy says, “My father is working abroad.” b)He said to me, “What do you want?” c)Anwar said to them, “Were you absent from the class yesterday?” d)Kamal said to me, “ I shall go to Dhaka tomorrow.”

Answer a)The boy says that his father is working abroad. b)He asked me what I wanted. c)Anwar asked them if they had been absent from the class the previous day. d)Kamal told me that he would go to Dhaka the next day.

Mother said to her daughter, “ Do not tell a lie.” Mother advised her daughter not to tell a lie. Or,Mother forbade her daughter to tell a lie. Imperative sentence

Farah proposed to Manik that they should go out for a walk. Farah said to Manik, “Let us go out for a walk.” Farah Manik Let us: subject+ proposed to/ suggested +object+that+ we/they+should

Optative sentence Mother prayed that Allah might bless her. Mother said to her daughter, “ May Allah bless you,”

Mr. Karim said, “ Good morning, my friend.” Mr. Karim wished his friend good morning. If the sentence that convey greeting, good morning, good evening, good afternoon,etc. are changed in the following way: Subject+ wished+ object+ good morning/ evening/afternoon etc. But good bye/night/farewell, are changed into bade.

Shila said, “How beautiful the scenery is!” Shila exclaimed with joy that the scenery was very beautiful. Exclamatory sentence Structure of reported speech: sub+ verb+ very/great+ adjective ----.

They cried out in sorrow that they had lost everything. They said, “Alas! We have lost everything.”

pair works Change the following sentence into indirect speech a)The boy said to me, “My father went to Dhaka yesterday.” b)He said to me, “How nice the bird is!” c)He said, “Honesty is the best policy.” d)Kamal said to me, “ May you be happy.” e)Moni said to me, “Always speak the truth.”

Answer a)The boy told me that his father had gone to Dhaka the previous day. b)He exclaimed with joy that the bird was very nice. c)He told that honesty is the best policy. d)Kamal wished me that I might be happy. e)Moni advised me to speak the truth always.

SOME RULES OF PASSAGE NARRATION

The teacher said to the boy, “ Do you think that honesty is the best policy?” The boy said, “ Yes sir, I think so.” “Then learn to be honest from your boyhood,” said the teacher. “Thank you sir,” said the boy. The teacher asked the boy if he thought that honesty is the best policy. The boy respectfully replied in the affirmative that he thought so. Then the teacher advised the boy to learn to be honest from his boyhood. The boy respectfully thanked him.

Mita Labib “Have you ever been to Cox’s Bazar?” asked Labib. “No, I have never,” replied Mita. “But I desire for visiting the place.” Labib asked Mita if she had ever been to Cox’s Bazar. Mita replied in the negative that she had never but added that she desired for visiting the place.

Kamal said to Nila, “ What are you doing this hour? It is time for prayer. Let us go out after saying prayer.” “Yes, I agree with you,” said Nila. Kamal asked Nila what she was doing that hour and added that it was time for prayer and proposed that they should go out after saying prayer. Nila replied in the affirmative that she agreed with him. kamal Nila

Farah SAlma Individual work “What is your programme after your examination?” asked Salma. Farah said, “I’ve not yet decided. Can you suggest any?” “Let us go on a picnic,” said Salma.

Evaluation a)Sabbir says, “I play football.” b)Sahed said to Razu, “ Why are you reading now?” c)Raza said to Rakib, “Always speak the truth.” d)Rintu said to Sabuj, “May Allah grant you a long life.” e)Puja said to Taj, “How nice the bird is!” f)Bisshowjit said to Soma, “ I went to school yesterday.”

Home work The man said to the Manager, “May I come in, sir?” “Yes, come in. what do you want?” said the Manager. “I want to open a bank account in your bank.” said the man. “Can you tell me how I can open a saving account?”

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