Compare this data to the data you collected in lab Remember that this data is taken from the best samples available. Your student samples may not have been of the same quality, explaining some of the differences.
Gray streak Bluish Gray color Metallic luster Hardness 2-3 Cubic crystals/ 3 CP Very dense Lead ore
White to yellow streak (may not have left a streak for you) Brown to black color Non-metallic or sub-metallic luster Hardness 3-4 Cleavage may be visible (6 directions)
Greenish/black streak Dull gold color Metallic/sub-metallic luster Hardness 3-4 Fracture Looks somewhat like pyrite but is softer than pyrite
Greenish/black streak Brass, yellow, gold color Metallic luster Hardness 6-7 No cleavage, but cubic crystals visible Very hard and brittle Contains Fe but the presence of the S makes it too difficult to remove the Fe
Reddish Streak Reddish brown color Non-metallic/earthy luster Hardness 5-6 Fracture Iron ore/important to Minnesota (iron range)
Black Streak Black/dark gray color Sub-metallic to metallic Hardness 5-7 Fracture Naturally magnetic/ knows commonly as “lodestone”
No streak/too hard Dark gray to dark brown Non-metallic/earthy? Hardness 8-9 May observe 6 sided crystals Extremely hard/used for grinding and jewelry(emerald, sapphire,ruby)
Dark Streak (maybe dark red) Dark gray to black color Metallic to sub-metallic Hardness 5-7 Fracture Very dense Iron ore (important in MN)
Colorless streak White to light gray color Non-metallic luster Hardness 6-7 Cleavage in 2 directions Common in igneous rocks (especially granite)
White Streak Pinkish color Non-metallic Hardness 6-7 Cleavage in 2 directions Common in igneous rock (granite especially)
May show a colorless streak or none at all Colorless in thin sections, brownish in thicker pieces Non-metallic/glassy Hardness 2-3 Cleavage in one directions (flakes) Common in granite
Colorless or no streak Black color Non-metallic/glassy Hardness 2-3 One cleavage plane Very thin sheets/flakes
Colorless or white streak Color is white/light gray Non-metallic/waxy Hardness One (1) 1 Cleavage plane but virtually impossible to see Very soft, greasy feel
Greenish-black streak Dark green to black color Non-metallic luster Hardness 5-6 Long slender crystals Common in Igneous rocks
White to light green streak Yellow green color Non-metallic luster Hardness 6-7 Granular Common in Igneous rocks
Colorless streak Color varies Non-metallic/glassy Hardness 6-7 Many uses(jewelry, counter tops, glass making) Sand is mostly quartz (SiO2)
Greenish-gray streak Greenish-gray color Non-metallic Hardness 5-6 2 planes of cleavage Common in igneous rocks
White Streak Variety of colors (green, red, brown) Non-metallic luster Hardness 4-5 Crystals may be visible Used in making fertilizer
Colorless Streak Translucent (light can go through it) Non-metallic (glassy) Hardness 2-3 Cubic crystals (3 90 degrees) Forms from evaporation of H2O with salt dissolved in it. It’s salt!!!!
White Streak Color varies Non-metallic Hardness 3-4 May show cleavage in 4 directions, but it is really hard to see. Used to make hydrofluoric acid (nasty stuff!)
Yellow streak Yellow color Non-metallic Hardness 1-3 Fracture Smells like rotten eggs, used in making sulfuric acid, matches, fireworks.
White Streak Color varies Non-metallic/glassy Hardness3-4 3 cleavage planes, not at right angles Reacts with acid (HCl) and if clear enough, will show double refraction Commonly found in limestone, will naturally act to buffer acid precipitation
White streak if any Color varies, but mostly reddish brown and white Non-metallic/earthy Hardness 1-3 Fracture Ore of aluminum. Technically, bauxite is a rock that contains minerals
White streak White/light gray color Non-metallic Hardness 2 1 cleavage plane (may be hard to see) Used to make sheet rock and plaster of paris If forms from evaporation of water containing the mineral.
Gray/black streak Gray/black color Metallic luster Hardness 1-2 1 cleavage plane, but you may not see it Very soft, greasy feeling. Pure carbon. Used for pencils and lubricants “You can lead a horse to water, but a pencil is never lead!”