Chemical Compounds Molecule Movement Photosynthesis Compound Functions Misc. Cellular Respiration

What are the elements that make up a carbon dioxide molecule? (50 points per element) A 100

Carbon Oxygen A 100

What do you call compounds that do not contain a carbon element their molecular structure. A 200

Inorganic A 200

What do you call compounds that contain a carbon element in their molecular structure? A 300

Organic A 300

This is created when two or more elements are chemically combined. A 400

Compound A 400

This is the smallest unit of an element An O 2 element has two of these A 500

atoms A 500

This is a type of passive transport of the majority of molecules from an area of HIGH concentration to LOW concentration without using energy B 100

Diffusion B 100

A living organism’s cell wall controls what may enter and leave the cell because it is _________________ permeable. B 200

Selectively B 200

This is the movement of water through a cell membrane B 300

Osmosis B 300

This is the movement of molecules from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration B 400

Active Transport B 400

This structure carries molecules through the cell membrane while using energy. B 500

Transport Protein B 500

These types of organisms are able to use energy to produce food. C 100

Autotrophs C 100

What do autotrophs produce during photosynthesis? (100 points per product) C 200

Glucose/Sugar/Food Oxygen C 200

What do autotrophs NEED in order to go through photosynthesis? (100 points per material) C 300

Water Energy/Sun Carbon Dioxide C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE

What is the name of the sugar produced by autotrophs during photosythesis? C 400

Glucose C 400

What is the name of the main colored chemical pigment inside of chloroplasts that absorbs green light? C 500

Chlorophyll C 500

These organisms use food to produce energy in order to move/function. D 100

Heterotroph D 100

What materials do heterotrophs NEED in order to go through cellular respiration? (100 points per material) D 200

Oxygen Food/Sugar/Glucose D 200

What are the products of cellular respiration? (100 points per material) D 300

Water Carbon Dioxide ENERGY! D 300

This is the process of creating energy that does not use oxygen D 400

Fermentation D 400

Where does the 2 nd stage of cellular respiration take place within the cell? D 500

Mitochondria (Powerhouse) D 500

This nucleic acid contains the genetic material of living organisms. E 100

DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid E 100

This organic compound stores energy for short-term use. Ex. Sugar and Starch E 200

Carbohydrates E 200

This type of organic compound stores energy for long-term use. Ex. Fats, Oils, Waxes E 300

Lipids E 300

This type of organic compound is made up of multiple amino acids. E 400

Proteins

This type of nucleic acid helps with the production of proteins in the ribosomes. E 500

RNA Ribonucleic Acids E 500

Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are shaped like helixes. Describe this shape. F 100

Twisted F 100

F 200 Organisms that are able to get energy DIRECTLY from the sun

Autotrophs F 200

Organism that get energy INDIRECTLY from the sun F 300

Heterotroph F 300

This structure on the bottom side of leaves allows carbon dioxide to enter the plant for photosynthesis. F 400

Stomata F 400

In the winter time, you may see fog when you breathe out. This is water that has condensed into clouds. During what process is this water produced? F 500

Cellular Respiration Product F 500