American Dental Education Association Deans’ Briefing Book 2012

American Dental Education Association ADEA Council of Deans’ Administrative Board Chair Dr. R. Lamont MacNeil Dean, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine Chair-Elect Dr. Karen P. West Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, School of Dental Medicine Secretary Dr. Henry A. Gremillion Dean, Louisiana State University School of Dentistry Member-at-Large Dr. Leon A. Assael Dean, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry Vice President Dr. Huw F. Thomas Dean, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine

American Dental Education Association ADEA Dean’s Briefing Book 2012 Online This book is available online, and it will be updated regularly as data become available.

American Dental Education Association U.S. Dental Schools

Distribution of Public and Private U.S. Dental Schools, 2012 and New Schools Enrolling 2013 Entering Classes Public Private Puerto Rico Source: American Dental Education Association V4 Private and State Related

American Dental Education Association Dental Schools That Closed, Institution Closing Year Oral Roberts University1986 Emory University1987 Georgetown University1990 Farleigh Dickinson University1990 Washington University in St. Louis1991 Loyola University Chicago1992 Northwestern University 2001

American Dental Education Association Opening of New U.S. Dental Schools, * Opened and enrolled students Source: American Dental Education Association V3 OpeningUniversityLocation 1997Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine*Davie, Florida 2002University of Nevada, Las Vegas, School of Dental Medicine*Las Vegas, Nevada 2003Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health*Mesa, Arizona 2008Midwestern University College of Dental Medicine-Arizona*Glendale, Arizona 2009Western University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine*Pomona, California 2011Midwestern University College of Dental Medicine-Illinois*Downers Grove, Illinois 2011East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine*Greenville, North Carolina 2011Roseman University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine*South Jordan, Utah 2012 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine School of Dental Medicine *Bradenton, Florida 2013University of New England College of Dental MedicineBiddeford, Maine 2013Missouri School of Dentistry and Oral HealthKirksville, Missouri 2013University of Utah School of DentistrySalt Lake City, Utah 2015Bluefield College School of Dental MedicineBluefield, Virginia

American Dental Education Association Applicants and Enrollees to Dental Schools

American Dental Education Association Dental School Applicants and First-Time Enrollees, Source: American Dental Education Association, U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2012 Entering Class V6

American Dental Education Association Dental School Applicants by Gender, Source: American Dental Education Association, U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2012 Entering Class V5

American Dental Education Association Dental School First-Time Enrollees by Gender, Source: American Dental Education Association, U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2011 Entering Class. V6 Note: For multiple years, gender is not reported for those who chose “Do not wish to report” and thus the combined total will be less than what is reported for total applicants and enrollees on page 10. Men Women

American Dental Education Association Applicants by Race and Ethnicity in U.S. Dental Schools, Source: American Dental Education Association, U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2012 Entering Class 1 Asian includes Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander for years 2000 to NA: Not Available Note: All URM includes Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. V Black or African American Hispanic or Latino American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander NA All URM Subtotal ,0031,1731,3711,5501,7241,4211,5191,6031,6251,641 Asian 1 1,8211,6091,5551,6931,8922,3772,8313,1872,9293,0603,2342,9182,961 White4,7004,1544,2564,3354,6836,1117,0627,6646,5596,3846,4476,1436,050 Non-URM Subtotal 6,5215,7635,8116,0286,5758,4889,89310,8519,4889,4449,6819,0619,011 Two or More RacesNA Not Reported/Unknown ,1451, ,0201,1671,2691, Nonresident AlienNA Total Applicants7,7707,4127,5378,1769,43310,73112,46313,74212,17812,20212,00112,03912,077

American Dental Education Association Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity in U.S. Dental Schools, Source: American Dental Education Association, U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2012 Entering Classes 1 Asian includes Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander for years 2000 to NA: Not Available Note: All URM includes Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. V Black or African American Hispanic or Latino American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander NA 434 All URM Subtotal Asian ,0461,1061,1391,1761,178 White2,6452,5702,5822,4842,3542,7682,7412,7622,7862,7462,8872,9303,055 Non URM Subtotal3,5713,4773,4523,3863,1703,6783,6753,6943,8323,8524,0264,1064,233 Two or More RacesNA Not Reported/Unknown Nonresident AlienNA Total Enrollees4,2344,2674,3724,5284,4574,5584,618 4,7944,8714,9475,3115,483

American Dental Education Association Dental School Graduates, Source: American Dental Association, 2010–11 Survey of Dental Education Volume IAmerican Dental Association, 2010–11 Survey of Dental Education Volume I

American Dental Education Association Dental Education Cost and Student Debt

American Dental Education Association Average U.S. Dental School Tuition and Fees for Resident and Nonresident First-Year Students, (Current Dollars) Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental EducationAmerican Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Education V3

American Dental Education Association Average U.S. Dental School Tuition and Fees for Resident and Nonresident First-Year Students, (in 2010 Constant Dollars) Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental EducationAmerican Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Education V3

American Dental Education Association Average Educational Debt Among Graduating Students with Debt by Type of School, (Current Dollars) Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class Note: Educational debt is the sum of undergraduate debt and dental school debt of only those respondents who have debt. V5

American Dental Education Association Average Educational Debt Among Graduating Students With Debt by Type of School, (Constant Dollars) Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class Note: Educational debt is the sum of undergraduate and dental school debt of only those respondents who have debt. V6

American Dental Education Association Level of Seniors’ Educational Debt by Type of School, 2012 Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class Note: Educational debt is the sum of undergraduate debt and dental school debt for all respondents. V4

American Dental Education Association Percentage of Graduates by Race and Ethnicity at Different Levels of Educational Debt, 2012 Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class Note: Percentages may not add up to 100 because of rounding. V5 No Debt Up to $49,999 $50,000- $99,999 $100,000- $149,999 $150,000- $199,999 $200,000- $249,000 $250,000- $299,999 $300,000 + American Indian or Alaska Native 8.3% 16.7%8.3% 41.7%0% Asian 13.1%6.3%7.6%8.2%16.1%16.4% 11.8%20.6% Black or African American 7.1%5.4%7.1%7.6%14.7%15.2% 14.7%28.3% Hispanic or Latino 10.4%9.2%10.4% 15.1%13.5% 9.6%21.5% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 9.1%0.0% 9.1% 27.3%45.5% White 11.4%6.6%5.1%6.7%15.9%18.6% 13.5%22.1% Two or More Races 10.1% 9.2%5.5%12.8% 11%28.4% All Students 11.5%6.7%6.3%7.3%15.7%17.4% 12.9%22.1%

American Dental Education Association Percentage of Students by Gender at Different Levels of Graduating Debt, 2011 Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2011 Graduating Class V4 WomenMenTotal No Debt 11.7%10.8%11.2% Up to $29, %4.2%3.8% $30,000 ─ $49, %3.4%3.8% $50,000 ─ $99, %5.4%6.4% $100,000 ─ $149, %9.1%9.7% $150,000 ─ $199, %18.9%18.3% $200,000 ─ $249, %17.3%17.4% $250,000 ─ $299, %13.5%13.6% $300,000 ─ $349, %9.6%8.7% $350,000 ─ $399, %4.1%3.9% $400,000 ─ $449, %2.2%2.0% $450,000 ─ $499, %0.6%0.5% $500,000 ─ $549, %0.3%0.2% $550, %

American Dental Education Association Graduating Debt by Gender, 2012 Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class V4 Respondents with DebtAll Respondents MeanMedianMeanMedian Men $200,658 $200,000 $227,390 $220,000 Women $191,066 $200,000 $215,491 $204,650 All Students $196,051 $200,000 $221,713 $211,000

American Dental Education Association Dental Faculty

American Dental Education Association Dental School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Employment Status, Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Salary Survey, Full-Time: Faculty works eight or more half days per week and nine or more months per year. Part-Time: Faculty works less than full-time. WomenMenAll Total Faculty Full-timePart-timeFull-timePart-timeFull-timePart-time American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander White1, ,4562,8543,5423,7467,288 Two or More Races Do Not Wish to Report or Unknown Total1,6721,3473,2733,4924,9454,8399,784 All Status 3,019 6,765

American Dental Education Association Full-Time vs. Part-Time Status by Academic Rank, Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Salary Survey, Note: To ensure that no faculty member is represented in more than one category, individuals with administrative titles are not included in the Academic Rank section of this table. Academic RankFull-TimePart-TimeTotal Department Chair Professor Associate Professor ,429 Assistant Professor1,4181,9203,338 Instructor Lecturer Teaching/Research Assistant Other Rank Total3,4733,9407,413

American Dental Education Association Full-Time vs. Part-Time Status by Administrative Title, Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Salary Survey, Administrative TitleFull-TimePart-TimeTotal Dean490 Associate Dean Assistant Dean50252 Allied Dental Program Director 200 Clinic Director Division Director Director, Other Other Program Director Other Administrative Title Total1, ,930

American Dental Education Association Number of Lost Faculty Positions by Discipline, Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Salary Survey, Primary Discipline Full-timePart-timeTotal Anatomy, Dental011 Anesthesiology101 Biomaterials112 Community Health and Preventative Dentistry011 Comprehensive Dental Care022 Dental Hygiene011 Endodontics022 General Dentistry101 General Practice Residency011 Operative Dentistry101 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery033 Oral Biology011 Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology011 Orthodontics033 Pain and Anxiety Control101 Pediatric Dentistry314 Periodontics088 Prosthodontics101 Public Health112 Restorative Dentistry3710 Total133447

American Dental Education Association Number of Vacant Budgeted Faculty Positions in U.S. Dental Schools, Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, American Dental Education Association, Dental School Vacant Budgeted Faculty Positions, Academic Year V

American Dental Education Association Primary Appointment of Vacant Faculty Positions, Source: American Dental Education Association, Dental School Vacant Budgeted Faculty Positions, Academic Year Note: Percentage may not total 100 due to rounding. V4

American Dental Education Association Primary Discipline of Vacant Positions, to Source: American Dental Education Association, Dental School Vacant Budgeted Faculty Positions, Academic Year Note: Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. V N%N%N%N%N%N% Allied Dental Basic Sciences Biomaterials/Dental Materials Community Dentistry Endodontics General / Operative / Restorative Dentistry Genetics / Embryology / Growth Development General Practice Residency Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine / Oral Diagnosis / Treatment Planning Oral Pathology Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontics Prosthodontics Radiology Other or Not Reported Total

American Dental Education Association Length of Time Dental School Faculty Positions Were Vacant, Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Survey

American Dental Education Association Reasons for Faculty Separations by Status of Position Between the and Academic Years Source: American Dental Education Association, Comprehensive Faculty Salary Survey, Note: Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. Full-timePart-timeTotal Reason for SeparatingN%N%N% Finished Fixed-Term Appointment Entered Private Practice Retired Went to Another Dental School Went to a Hospital or Advanced Dental Education Program On Leave Deceased Separated Prior to Last Fiscal Year Other Total320100%507100%828100%

American Dental Education Association Factors Influencing the Ability to Fill Vacancies, Source: American Dental Education Association, Dental School Vacant Budgeted Faculty Positions, Academic Years Note: Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. V4

American Dental Education Association Sources of New Dental Faculty, Source: American Dental Education Association, Dental School Vacant Budgeted Faculty Position, Note: Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. ** Data not available From Private Practice51%52%62%49%51%53%46%41% From Graduation From Advanced Education Program 18%20%16%18%21%15%10%14% From Another Dental School 24%15%14%20%21%11%14%16% From Dental School Graduation 4%11%7%10%4%10%3%6% From the Uniformed Services 3%2% 3%4%2%1% From a Faculty Position at Another Hospital ** 1% Other** 8%24%22%

American Dental Education Association Dental School Seniors’ Plans to Teach at Some Point in Their Careers, 2012 Source: American Dental Education Association, Survey of Dental School Seniors, 2012 Graduating Class Note: Percentages do not total 100 due to rounding.

American Dental Education Association Advanced Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Number of Accredited Advanced Dental Education Programs, Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Survey of Advanced Dental Education, , page 21American Dental Association, Survey Center, Survey of Advanced Dental Education, V2 Nondental Dental

American Dental Education Association Comparison of Predoctoral Dental School Graduates With First-Year Enrollment in Advanced Dental Education Programs, Source: American Dental Association, Survey of Advanced Dental Education, , page 26 V2American Dental Association, Survey of Advanced Dental Education, Specialty ProgramsGPR ProgramsAEGD Programs All Programs Year Predoctoral Graduates Percent Change From Previous Year 1 st Year Enrollment Percent Change From Previous Year 1 st Year Enrollment Percent Change From Previous Year 1 st Year Enrollment Percent Change From Previous Year 1 st Year Enrollment 20004, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,225

American Dental Education Association First-Year Enrollment in Advanced Dental Education Programs, Dental School- Based Nondental School- Based Total Enrollment Total Applications Dental Public Health9514 Endodontics Oral Maxillofacial Pathology9716 Oral Maxillofacial Radiology120 Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontics Prosthodontics Total for Specialties1, ,57035,480 General Practice Residency ,002 Advanced Education General Dentistry Dental Anesthesiology21719 Oral Medicine516 Total for General Dentistry3541,2821,63613,125 Grand Total1,4921,7143,206 Source: American Dental Association, Survey of Advanced Dental Education, page 21 V2American Dental Association, Survey of Advanced Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Advanced Dental Education Enrollment in the United States by Gender, Men%Women% , ,318751, ,250701, ,475651, ,526612, ,577612, ,717612, ,713602,50440 Source: American Dental Association; Survey of Advanced Dental Education, page 23 V2American Dental Association; Survey of Advanced Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Source: American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education V2American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education Number and Type of Allied Dental Education Programs Accredited by CODA,

American Dental Education Association Dental Hygiene Education Programs, University or Four-Year College Community/ Junior College Technical/ College or Institute Vocational School Other School of Allied Health Sciences Dental School Separate Dental Department Other Institutions Capacity1, , First-Year Enrollment 1, , DiplomaCertificateAssociate Degree Baccalaureate Degree Baccalaureate Degree in Dental Hygiene OtherTotal N%N%N%N%N%N%N% Source: American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education, Table 2 and Table 5, pages 5 and 8 V2American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Dental Assisting Education Programs, University or Four-Year College Community/ Junior College Technical College or Institute Vocational School Other School of Allied Health Sciences Dental School Separate Dental Department Other Institutions Capacity ,9776,3453, First-Year Enrollment ,2143,7691, DiplomaCertificateAssociate Degree Baccalaureate Degree Baccalaureate Degree in Dental Hygiene OtherTotal N%N%N%N%N%N%N% NA Source: American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education, Table 2 and Table 5, pages 5 and 8 V2American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Dental Laboratory Technology Education Programs, University or Four-Year College Community/ Junior College Technical College or Institute Vocational School Other School of Allied Health Sciences Dental School Separate Dental Department Other Institutions Capacity First-Year Enrollment DiplomaCertificateAssociate Degree Baccalaureate Degree Baccalaureate Degree in Dental Hygiene OtherTotal N%N%N%N%N%N%N% NA Source: American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education, Table 2 and Table 5, pages 5 and 8 V2American Dental Association, Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association First-Year Enrollment in Allied Dental Education Programs, Entering Classes Source: American Dental Association, 2010–11 Survey of Allied Dental Education, page 2V2 Dental Association, 2010–11 Survey of Allied Dental Education Dental Assisting Dental Hygiene Dental Laboratory Technology 8,007

American Dental Education Association Total Enrollment in Accredited Dental Hygiene Programs by Ethnicity and Race and Gender, First YearSecond to Fourth Year All Students Total Ethnicity/RaceMenWomenMenWomenMenWomen White1355,884995, ,49111,725 Black or African American Hispanic or Latino ,2851,377 American Indian or Alaska Native Asian ,018 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Two or more races Unknown Nonresident alien Total3157, , ,97915,521 Source: American Dental Association; Survey of Allied Dental Education, page 81 V Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Dental Hygiene Graduates, Source: American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education, page 7American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education, V3

American Dental Education Association Dental Assisting Graduates, Source: American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education, page 7 V3American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Dental Laboratory Technology Graduates, Source: American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education, page 7 V3American Dental Association, 2010–2011 Survey of Allied Dental Education

American Dental Education Association Important ADEA Resources and Other Links

American Dental Education Association Important ADEA Resources and Other Links ADEA Dashboards MedEdPORTAL ADEA Curriculum Resource Center ADEA Governance, Bylaws, Policy Statements, Competency Statements, Position Papers, Compendium of Curriculum Guidelines for Allied Dental Education Programs ADEA Strategic Directions Advancing Oral Health in America (reports), Institute of Medicine

American Dental Education Association Dentists and Demographics

American Dental Education Association New Dentist-to-Population Ratios for Various Dates Compared to 1980, the ratio of graduating dentists to U.S. population in 1990, 2000, and 2010 is significantly different. In 1980, there were more than 6,000 graduates, and the U.S. population was about 227 million, or a ratio of about one graduating dentist for every 38,000 Americans. In 1990, there were less than 4,000 graduates and the U.S. population was about 250 million, or a ratio of about one graduating dentist for every 62,500 Americans. In 2000, there were about 4,200 graduates and the U.S. population was about 281 million, or a ratio of about one graduating dentist for every 67,000 Americans. In 2010, there were about 4,800 graduates and the U.S. population was about 308 million, or a ratio of about one graduating dentist for every 64,000 Americans. If every one of the new schools under consideration were to open by 2020 with an average class size of 85 (overall graduating class size of about 6,200), with an estimated U.S. population of 335 million, then the ratio would be about one graduating dentist for every 54,000 Americans. We know that all of these new dental schools under consideration are not going to open. If we assume a more reasonable graduating class size of about 5,600, then the ratio in 2020 would be about one graduating dentist for every 60,000 Americans.

American Dental Education Association Professionally Active Dentists per 100,000 U.S. Population, Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Dental Workforce Model American Dental Association, Survey Center, Dental Workforce Model * Number from 2010 to 2030 was projected. 54

American Dental Education Association Race and Ethnic Composition of the Resident Population of the United States, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008