Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period 3

South Africa 1952 ANC Youth League 1963

Elias first met Mandela in He was 12 years old in Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old.

The school was 3 kilometers away. Elias studied in the school for 2 years. The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.

Because he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. The reason why… was that

Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old. The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers' away. The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. Attributive Clause

Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old. 先行词 关系副词定语从句 时间状语

The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers’ away. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 地点状语

The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 原因状语

Relative Adverbials: ( 关系副词 ) When where why 引导定语从句, 并在从句中 作状语.

Elias’ Story Find out the attributive clauses in the text. (page 34)

practice The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life. The day was one of the happiest days of my life. Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me on the day.

The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. The places were the poorest areas in South Africa. They were sent to live in the places.

July 28,1976 is the day _______ the earthquake happened in Tangshan. July 28,1976 is the day ________ people in Tangshan will never forget. when that/which

I’ll never forget the day ________ we worked together. when I’ll never forget the day_________ we spent happily together. which/that

This is the government building ______the trial of Nelson Mandela was held in where This is the government building _______was blown up in which/that

This is the factory _______ his father worked. This is the factory __________ we visited the other day. where that/which

Harvard is a world-famous university. Wang An got his Doctor’s degree in the university. Harvard is a world-famous university in which / Wang An got his Doctor’s degree. where

They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. / when

Have a try! (1)The prison ____________Nelson Mandela stayed was on Robben island. (2)The year was 1940____________Nelson Mandela completed law degree at the university. where/ in which when/ in which

(3) The year ___________Mandela’s law office was closed by government was (4) The reason ____________Nelson Mandela received the 1993 Nobel Peace prize was that he never gave up the struggle for the freedom of all the blacks. Have a try! when/ in which why/ for which

Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. Beijing the city 2008 Olympic Games hold

July 28, 1976 the day the earthquake happen in Tangshan July 28,1976 is the day when the earthquake happened in Tangshan.

The reason Gandhi a great man fought for freedom of his country The reason why Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country.

Suppose you are Elias and your partner is a newspaper reporter. He is interviewing you about Nelson Mandela. Try to make a dialogue and use as many attributive clauses as you can.

(1) …a great leader who… (2) It was in 1952 when… (3)…ANC Youth League which fought against government (4)The reason why …was kept in prison… was hated by… (5) …

Writing Imagine you are a newspaper reporter now. Write a short report about Nelson Mandela.

fought for …, …in 1952… … fought against government be kept in prison, be hated by… received 1993 Nobel Peace Prize, … the freedom, first black president

Example Nelson Mandela is a great leader who fought for the equal rights for the black people all through his life. It was 1952 when he opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. He organized the ANC Youth League which fought against the government.

It is just the reason why he was hated by the government. He believed that breaking the law in a peaceful way was his first choice. But when it was not allowed, he decided to answer violence with violence. He was kept in prison for 30 years by his enemies who hated him very much.

The reason for which he received the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize was that he never gave up the struggle for the freedom of all the blacks. In 1994, he became the first black president in South Africa. The reason why Nelson is a great man is that he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country.

Homework Write a composition about Nelson Mandela.

引导词 : 关系代词 : 关系副词 : 在定语从句中做主语, 宾语或定语 在定语从句中做状语 状语 : 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语

This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. I don’t know the reason why he left here. I don’t know the reason. He left here for the reason.

关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during/ … which) where (=in/at/ … which) why (=for which) 时间时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语  关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当状语。

Alternative expressionsWords and expressions from the text Group of people organized for a special purpose Feel hopeless Useful words and expressions league Lose heart

如何决定介词的选择？ 是看从句部分缺少什么介词 ( 习惯搭配 ) 及该介词与先行词 的关系.

Tell sb. what to do Go on Always doing new things What people do in a war A yellow metal for making a ring Agree to take Go against a law Quiet and calm advise continue active fight gold accept Break the law peaceful

Lose one’s job Brave man In fact Have some difficult problems Be taken to prison Some time Be ready to Money paid for going to school Out of work hero As a matter of fact In trouble Put sb. In prison period Willing fees

The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. The reason was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela for the reason.

1. Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. _ Beijing is a city. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in this city. which Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.

2. July 28, 1976 is the day when the earthquake happened in Tangshan. July 28, 1976 is a day. The earthquake happened in Tangshan on this day. July 28, 1976 is the day on which the earthquake happened in Tangshan. which

3. The reason why Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country. The reason is that he fought for the freedom of his country. Gandhi is a great man for that reason. which The reason for which Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country.

The Attribute Clause Grammar ( 定语从句 )

填 when, why & where 并连线 The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building ( ) I got a job was late at night. The date ( ) I arrived was very grand. where why when where when