Rome and the Republic. The Geography of Rome! Italy in 750 BCE.

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Presentation transcript:

Rome and the Republic

The Geography of Rome!

Italy in 750 BCE

The Mythical Founding of Rome: Romulus & Remus

Rome Pantheon

Republican Government 2 Consuls-executive powers (Rulers of Rome) Senate (Representative body for aristocrats) Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)

The Twelve Tables, 450 BCE  Providing political and social rights for the plebeians.

The Roman Forum

Rome’s Early Road System

Roman Roads: The Appian Way

Roman Aqueducts

The Roman Colosseum

The Colosseum Interior

Circus Maximus

Carthaginian Empire

Hannibal’s Route

PompeyPompey Civil War & Dictators Julius Caesar

Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC The Die is Cast!

Octavian Augustus: Rome’s First Emperor

The First Roman Dynasty

Pax Romana : 27 BCE – 180 CE

The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CE

The Rise of Christianity

St. Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles

The Spread of Christianity

Imperial Roman Road System

Start here for part 2 of lecture for chapter 5!Start here for part 2 of lecture for chapter 5!

The Empire in Crisis: 3c

Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 CE

A Trajanic temple on the island of Philae, the newly established border between the Nobatae and Blemmyes and Roman Egypt Diocletian Split

Triumphal Arch of the Tetrarchy, Sbeitla, Tunisia

Constantine:

Constantinople: “The 2 nd Rome” (Founded in 330)

Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c

Attila the Hun: “The Scourge of God”

Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Empire

The Byzantine Empire During the Reign of Justinian

The Byzantine Emperor Justinian

The Legacy of Rome  Republic Government  Roman Law  Latin Language  Roman Catholic Church  City Planning  Romanesque Architectural Style  Roman Engineering Aqueducts Aqueducts Sewage systems Sewage systems Dams Dams Cement Cement Arch Arch