Culture and Society. Bell Ringer  Get out we worked on Tuesday and get it finished. You will have the first 15 minutes of class to complete, then turn.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

Rise of Rome  2 mountain ranges  Apennines mountains run down the middle of the country but don’t divide the country like Greece. Alps provide protection.

The Rise of Caesar… …and the Fall of Rome. The Rule of Julius Caesar The First Triumvirate: Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey rule. Caesar appointed Dictator.

 As Rome grew, the aristocrats grew richer, and the poor grew poorer  The rich lived on large estates (or farms) where up to thousands of slaves worked.

II. Roman Empire. A. Republic Collapses As Rome grew its Republican form of government became unstable As Rome grew the gap between rich and poor grew.

Roman Reformers. Tiberius Gracchus Became a tribune in 133 B.C. Became a tribune in 133 B.C. Wanted to divide up public lands and give to poor Wanted.

Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages When did Rome become a republic? 2.What was the capital of the Roman Republic? 3.How is our country like Ancient.

The Roman Empire Chapter 6, Section 2.

Final Regents Review: Rome.

Key Terms – The Later Roman Empire Proletariat The Twelve Tables The Gracchi Brothers Marius Sulla Pompey Crassus the Rich Julius Caesar Brutus and Cassius.

ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE.

Julius Caesar Rise to Power

The Republic in Crisis. Roman triumphed militarily, but faced growing social problems Wealthy Romans took land from war- ravaged small farmers –Latifunidia.

Christianity Roman Leaders Roman Society Miscellaneous Roman Inventions.

The Roman Empire. Ancient Rome Early Rulers Around 600 B.C., Etruscan kings begin to rule Rome Kings build Rome’s first temples and public centers Romans.

The Geography of Rome The Mythical Founding of Rome: Romulus & Remus.

AP World History SEPTEMBER 18, Warm Up – September 18, 2015 From the time of the Roman Republic to the Pax Romana: A.Rome became increasingly democratic.

Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 16, Warm Up Was Alexander “Great” or “Terrible”? Explain your position in 2-4 sentences.

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire

The Spread of Roman Power The Success of the Roman Legion 509 BC – 70 BC.

Roman Culture & Society SS.A.2.4.5; SS.A.1.4.1; SS.B

The Geography of Rome Mythical Founding of Rome: Romulus & Remus.

THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece

ROMAN CULTURE AND SOCIETY Big Idea: Greek and Roman culture spread throughout the empire.

Chapter 6 Section 2 Notes. 509 B.C. 264 B.C. 218 B.C. 44 B.C. A.D. 284 A.D. 476 Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C. – A.D CHAPTER Time.

Collapse of the Roman Republic Goal: Explain the causes and outcomes of the end of the Republic.

Julius Caesar Reforms 44 B.C.-Dictator for life –Absolute ruler Granted citizenship to many people in the provinces Created jobs for the poor (Buildings)

The Roman Empire Decline of the Republic And Rise of the Empire /

The Roman Empire Chapter 6, Section 2.

The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Economic Turmoil Economic Turmoil –Gap between rich and poor widens as Roman Republic grows. –Farmers and former.

Unit 5: Ancient Rome (Part II) From Republic to Empire s.aspx?aid=21119&xtid=43006&loid=

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

6.2: The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses  Gap b/t rich & poor widened  Urban poor made up ¼ the population  Military chaos  A period of civil.

Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 18, Warm Up Explain the difference between a republic and a direct democracy.

PeopleWarsCulture GovernmentArchitecture

Expansion of the Roman Republic Creates Problems Created by Julie Marnell.

The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Economic Collapse Increasing gap between rich & poorIncreasing gap between rich & poor Population Breakdown:Population.

SECTION TWO: THE ROMAN EMPIRE. I. The Republic Suffers  Increasing wealth & expanding boundaries brought many problems 1.discontent among lower classes.

DROPBOX ROME HW #3 TAKE OUT JULIUS CAESAR QUESTIONS YOU DID AFTER THE ROME TEST ON THURSDAY.

Thought of the Day Imagine you are a Plebeian. Describe what you think your daily life might be like and your occupation. What do you think it would be.

polytheistim  The Greeks and Romans practiced polytheistim mythology numerous gods and goddesses whose origins were established through traditional.

Through trade and conquering, the Roman Empire became incredibly wealthy. With this new wealth came new problems –Discontent among the lower classes of.

Chapter 6 Section 2. Vocab Civil War Julius Caesar Triumvirate Augustus Pax Romana.

From Republic to Empire SOL 6e,f Causes of Roman Republic Collapse Causes for the decline of the Roman Republic Spread of slavery in the agricultural.

Ch. 6.2 Vocabulary. Vocab Assignment  I will provide you with definitions  You will write the definitions in your own words  After we have gone through.

An Empire Emerges. Republic to Empire Marius = A general who recruited soldiers from the poor and promised them land if they swore allegiance to him Marius.

The Rise of Caesar… …and the Fall of Rome. “Veni, Vidi, Vici” I came, I saw, I conquered  The First Triumvirate: Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar rule  Against.

The Geography of Rome Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans  Writing  Religion  The Arch.

Roman Empire. Decline of the Roman Republic Main causes for the decline of the republic Spread of slavery in agriculture Migration and unemployment of.

Ch The Roman Republic Declines. Rome fell into several civil wars Who is to be in control? Senate? Popular political leaders? Slave revolts became.

Agenda Attendance Attendance Notes/Lecture Notes/Lecture Worksheet Worksheet Return Work Return Work.

December 16 th and 17 th Turn in 6.5 homework AND rough draft! Work on Warm-Up #17 Copy down homework in agenda.

From Republic to Empire CHAPTER 5-2 CIRCA 100 B.C.E.

You Need: One Sheet of Paper Titled: #6) The Roman Empire 32b - compare the origins and structure the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire 32d - trace the.

The Geography of Rome. Italy in 750 BCE Influence of the Etruscans  Writing  Religion  The Arch.

Chapter 4 Section 2b. Conquest & War Weakened Rome n Wars bring glory & create poverty n Gap between rich & poor n Small farmers lose land to rich.

Bellringer : Answer the following review questions: 1.What were the “Big 3” gods in Roman mythology? 2.Name two rivers and two mountain ranges associated.

The Roman Empire The First Triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed.

From Republic to Empire Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Decline of the Republic Rise of an Empire. Decline of the Republic Farmers Debts  Effect of Hannibal’s invasion Sold farms to rich Unemployment  Farmers.

Ancient Rome Section 2 From Republic to Empire. Background In the early days of the roman Republic, farmers fulfilled their duty to Rome by serving in.

Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire. Essential Questions Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)?

Ancient Rome. Where is Rome? Italy = peninsula about 750 miles long Rome was easily defendable because it was built on 7 hills Italian peninsula jutting.

The Geography of Rome Mythical Romulus and Remus.

Imperial Rome Fall of the Republic Rise of the Empire.

Rise of the Roman Empire World History I Mr. Mears.

Section 2.   Triumvirate – group of three rulers  Pax Romana – Roman Peace  Civil War – conflict between groups within the same country  Julius Caesar.

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

Fall of Roman Republic Rise of Roman Empire

Presentation transcript:

Culture and Society

Bell Ringer  Get out we worked on Tuesday and get it finished. You will have the first 15 minutes of class to complete, then turn it in to the basket  Starts on Page 146

Family  Paterfamilias – man controls all of his household  Upper-class children very often educated by Greek slaves  Women married at very young age, some as young as 14 years old  Upper-class women had right to inherit, own, and sell property  Women excluded from politics

A Roman Couple

Art and Architecture  Influenced by Greek art  Replicas of Greek statues  Use of curved lines: arch, vault, and dome  Concrete  Aqueducts to supply freshwater  Rome city of 1 million people  50,000 miles of roads

Pantheon Inside

Pantheon Outside

Aqueduct in Segovia

Slavery  Conquests bring lots of slaves  Economy based on slaves  Used as workers in mines, to build roads, in households, also as musicians, tutors, or doctors  Revolts (Spartacus)

Daily Life Most people lived in small, overcrowded apartments Rich lived in big villas Horse and chariot races, gladiator fights, theaters, public baths Free grain for the poor (about 200,000)

Colosseum

Theater

Christianity  Spread by the Apostles in the Greek speaking part of the Roman empire  In most major cities Christian communities, spread by soldiers  Roman emperors persecute Christians  Emperor Constantine first Christian emperor (313 AD)  Emperor Theodosius makes Christianity the official religion

Julius Caesar & 1 st Triumvirate  Caesar, Crassus and Pompey join forces in 60 BC  They got Caesar elected as Consul and the three ruled Rome with bribery, trickery and force for the next 10 yrs.  In 50 BC the Senate with Pompey’s urging ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return to Rome ;Caesar defied the order and returned with his legions to take on Pompey. (Pompey fled).  In 44 BCE, Caesar is named Solo ruler of Rome (Dictator for life).  He will establish sweeping reforms in Rome

Caesar Reforms Rome  Granted citizenship to people from Roman provinces.  Expanded the senate (put many of his friends and supporters in the senate to weaken its power and keep an eye on things).  Created jobs for the poor (public buildings projects)  Gave land grants and started colonies  Increased the pay of his soldiers.  He is assassinated by a group of senators on March 15, 44BC.

2 nd Triumvirate  Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony formed the 2nd Triumvirate  Joined together in 43 BC. Purpose: to avenge Caesar’s death.  They killed everyone involved with the assassination or anyone that was suspected of being involved.  They began to struggle for power.  Octavian & Mark Antony eventually faced off to see who would rule Rome (Octavian Wins).  Octavian becomes Augustus (the Solo Ruler of Rome) Emperor Augustus.