Bell Ringer: Number your paper from 1-12 and identify the bones in the back of the room from memory. Don’t look at your neighbor’s paper. How many bones.

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Ringer: Number your paper from 1-12 and identify the bones in the back of the room from memory. Don’t look at your neighbor’s paper. How many bones are in the human body?

Joke of the Day: Bad Lip Reading – “Hunger Games”

Jokes of the Day: Q - Why didn’t the skeleton cross the road? Q – What instruments to Skeletons Play? Q – Why didn’t the skeleton dance at the party? Q - What did the skeleton say to the vampire? A- He had no GUTS! A- Trom-Bone! A- He had no body to dance with! A- You suck!

Introduction to The Skeletal System

Skeletal System Function: Protection: Organs Support: Framework Movement: Levers Storage: Fat and Minerals (calcium and phosphorus) How many Bones? 206 Skeletal System is divided into two categories: Appendicular Skeletal System Axial Skeletal System Osteology : (Osteo=bone) The study of the structure and function of the skeleton/bones

Axial Skeleton Function: Provides central support for body and protects internal organs Skull Ribcage Vertebrae

Appendicular Skeleton Function: Provides attachment points for muscles that allow movement. Limbs (arms/legs) Girdles (shoulder/pelvis)

BONE MARKINGS Every bump, groove, and hole has a name on your bones

Bone Markings Two types of bone markings: –Projections (processes) grow out from the bone Sites for muscle attachment Help to form joints

Bone Markings Two types of bone markings: –Depressions/Openings (cavities) that indent the bone Allows blood vessels and nerves to pass

Joint Projections 1) Condyle: Rounded articular projection Condyle

Joint Projections 2) Head: bony expansion on a narrow neck 3) Facet: smooth, nearly flat articular surface

Joint Projections 4) Ramus: Armlike bar of bone

Ligament/Tendon Projections 1) Crest: Narrow ridge of bone (Line: smaller than a crest) 2) Epicondyle: Raised area on or above a condyle ULNA

3) Tubercle: Small rounded projection 4) Tuberosity: large rounded or roughened projection 5) Trochanter: very large, blunt projection (only on femur)

6) Spine: Sharp, pointed projection Thoracic Vertebrae

DEPRESSIONS Allow blood vessels or nerves to pass through. 1) Meatus: (me - A- tus) Canal or tube

Depressions 2) Fossa: shallow basin 3) Fissure: narrow, slit- like opening

Depressions 4) Sinus: Cavity within a bone; filled with air and lined with mucous membranes 5) Foramen: Round or oval opening Foramen Magnum

Depressions 6) Sulcus, Groove or Furrow: a shallow depression

Review: Projections 1)Condyle 2)Head 3)Facet 4)Ramus 5)Crest 6)Epicondyle 7)Tubercle 8)Tuberosity 9)Trochanter 10)Spine Depressions 1)Meatus 2)Fossa 3)Fissure 4)Sinus 5)Foramen 6)Sulcus or Groove or Furrow

Bone Origins Activity