Scientists discover the world that exists; engineers create the world that never was." - Theodore Von Karman aerospace engineering

SCIENCE vs. ENGINEERING SCIENCE Analysis: ask questions, look for patterns, develop knowledge Produce knowledge Characteristic activity: research ( learn about nature) Study of what is Tryscience.org ehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienc e taken from “ Engineering: How is it related to Science,Technology, math, and Society?” – Dr. Alexander Flueck. Illinois Institute of Technology ENGINEERING Synthesis: integrate bits of knowledge to create something new Produce processes and things (part of technology) Characteristic activity: creative design Study of what never was Tryengineering.org ineering

What is Engineering? Webster’s Dictionary defines engineering as “the practical application of science and mathematics” as in the design and construction of machines, vehicles, structures, roads and systems.

Engineers are … Problem-based innovators that find answers to ‘how things work. Innovation 1. Doing things differently, exploring new territory, taking risks. 2. Something new or improved, including research for development of new technologies, refinement of existing technologies, or development of new applications for existing technologies. 3. A creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

Engineers are … Pragmatic scientists taught to problem solve using process skills to implement designs based on resources available.

Engineering Process What is a process? A procedure: a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; A designed sequence of operations or events, possibly taking up time, space, expertise or other resource, which produces some outcome.

Identify and Define the Problem Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Engineering Process Ex: Product Engineering

Develop Ideas (IDEATION) Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Develop Ideas Engineering Process

Refine the Design (REFINEMENT) Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Develop Ideas Refine the Design Engineering Process

(IMPLEMENTATION) Develop the Solution Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Develop Ideas Refine the Design Analyze the Solution Engineering Process

Test! ( REFINEMENT ) Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Develop Ideas Refine the Design Analyze the Solution Test, Test, Test Engineering Process

Test! ( REFINEMENT ) Brainstorm Propose Solutions Prepare for Design Review Receive Feedback Choose a Solution Develop Prototypes Design Working Model Test Model Test Prototypes Make Improvements Based on Feedback Define the Problem Identify the Problem Develop Ideas Refine the Design Analyze the Solution Test, Test, Test Engineering Process

Engineering is an iterative process Iteration is the repetition of a process. It is the action or process of repeating. It is a procedure in which repetition of a sequence of operations yields results successively closer to a desired result. ProblemEngineeringSolution Feedback Innovation

Engineering – continual improvement ProblemEngineeringSolution Feedback Innovation When the development cycle is complete successful companies complete market studies and look for ways to improve their products.

Engineering is: The practical application of applying math and science to solve problems. Innovation – a creation resulting from study and experimentation. A process - a particular course of action intended to achieve a result. Iterative - the process of making gradual improvements until the best solution is achieved. Continual improvement.

Engineering Disciplines Major Disciplines Other Disciplines Mechanical Electrical Chemical Civil Automotive Aerospace Agricultural Biomedical Computer Environmental Industrial Materials Manufacturing Nuclear Robotics Safety

Mechanical Engineering Concerned with design, manufacture & operation of a wide range of components, devices, or systems: microscopic parts (nanotechnology) to gigantic gears heating, ventilation, refrigeration manufacturing equipment (tanks, motors, pumps) laser technology biomedical applications automotive industry computer-aided design, automation, robotics Broadest of all the engineering disciplines in its range of activities

Chemical Engineering Applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems Gasoline Plastic Energy (natural gas, oil heating, coal) Adhesives Clothing Building Materials

Electrical Engineering Play a role in almost everything we interact with on a daily basis. They design smaller, cheaper, and better: cell phones computers power systems appliances robots Apply specialized skill to the design, manufacture, application, installation, and operation of electrical products and systems.

Civil Engineering Create solutions to cope with: air quality issues decaying cities, roadways and bridges clogged airports and highways polluted streams, rivers and lakes Design solutions to cope with many of our planet’s most serious problems.

Good Traits for Engineers Enjoy solving problems Like working with other people (strong teamwork skills) Interested in serving human needs Want to make things work better Strive for continual improvement Able to adapt to a changing environment Good communication skills Strong study skills Desire to constantly learn new things Data analysis skills Strong computer skills

FAQ’S How much do Engineers make??? Well, let's start out by stating that money should never be the only factor for choosing a career. What if you end up hating your job?!?! Even if you're well paid, remember that money can't buy happiness! discoverengineering.org

CurriculumBachelor'sMaster'sPh.D. Aerospace/aeronauti cal/astronautical $50,993$62,930$72,529 Agricultural46,17253,022 Bioengineering & biomedical 48,50359,667 Chemical53,81357,26079,591 Civil43,67948,05059,625 Computer52,46460,35469,625 Electrical/electronics & communications 51,88864,41680,206 Environmental/envir onmental health 47,384 Industrial/manufactu ring 49,56756,56185,000 Materials50,982 Mechanical50,23659,88068,299 Mining & mineral48,643 Nuclear51,18258,814 Petroleum61,51658, survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

Salary Comparisons CareerCollege (years)Average Salary*Hourly RateFactor (thousands)** Fast Food Cook0$18,230$8.76/hr- Cosmetologist0$27,070$13.02/hr- Auto Mechanic0$37,880$18.21/hr- Realtor0$53,100$25.53/hr- Reporter4$43,270$20.80/hr11 Physical Therapist8$76,220$36.64/hr9 Chemist4$72,740$34.97/hr22 Veterinarian8$90,110$43.32/hr11 Accountant4$67,430$32.42/hr16 Registered Nurse4$66,530$31.99/hr16 Pharmacist6$106,630$51.27/hr17 Computer Programmer4$74,690$35.91/hr18 Computer Engineer4$91,540$44.01/hr22 Mechanical Engineer4$80,580$38.74/hr20 Electrical Engineer4$86,250$41.47/hr21 Civil Engineer4$81,180$39.03/hr20 Chemical Engineer4$91,670$44.07/hr22 Petroleum Engineer4$119,960$57.67/hr30 Medical Doctor10$168,550$81.03/hr16 Lawyer6$129,020$62.03/hr21 Higher Factor Is Better! *Average salaries from May 2009, Bureau of Labor Statistics Website **Factor is average salary / years of college

Summary Engineers have been involved in almost everything you see, touch, or rely upon Engineering can be an exciting career full of opportunitiesJob market is generally goodPay and benefits are among the top for the level of educationOpportunities for leadership, global travel, and benefiting humankind abound An engineering degree can open many doors to careers in other exciting areas such as medicine, law, business administration, PhD (research, teaching, etc.)