CEE 578 Senior Capstone Design Types of Construction Drawings Michael D. Doran, P.E. DEE Professor of Practice Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison

Cover

Cover Name and designation of project Name of Owner Name of Engineer Date Project Location

List of Drawings

List of Drawings Drawings listed by number and title Drawings organized by type (general, architectural, mechanical, electrical) Professional seals are normally affixed on same page as drawing list

Standard Symbols and Acronyms

Standard Symbols and Acronyms Drafting Topographical Architectural Underground utilities Piping Electrical HVAC

Site Plans

Site Plans Show existing and new topography and features Locate “Area of Work’ Locate existing features, structures Locate and describe areas of demolition Locate new structures Locate and describe new site work Locate and describe new site utilities Construction notes Separate site plans are commonly used for demolition, grading, landscaping, roads and walks, structures, utility piping, and electrical.

Building Elevations

Building Elevations Elevations of footings Elevations of ceilings Roof details Door and window details Architectural details

Floor Plans

Floor Plans Building and room dimensions Structural details Room numbering Location and type of openings Location of furnishings and equipment Separate Foundation Plans, Framing Plans, individual floors, individual rooms, etc., as necessary to show construction

Section Views

Section Views Structural notes Equipment notes Key elevations Slab and component thicknesses Equipment, piping and valve arrangements

Structural Drawings

Structural Drawings Reinforcement size and location Wall and slab thickness Details and notes

HVAC Drawings

HVAC Drawings Duct sizes and locations Fan locations Louver and Damper locations Wall penetrations Equipment locations, numbers and Control system interconnections

Schedules

Schedules Doors Windows Flow control gates HVAC equipment Electrical loads Instruments Etc, etc.

Plumbing Plans and Schematics

Plumbing Plans and Schematics Location and size of piping Location and description of piping appurtenances Isometric schematic drawings Construction notes

Electrical Wiring and Panel Drawings

Electrical Wiring and Panel Drawings 1-line diagrams for load and power Interconnection diagrams for data and control Panel layouts for motor and supervisory control centers

Standard Details

Standard Details Used for a host of small and often repeated items such as: Connections Penetrations Sealing Reinforcing Road and walk sections Curb, gutter Hydrants Etc, etc. Engineering organizations keep a vast library of standard details that are ‘tried and true’ for use on projects. The standard is used whenever possible because they are known to work – minimizes errors and problems

Plan and Profile

Plan and Profile Location with respect to survey stationing and topography Manhole numbers and pipe invert elevations Piping diameter, length and slope Profile has exaggerated vertical scale – such as 1” = 2’

Roadway Profile and Sections

Roadway Profile and Sections Existing topography New road topography Typical and special road sections and dimensions

Process and Instrumentation Diagrams

Process and Instrumentation Diagrams Individual drawing for each system or process Equipment interconnection schematic Direction of process flow Valves and flow controls Instrumentation Control system connections Consistent designation system for equipment, valve and instrument numbering