A Nation Divided. New Nation Leaders  The new federal government was established in 1789 President George Washington Secretary of the Treasury Alexander.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Review Sheet Unit 3 Washington to War of 1812.
Advertisements

A Nation Divided Standard Indicator New National Leaders Federal government was established in 1789 Federal government was established in 1789.
After the Constitution #1 Who was elected the first president of the United States?
Chapter 8 Notes The Federalist Era
Washington and Adams Administrations
The Federalist Era
UNITED STATES HISTORY AND THE CONSTITUTION
The Early Republic Conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
The Early Republic ( ) “’tis the event which I have long dreaded” -George Washington on his Presidential election.
The Early Republic Pre-Class Coach McCage. The Early Republic 0 All of the following are defining characteristics of the era of the Early Republic EXCEPT.
Washington and Adams Presidencies.
THE NEW REPUBLIC
THE NEW REPUBLIC BEGINS ! Presented by: Mr. Cook And Mrs. Camuto.
Ch.9, Sec.3 – The Federalists in Charge
Launching the New Republic.  Inaugurated in NYC  Felt enormous burden  Precedent-sets example for others.
Treaty of Greenville Native Americans surrendered most of their lands in present-day Ohio.
8-3.4 The new federal government was established in George Washington was elected the first president of the United States. Alexander Hamilton, as.
p?imgId=1-2-6E0.
Governing the Republic: Federalists & Republicans Chapter 13.
The New Republic Chapter 8 Test Review. People to Identify: #1:____________- 1 st Secretary of State #2: __________ - 1 st Secretary of Treasury #3: __________-
Section 1: The First President
When the Constitution was ratified in 1789, George Washington was unanimously elected 1 st presidentunanimously elected Washington helped shape the new.
1 George Washington set many _____________ as the 1 st President of the United States.
Chapter 6: The United States Begins Section 2: George Washington Sets the Course.
Political Parties Emerge Chapter 9, Section 3. A Distrust of Political Parties When George Washington took office in 1789 there were no political parties.
Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans
Washington and the Capital City Washington Becomes President April 30, 1789, in New York City. Electoral college unanimous vote Vice President John Adams.
American Government Or How to not set up a monarchy.
George Washington, President John Adams, Vice President Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of Treasury Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State.
Washington Administration and the Two-Party System USHC 1.6 : Analyze the development of the two-party system during the presidency of George Washington,
Financial Problems and Political Parties. Financial Problems National Debt After the Revolution, debt (money owed) had piled up National Debt: the amount.
New National Government
Federalist Era
Two Party Political System
It is an example to be followed. George Washington set some up.
George Washington’s Presidency and Precedents
Pump-Up When and why do you think political parties developed in America? Do you think political parties were the same in history as they are now? If.
Alexander Hamilton believed that a strong national government was necessary to provide order in America He wanted to build a strong economy focused on.
United States of America
Launching the New Nation ( )
Two Party Political System
Strict interpretation
Sarah Rodriguez Per. 6 Page 9.
Hamilton and Jefferson Face off
The Presidency of George Washington
The Early Years of our Country
Early American Presidents: Setting the Stage for U.S. Policy
George Washington , From Virginia.
Hamilton v Jefferson USH 1.6.
Unit 6: The Early Republic- Washington and Adams
Chapter 8 Review.
Constitutional Interpretations
Quote of the Day “Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask. Act! Action will delineate and define you.” Thomas Jefferson.
Cornell Notes.
8-3.4 Early Political Parties
The First Political Parties
GEORGE WASHINGTON
The First Political Parties
Topic 5: The Early Republic
John Adams nd President of U.S.
The First Political Parties
Hamilton v Jefferson USH 1.6.
Hamilton v Jefferson USH 1.6.
Development of American Political Parties
The New Republic Chapter 1 Section 4.
Who took notes during the Constitutional Convention and was known as the “Father of the Constitution”?
Vocabulary 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 200 pts 200 pts
Washington and Adams Presidencies.
Presidents George Washington and John Adams
Hamilton v Jefferson USH 1.6.
Presentation transcript:

A Nation Divided

New Nation Leaders  The new federal government was established in 1789 President George Washington Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton  Economic policies to strengthen the national government  Proposed (1) that the Federal Government pay the debt incurred as a result of the Revolutionary War  (2) & the national government assumed the states’ debt from the war  (3) the national bank issue bank notes and collect taxes  Also asked congress to pass a high protective tariff to encourage Americans to make goods at home, rather than buy them from overseas

Political Parties (Federalists)  The Federalists (Hamilton) were in favor of strong government to promote trade and industry

Political Parties (Democratic Republicans)  Led by Thomas Jefferson & James Madison  Opposed Hamilton’s proposals  In favor of a republic of small farmers & shopkeepers rather than manufacturing  SC elite supported the Federalists  SC backcountry supported the Republicans

Political Compromise  The Democratic Republicans agreed to assume state debt as long as the Federalists agreed to move the nation’s capital to the banks of the Potomac River in the south (Present Day Washington, D.C.)

National Bank  Democratic Republicans wanted the Constitution strictly interpreted (literally)  Federalists argued that the Congress had been granted the right to make all laws that were “necessary and proper” in order to execute its powers  They argued that a bank was necessary for them to tax and control commerce which was granted to them in the new Constitution  Advocated a loose bill for the creation of the First National Bank

Foreign Policy  1789 French Revolution  Democratic Republicans support for overthrowing their king  Federalists applaud the bloodshed  & sided with Britain when the French declare war on them, in hopes of securing more trade  George Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality & the US attempted to stay neutral throughout the Napoleonic Wars

X,Y,Z Affair  VIDEO VIDEO

X,Y,Z Affair Aftermath  Federalists prepared for war  Democratic Republicans vilified President Adams in their party newspapers  Insulted by this action, Federalists past the Alien & Sedition Acts designed to limit the growth of the Democratic Republican party & to silence the newspapers  Republican response-suppression of their freedom of press was unconstitutional

Neutrality, Trade, & More  Controversy over the Alien & Sedition Acts led to the election of Thomas Jefferson as President in 1800  America traded with both the French and British through the Napoleonic Wars  British practice of impressment (explain)  B/c of this grievance, in 1807, Congress passed the Embargo Act to stop trade with both the French & English  This devastated the shipping industry in New England

Neutrality, Trade, & More  Democratic Republicans living in the west accused the British of urging the Native Americans to attack them  Protest meetings were held across SC when British ships fired on an American ship  1810, John C. Calhoun was elected to Congress and urged America to declare war on Great Britain

War of 1812  US declared war on Great Britain & invaded Canada… the Canadians won  1814, British army attacked Washington DC, burning down the capital building and the President’s house (later the White House)  Treaty that ended the war resulted in no exchange of lands, it did cause a surge of nationalism

The Big Switch-a-Roo  Federalist Party died out b/c of their opposition to the war  Democratic Republicans began to support Federalist policies including the national bank and protective tariffs Burning of SC (8:49)