The West & the Changing World Balance Chapter 15.

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Presentation transcript:

The West & the Changing World Balance Chapter 15

Fall of Constantinople 1453 By Ottoman Turks

Hagia Sophia

Fall of Abbasid Caliphate

Religious leaders rise  rational thought and science down Peasants lost freedom  agricultural production & taxes down Traders lose high status  reduced dynamis Ottomans  military & politically more powerful

Muslim World 1500

China 1368 pushed out Mongols Ming Dynasty till 1644 Reestablished tribute with Korea, Vietnam & Tibet

Cheng Ho/Zheng He

Changes in the West

Church under attack, lack of unity Warriors softened to court life 1300s - recurrent famine Education was not widespread Plague- 1/3 of pop. dies Peasant uprisings & strikes Some of the problems

Rise of the West: Medieval Vitality Feudalism ends, encourages economic growth After 100 Years War-Nations became stronger, centralized New weapons developed= stronger armies Capitalism grows with the towns

Rise of the West: Medieval Vitality Strengthen feudal monarch—national control Military organization—non aristocratic soldiers were paid

Rise of the West: Medieval Vitality Growth of cities & urban economies because of commercial trade Church at peace with capitalism, this encourages even more trade

The Rise of the West: Medieval Vitality Technology Weapons Timekeeping

International Network Mongols provided a link between East & West

International Network West consumed Asian luxury goods, spices, silk, perfumes and jewels Could only offer wool, tin, copper, honey and salt Unfavorable balance of trade so had to make up in gold = “gold famine” and threatened economic collapse

International Network Fall of Abbasid Caliphate Mongol gave Europeans access to Asian technology Ottomans rise in power, scaring Europe Explorers looked for alternative route to Asia to bypass the Middle East

Secular Focus of Renaissance Changes within Italy Humanism Bankers fund art Innovations in art & music

Iberian Spirit: Religious Mission 1469 Ferdinand & Isabella Promote Christianity Convert or expel Jews & Muslims Church run courts— moral & doctrinal purity Inquisition

Polynesian Migration

Polynesia s Weaved grass for nets Imported pigs Regional warlike kingdoms Caste system No written language

Conclusion Ethnocentric approach New technology from Asia Inward focus of China

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