Nationalism & Imperialism

Vocabulary  Chapter 24 Sections 2-3Chapter 27 Sections 1-4  ConservativeImperialism  LiberalSocial Darwinism  RadicalBoer  NationalismPaternalism  Nation-StateAssimilation  BalkansGeopolitics  RealpolitikSepoy  Kaiser

Revolutions Lead to Nationalism  Congress of Vienna  Restore Monarchies  Worked for disputes between countries  Did NOT work for in-state disputes  Revolutions broke out  Political philosophies created to help ‘serve’ the people  Conservative  Liberal  Radical

Revolutions Lead to Nationalism  Conservative  Protect the monarchy  Liberal  Middle-class; voting restrictions  Radical  Democracy for all; liberty, equality, brotherhood  Nationalism  New movement created out of debates between other groups  Loyalty should be to a NATION that shares a common culture and history

Nationalism  Defense of a nation-state’s territory and way of life is top priority  Outlines the “ HOW” to the rest of the world  Behavior, Identity, etc….  Constitutional Government  Nationalist Ideal  The Balkans  Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Yugoslavia  Belgium  Nationalism fails in many countries after 1840s

Nationalism: Unity or Disunity (It all depends on who is in power)  Unity:  Commonalities  Ancestry  Nation-States  Revolutions  Disunity:  Restore old order (Old Regime)  Conservative viewpoints  Rulers twisted the term ‘nationalism’

Nationalism: Ottomans, Italians, Germans  Ottoman Empire Begins to Fall  Turks controlled most of Eastern/Southeastern Europe  Lost some control because of British and French helping the Liberal and Radical cause  Italy United  Cavour unites Northern Italy; Garibaldi unites Southern Italy  Uses help of the French to defeat Austria  Rome becomes the capital; Vatican City remains separate

Nationalism: Ottomans, Italians, Germans  Germany United  Prussia leads unification charge  Wilhelm I appoints Otto von Bismarck as Prime Minister  Used Realpolitik-tough power politics with no room for change  Rules without Parliament…..(good or bad decision?)  War with Austria and France  Seven Weeks’ War -Austria was humiliated; eastern and western Prussia were joined  Franco-Prussian War- Bismarck created lies to incite conflict; humiliated the French; southern Germany is added to the Prussian kingdom  Kaiser Wilhelm I is now ruler of a united Germany, the Second Reich

Mapping the Nationalistic Movement in Europe and the Unification of Germany  Complete the Maps that were handed out by the end of class today.  1815 Countries: Ottoman Empire, Austrian Empire, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Sardinia ( Piedmont&Sardinia), Kingdom of Two Sicilies, Papal States, Switzerland, Kingdom of Prussia, Kingdom of Sweden (and Norway), Denmark, Netherlands, France, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Portugal, and Spain.  1871 Countries: Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Belgium, Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Spain

Imperialism  Complete the Worksheets assigned for Imperialism by the end of the class period.