In the Beginning Native American Mythology
Native American is a term that can be applied to dozens of distinct early American cultures (e.g. Aztec, Mayan, Olmec).
Centuries before the first Europeans arrived in North America, Native Americans had established hundreds of nations, each with a unique culture and heritage. History
History Each nation had its own oral history– stories that were passed from one generation to the next and retold in various ceremonies.
History One important part of this oral history was the Native American myth.
What is a myth? an anonymous, traditional story that relies on the supernatural to explain a natural phenomenon, an aspect of human behavior, or a mystery of the universe
Types of Myths Origin Myths- explain how natural phenomena, such as the stars, moon, and mountains, came to be or why a society has certain beliefs and customs
Types of Myths Creation Myths- tell how the world and human life came to exist *Qualities of creation and origin myths can appear in the same story.
Characteristics of Myths Emphasize strong spiritual bond between the Creator, humanity, and the entire natural world
Characteristics of Myths Suggest that it is the duty of humanity to maintain a balance within their natural world
Characteristics of Myths In many cultures, each family group, or clan, believed it descended from a particular animal or other natural object, called a totem.
Characteristics of Myths The totem was responsible for guarding, helping, and protecting the clan’s members.
Characteristics of Myths The trickster is an animal character that has two sides to its character. Tricksters are rebels who defy authority and create chaos.
Characteristics of Myths Tricksters are also curious and creative and may unexpectedly reveal wisdom. Often depicted as a coyote, raven, or mink