Front of the Board TPO: We will analyze the Partition of India using a comparison of India and Pakistan and produce iMessages. EQ: What reasons initiated the Partition of India? Reflection: How do you react towards people who are drastically different from you? STAAR: Which of the following reasons caused the partition of India? Vocabulary: partition, Hinduism, Islam, Caste

Warm Up Instructions: Listen to the following NPR recording and answer the following question. 1.Why do the countries of Pakistan and India hate each other? 2.What happened in 1947? 3.How are actors and musicians bridging the gap between the two countries?

India and Pakistan Venn-T Diagram Please take notes. You can use the numbers on the graphic organizer to help you, but pay attention. The numbers are not in order. T- Chart Venn-Diagram

1. India and Pakistan a brief History The British rule in 1947 brought the Partition, or division of India and Pakistan. Two countries were created India (predominantly Hindu) and Pakistan (Predominantly Muslim). As a result 1 million people died. 10 million fled across the border. Indian and Pakistani Soldiers

12. Kashmir Conflict Pakistan and India fought many wars over Kashmir, a territory at the foothills of the Himalayas. Because both Pakistan and India have nuclear weapons, the Kashmir conflict has the potential to lead to nuclear war. Kashmir

3. Hinduism Hinduism is a complex religion. It is polytheistic, meaning the people believe in many gods. People also believe in Karma (good deeds come back to you) and reincarnation (rebirth). Hindu Gods

4. Hinduism in India 80% of the people in India are Hindus. According to Hindu beliefs each person is born into a caste and has a certain moral duty known as Dharma. Hindu Holy Man Bathing in the Ganges River The Hindu God Ganesh

2. Indian Caste System The caste system is a system of social classes. A person can move into a caste system only through reincarnation. UNTOUCHABLES street cleaners, sewage, undertakers Untouchable

9. Islam in Pakistan Most of the people in Pakistan are Muslim. Islam was brought to the Pakistan in the 8th century by wandering Sufi mystics known as Pir. Sufi mystics Pakistani Family

7. Family and Marriage For both Indians and Pakistani’s, family and marriage are at the center of life. Many Indians and Pakistanis follow the custom of arranged marriages, where their families choose their spouses for them. Pakistani Bride and GroomIndian Bride and Groom

5. Indian Diet Most Indians eat a largely vegetarian diet based on rice, legumes, and flatbreads called chapati or roti. Indians do not eat beef, because cows are sacred in Hinduism. Chapati or Roti Cauliflower, potatoes, curry, and rice

10. Pakistani Diet Pakistanis eat a lot more meat than most Indians. There main dishes usually consist of beef, chicken, or goat. However, because they are Muslim, they do not eat pork. Paistani Beef Kabob Haleem, a thick meat porridge.

6. Indian Economy Pakistan and India are similar in that many of their people are subsistence farmers. Two- thirds of India’s people rely on farming for their livelihood. However, India is quickly becoming industrialized. India now is a major world producer of chemicals, metals and electronics.

11. Pakistani Economy Pakistan has not been as effective in developing it’s industries. Like India, the majority of the people are farmers. However, unlike India, most factories are small and lack the money to develop. An important economic development has been microcredit loans which has allowed poor businesses to get small loan. Pakistani carpet factory

8. British Colonies Despite their differences, Pakistan and India share one similarity. Both India and Pakistan were a British Colony. In 1947 Great Britain partitioned the former Indian colony into Muslim Pakistan and Hindu India. As a result Muslims and Hindus living on the wrong side of the border had to pick up and move.

Reflection Using the iPhone template, create a text conversation between an Indian and a Pakistani. Discuss your differences and similarities. Be creative and SPECIFIC.