NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch Marine Pollution Program Oil © ESA 2010 Operational 24 x 7 x 365 Regional Response Team IX August 13, 2014 Christopher.

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Presentation transcript:

NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch Marine Pollution Program Oil © ESA 2010 Operational 24 x 7 x 365 Regional Response Team IX August 13, 2014 Christopher Warren NOAA/NESDIS College Park, MD

The NOAA/NESDIS Marine Pollution Program routinely monitors all US coastal waters for man- made oil spills and provides satellite analyses of any surface-based oil that is seen. Satellite analyses are used to create an MPSR (Marine Pollution Surveillance Report) that is distributed by to users such as NOAA’s National Ocean Service, the U.S. Coast Guard, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, and State Governments. Program was already in an experimental stage prior to the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill that affected the Gulf of Mexico. The program became operational in May Numerous types of multi-spectral and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery are used to monitor for oil spills. Marine Pollution Program

MPSR Reports JPG JPG (Satellite Only) JPG and pdf Shapefile and map (no image) KML and SHP (zipped) sent to various distribution lists (including NRC) Remarks Confidence criteria and uncertainties

Routine Imagery Access Landsat 7 (Multispectral /30 meter) Landsat 7 (Multispectral /30 meter) Landsat 8 (Multispectral /30 meter) Landsat 8 (Multispectral /30 meter) MODIS (TERRA and AQUA) (Multispectral /250 meter) MODIS (TERRA and AQUA) (Multispectral /250 meter) Radarsat-2 (Synthetic Aperture Radar-SAR/ 50 or 100 meter) Radarsat-2 (Synthetic Aperture Radar-SAR/ 50 or 100 meter) only in Arctic regions/Alaska and Great Lakes (more post 2017) March-September (due to lack of sunglint) Oi l slick from shipwreck offshore of North Carolina on July 14, 2014 Oil Oil sheen identified offshore of southern California June 29, 2011

Imagery Available during a major spill/event Worldview-2 (Multispectral /1.8 meter) Worldview-2 (Multispectral /1.8 meter) Quickbird (Multispectral /2.4 meter) Quickbird (Multispectral /2.4 meter) Ikonos (Multispectral /3.2 meter)Ikonos (Multispectral /3.2 meter) GeoEye-1 (Multispectral /1.65 meter) GeoEye-1 (Multispectral /1.65 meter) Aster (Multispectral /15 meter)Aster (Multispectral /15 meter) EO-1 (Multispectral /30 meter) EO-1 (Multispectral /30 meter) Formosat-2 (Multispectral /8 meter)Formosat-2 (Multispectral /8 meter) SPOT 5/6SPOT 5/6 TerraSAR-x (SAR/1-18 meter)TerraSAR-x (SAR/1-18 meter) COSMO-SkyMed(SAR/1-100 meter)COSMO-SkyMed(SAR/1-100 meter) Radarsat-2 (Synthetic Aperture Radar-SAR/ 50 meter)Radarsat-2 (Synthetic Aperture Radar-SAR/ 50 meter)

Ancillary Data NRC Alerts and NOS/OR&R Hotlines NRC Alerts and NOS/OR&R Hotlines Surface Winds (Maritime Winds available hourly) Surface Winds (Maritime Winds available hourly) Ocean Modeled Currents (HYCOM, 3 hr forecast winds, 1/12 degree) Ocean Modeled Currents (HYCOM, 3 hr forecast winds, 1/12 degree) ASCAT (Scatterometer winds) ASCAT (Scatterometer winds) Chlorophyll Products (MODIS) Chlorophyll Products (MODIS) AIS Ship Tracking System AIS Ship Tracking System Shapefiles (Active rigs, natural seeps, pipelines, repeat leak sources, geographic boundaries etc) Shapefiles (Active rigs, natural seeps, pipelines, repeat leak sources, geographic boundaries etc) GOES SST Ocean Frontal Product GOES SST Ocean Frontal Product National Ice Center Analysis (NIC) National Ice Center Analysis (NIC)

A bright future Coming Satellites Radarsat Constellation Mission (RCM) 2017 (SAR) Radarsat Constellation Mission (RCM) 2017 (SAR) Sentinel 1A and 1B (SAR) Sentinel 1A and 1B (SAR) Oil Thickness development Currently being investigated is the ability to identify oil emulsions from Currently being investigated is the ability to identify oil emulsions from optical imagery. Oil emulsions comprise the thickest, most recoverable patches of oil. Emulsions exhibit different characteristics than other oil, such as a sheen. WMS/Portal for ArcGIS development

Questions and Discussion Available 24/7Available 24/7 Phone: Phone: Presenter: Chris Warren Branch Chief: Davida Streett