Is Alcohol Consumption Correlated with Higher Rates of Cancer? Sammy Draper ‘14 and Amara Weiss ’14 Environmental Studies Department, Colby College, Waterville,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1.
Advertisements

Tobacco & Cancer. Tobacco Use And Cancer Tobacco use, the most preventable cause of death in our society, accounts for at least 30% of all cancer deaths.
Alcohol and disease Murielle Bochud, MD, PhD Assistant professor SSPH+ University Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne.
Inequalities in Health: Lifestyle Factors.
Journal Club Alcohol and Health: Current Evidence March-April 2007.
Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence July–August 2009.
Smoking, Drinking and Obesity Hung-Hao Chang* David R. Just Biing-Hwan Lin National Taiwan University Cornell University ERS, USDA Present at National.
Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence July–August 2008.
Journal Club Alcohol and Health: Current Evidence July–August 2004.
1 Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence November–December 2010.
Non communicable diseases Thomas Abraham. What are non- communicable diseases? How big a problem are they? Sources of information Challenges in reporting.
HEAPHY 1 & 2 DIAGNOSTIC James HAYES Fri 30 th Aug 2013 Session 2 / Talk 4 11:33 – 12:00 ABSTRACT To estimate population attributable risks for modifiable.
Cancer: The Clinical and Diagnostic Approach
Substance Abuse-- Should it be a Concern? NOVA New Faculty Training August 15, 2012 Connie J. Kirkland, Director Office of Student Mental Health and Behavior.
By Sarah James Winter 2003 For many who drink alcohol, it is a pleasant accompaniment to social activities. Moderate drinking or up to 2 drinks a day.
Obesity and children’s diets Responding to the challenge Stephan Loerke World Federation of Advertisers Helsinki, December 3, 2002.
Quittin’ Time: Helping Employees Become Tobacco-free June 2005.
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Massachusetts, Bureau of Health Statistics, Research and Evaluation Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
1 10. Causality and Correlation ECON 251 Research Methods.
Slides last updated: October Relative contribution of risk factors to lung cancer burden 1. Alberg AJ & Samet JM, Epidemiology of Lung Cancer. Chest.
HEALTH RISKS OF DRINKING Devaunshi Doshi Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin Abstract I investigated how heavy drinking affects the human body. I hypothesized.
Secondhand Smoke. Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco: Sidestream smoke – smoke from the lighted end.
Self-Esteem and Problem Drinking Among Male & Female College Students William R. Corbin, Lily D. McNair, James Carter University of Georgia Journal of.
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2010 Objectives for Improving Health Richard Harvey, Ph.D. VA National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (NCP)
How Big is the Alcohol Problem Locally? Jess Mookherjee Consultant in Public Health Kent.
The Health of Calumet County Community Health Assessment October 25, 2012.
Grace and Alanah. National Health Priority Areas. Cancer.
Lung Cancer Molecular Pathology of Cancer Boot Camp January 4, 2012 Jennifer Rider, ScD.
Continue Increasing Taxes on Alcohol. Background  Injuries  Liver diseases  Cancers  Heart diseases  Premature deaths  Poverty  Family and partner.
1 Mansel Nelson, ITEP Environmental Tobacco Smoke.
Helsinki, August 29, 2011, BSPC ESC Alcohol Policy International perspective Mr.Bernt Bull, Chairman ASA EG, NDPHS.
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: INHANCE Consortium Yuan-Chin Amy Lee Gene-Environmental Epidemiology Group International.
Continue Increasing Taxes on Alcohol. Background  Injuries  Liver diseases  Cancers  Heart diseases  Premature deaths  Poverty  Family and partner.
Slides last updated: October Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C and Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2008 v2.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality.
"Protecting the Unborn Child" European Parliament Policy Debate 7 th September 2011, Brussels Measuring the problem of alcohol and the unborn child Dr.
Nutritional Health For Your Wellbeing Diarmuid Duggan Senior Dietitian Bon Secours Hospital Cork.
Healthy Women Healthy Lives March 18, 2014 Healthy in America in 2014 and Beyond.
Monitoring of Alcoholic Beverages Consumption in Thailand Gun Chernrungroj M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Non-communicable Disease Information Center, Department.
Social inequalities and their impact on exposures to carcinogens and occupational cancer Elsebeth Lynge University of Copenhagen WORKSHOP.
Tobacco.
Epidemiology 242: Cancer Epidemiology Zuo-Feng Zhang, MD, PhD Fall Quarter, 2009.
 2013 Cengage-Wadsworth A National Nutrition Agenda for the Public’s Health.
“When Was Your Last Drink?” – A Prenatal Screening in Brazzaville Andrew D. Williams, MPH 1,3 ; Yannick Nkombo 2 ; Gery Nkodia 2 ; Larry Burd, PhD 1 ;
By: Chris Brown. What Is Chronic Disease? Chronic Disease is a long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured Chronic Illness affects the.
Sam Tearle Service Development Manager West Sussex Drug Alcohol Action Team.
Healthy Children for the Next Generations Engaging Policymakers in Children’s Environmental Health Presentation to the NB Commission on Hydraulic Fracturing.
6 th European Alcohol Policy Conference 27 th November 2014 Kate O’Regan Project and Policy Officer Association of European.
How to prevent cancer. Cancer kills more people than AIDS, malaria and TB combined and without significant improvements.
Alcohol Use and Abuse. Alcohol & Alcoholic Beverages Ethanol Active drug in alcoholic beverages Remember, alcohol is classified as a depressant Social.
Journal 1/22 If you could guess, what is the difference between an acute and a chronic disease? Explain how could a persons’ behavior and environment affect.
Reducing Tobacco Intake Lowers Risk of Lung Cancer in Heavy Smokers Slideset on: Godtfredsen NS, Prescott E, Osler M. Effect of smoking reduction on lung.
Alcohol-related mortality in European countries II Working Meeting on Adult Premature Mortality in European Union Warsaw, October 2006.
What is alcohol? Alcohol is a drug that suppresses the brain and nervous system. Alcohol is made from fermentation. – Fermentation is a process in which.
Does Air Pollution Lead to Increased Incidence of Breast Cancer? Naomi Schmidt ‘16 ES366: The Environment and Human Health, Environmental Studies Program,
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND AETIOLOGY OF LUNG CANCER
PhD Mindaugas Štelemėkas
screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment
World Health Organization
UK CMOs Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines
We can beat cancer Awareness and Prevention Guide.
Making informed decisions- the value of labels Eurocare’s view and recommendation on labeling MEPs Against Cancer 7 December 2010.
World Health Organization
Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey in Georgia
Alcohol, a tricky liquid
Alcohol.
Tim Werwath, Coop Consulting, Inc.
The FDA states the following:
Improving the Alcohol Environment to Reduce Wisconsin’s Cancer Burden
Suzanne M. Dolwick Grieb, MSPH: University of Florida (UF)
Recent Incidences and Trends of the Top Cancers in Northeast Tennessee Appalachian Region Adekunle Oke1, Sylvester Orimaye2, Ndukwe Kalu1, Dr. Faustine.
Presentation transcript:

Is Alcohol Consumption Correlated with Higher Rates of Cancer? Sammy Draper ‘14 and Amara Weiss ’14 Environmental Studies Department, Colby College, Waterville, Maine Cancer Statistics “Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leading cause of death in developing countries.” 5 In 2008, there were 7.6 million global deaths directly attributed to cancer worldwide. 1 A “significant proportion” of cancer deaths are attributed to environmental exposure or hazard. 1 Alcohol is an external variable that has been linked to multiple types of cancer worldwide. 1 Because cancers linked to alcohol consumption are also cancers that are deemed most threatening on a global scale, 1 research on the correlation between alcohol consumption and cancer rates is pertinent and necessary. One such example is breast cancer. 1 In 1988, the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen to humans. 2 Alcohol consumption accounts for about 4% of all deaths worldwide. 3 In the United States, alcohol consumption is responsible for 3.2% to 3.7% of all cancer deaths (estimated 18,200 to 21,300 cancer deaths). 3 Cancer risk greatly increases with increased levels of consumption. 3 There is no level of alcohol consumption that is considered safe. 3 Cancer Strongly Correlated with Alcohol Consumption Cancer has been linked to breast cancer and bowel cancer, which are the “2 most common neoplasms in developed countries after lung cancer,” according to a meta-analysis study by Bagnardi et al. 4 56% to 66% of alcohol-attributable cancer deaths are from breast cancer. 3 There is a probable causal relationship between alcohol and cancers of the mouth and oral pharynx, larynx and esophagus. 5 A 2011 paper published by the American Cancer Society states “smoking and excessive alcohol consumption account for about 90% of the total cases of squamous cell carcinoma [cancer] of the esophagus.” 1 The consumption of alcohol has been recorded as a cause of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and cancer of the oral cavity. 1 In fact, 16% of global oral cancer deaths are attributed to “heavy alcohol consumption.” 1 In developed nations, this number has climbed to 30%. 1 More research must be done to fully understand the risks alcohol consumption poses to human health, 4 especially as a carcinogen. 6 Policy Regarding Alcohol In order to reduce cancer risk from alcohol use, the public needs to be more informed that alcohol is a known human carcinogen. Current Regulation The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives mandates that “Alcoholic beverages sold or distributed in the U.S, or to members of the Armed Forces outside the U.S. must contain a specified health- warning label.” 8 The U.S. mandates a government warning addressing pregnant women and those operating heavy machinery. “May cause health problems” is the only, vague reference to alcohol’s harmful effects. Sources Jemal, Ahmedin, Freddie Bray, Melissa M. Center, Jaques Ferlay, Elizabeth Ward, and David Forman. "Global Cancer Statistics." Wiley Online Library 61 (2011): Wiley Online Library. Web. 13 Apr Lachenmeier, Dirk W. "Carcinogens in Food: Opportunities and Challenges for Regulatory Toxicology." The Open Toxicology Journal 3 (2009): Print. Nelson, David E., et al. "Alcohol-Attributable Cancer Deaths And Years Of Potential Life Lost In The United States." American Journal Of Public Health (2013): Environment Complete. Web. 14 Apr Chen, Wendy Y., Bernard Rossner, Susan E. Hankinson, Graham A. Colditz, and Walter C. Willett. "Moderate Alcohol Consumption During Adult Life, Drinking Patterns, and Breast Cancer Risk." The Journal of the American Medical Association (2011): n. pag. JAMA Network. Web. 13 Apr Thomas, David B. "Alcohol As A Cause Of Cancer." Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements 103.(1995): 153. Environment Complete. Web. 14 Apr Benassi-Evans, Bianca, and Michael Fenech. "Chronic Alcohol Exposure Induces Genome Damage Measured Using The Cytokinesis-Block Micronucleus Cytome Assay And Aneuploidy In Human B Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines." Mutagenesis 26.3 (2011): Environment Complete. Web. 14 Apr Chen, Wendy Y., Bernard Rossner, Susan E. Hankinson, Graham A. Colditz, and Walter C. Willett. "Moderate Alcohol Consumption During Adult Life, Drinking Patterns, and Breast Cancer Risk." The Journal of the American Medical Association (2011): n. pag. JAMA Network. Web. 13 Apr Thomas, Gerald, et al. "The effectiveness of alcohol warning labels in the prevention of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A brief review." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research: Print. Boffetta, Paolo, and Mia Hashibe. "Alcohol and Cancer." The Lancet Oncology 7.2 (2006): Science Direct. Web. 13 Apr Case Study:Breast Cancer Chen et al. (2011) found a statistically significant correlation between alcohol consumption and breast cancer, even at low levels of consumption. 7 An average of 3-6 drinks per week is linked to higher levels of breast cancer in their sample population. 7 In a sample size of 121,700 women, high levels of alcohol consumption, which the authors call binge drinking, is also correlated with breast cancer levels. 7 “Frequency of drinking” is not correlated with breast cancer levels, according to this study. 7 Only the amount of alcohol an individual consumes can be linked, and it appears that any level of any type of alcohol consumed in a week will correspond to a higher incidence of breast cancer in test subjects. 7 The most significant link to breast cancer and consumption behavior is found in regular drinking over the course of a woman’s life. 7 Daily Consumption of Drinks Linked to % Cancer Deaths 26-35% 14-17% 48-60% Figure 1 3 Conclusions and Recommendations Stronger messages from medical and public health organizations are necessary warning that “(1) alcohol is a known human carcinogen, (2) cancer risk increases considerably at high consumption levels but there is no safe level at which there is no cancer risk, and (3) alcohol use should be lowered or avoided to reduce cancer risk.” 3 With this increased awareness, individuals can make personal decisions to reduce risk of developing cancer due to alcohol consumption.