Iara Machado – RNP TNC May,Dublin, Ireland FIBRE at a glance

First ICT EU-Brazil coordinated call, 2011 Five projects with a joint financing of €10M ThemeSelected projectURL Microelectronics/ Microsystems PodiTrodi Networked Monitoring and Control BEMO-COFRA Future Internet: Experimental Facilities FIBRE Future Internet: Security SECFUNET e-Infrastructures EUBrazilOpenBio 2

About Future Internet The current Internet has many limitations, which prevent its continuous future development Overcoming limitations of today’s Internet requires changing this architecture through the design called Future Internet (FI) Research FI consists of: – Discuss how the new architecture will be developed for the Internet; – Evaluate alternative proposals for this new architecture; – Develop procedures to adopt the new architecture. 3

About Future Internet Providing environments for large scale experimentation requires: Coexistence with the network traffic of production; Environment should be flexible and programmable (software defined network) so that researchers can quickly define and validate their proposals 4

FIBRE Objectives Create a common space between EU and Brazil for Future Internet (FI) experimental research into network infrastructure and distributed applications, by building and operating a federated EU-Brazil Future internet experimental facility The project will design, implement and validate a shared Future Internet research facility between Brazil and Europe, supporting the joint Future Internet experimentation of European and Brazilian researchers. 5

Work Packages WP1 Project Management WP2 Building and operating the Brazilian facility WP3 Building and Operating the European Facility WP4 Federation of facilities WP5 Development of technology pilots and showcases WP6 Dissemination and collaboration 6

Consortium structure 7

FIBRE members UFF UFRJ UFSCar CPqD USP UNIFACS UFPE UFG UFPA RNP U.Bristol I2CAT UTH UPMC Nextworks Universities NICTA R&E Network R&D CenterSME / Industry 8

Experimentation islands Situation as of May 2013 UFF UFRJ UFSCar CPqD UNIFACS UFPE UFG UFPA RNP USP U.Bristol I2CAT UTH BRAZILEUROPE 9

Int´l connections BR-EU (1/2) Red IRIS AMPATH The physical interconnection of Brazilian and European islands is deployed through two point-to-point circuits (a.k.a. lightpaths) linking FIBRE´s Brazilian gateway at the University of Sao Paulo (USP, Brazil) to i2CAT (Spain) and University of Bristol (UK), spanning multiple network domains. 10

Int´l connections BR-EU (2/2) 11

I2cat island (Spain) 12 1GbE DWDM ring Barcelona SuperMicro 6016T-T Servers Pronto TN3290 Switches Linksys WRT54GL Wi-Fi routers To RedIris and RNP (Brazil) 1GbE ROADM To UnivBRIS and NITOS To OFELIA island (i2CAT) 100MbE

UTH island (Greece) 13

U. Bristol island (UK) 14

A typical Brazilian Island 15 NetFPGA #1 NetFPGA #3 NetFPGA #2 Pica8 Pronto Switch IBM server (VMs, LDAP) Datacom OpenFlow switch (FIBREnet border router)... Icarus node #1 Icarus node #8 Wireless Network (OMF domain) Top of Rack conventional switch Data plane link Control plane link Data + Control plane

UFG island 16 UFG team

UFSCar and UFPE 17 UFSCar island UFPE island

UFRJ UFF RNP PoP-RJ PoP-DF PoP-GO PoP-BA PoP-PA PoP-PE UFPE 1 UFPA UNIFACS OMFOCF UFG OCF OMFOCF UFSCar USP PoP-SP i2CAT U. Bristol OCF UTH OMF WDM PoP-i2CAT PoP-UTH PoP-UB CPqD OMF OCF WDM OMF OCF Prot GENI OMFOCF OMFOCF OMFOCF OMFOCF OMFOCF Wireless experimental facility OFELIA Control Framework OMF ProtoGENI WDM GMPLS Small wireless facility (3 nodes) Architecture overview 18

Control Frameworks 19 OFELIA Control Framework (OCF) was originally created in the context of the OFELIA testbed project [ but today it is supported by a larger community where FIBRE and GEANT are present. OCF is synchronized with other initiatives in USA (GENI) and follows an SFA- oriented architecture (Slice-based Facility Architecture). OMF is a framework with the focus on controlling and managing network devices. It was developed based on XMPP in the Ruby language. The OMF suite also provides OML (OMF Monitoring Library), which allows instrumentation of applications for collecting measurements. ProtoGENI is a control and monitoring based on an enhanced version of the Emulab management software. The Emulab testbed is used to perform experimental research on distributed systems. ProtoGENI was created to provide the integration between Emulab and other testbeds in order to build the Cluster C facility of GENI.

20 FIBRE proposal Island 1 RM 1 RM 2 Fed. Island 2 RM 1 RM 2 Fed. User-defined network Island resources Physical link Island N RM 1 RM 2 Fed.... Resource Managers and Federation Controller Global resources Experimenters FIBRE portal ( MySlice based) CF 1 CF 2 CF 1 CF 2

Design of network connections for integrating the islands to one another, through Ipê Backbone, GIGA network, Kyatera network and campus networks. FIBRE Network – Network to interconnect experimental facility. – Independent and autonomous for managing. – Configured and managed by the NOC FIBRE. – Hybrid Equipment with OpenFlow enabled. Development of infrastructure/substrate 21

Testbed connectivity Phase 0 - interconnected through a VPN service running at the NOC

Testbed connectivity – next step Phase 1 requirements – Level 2 overlay network on top of RNP production network – Data and Control plan separated – Offers a fast and secure way to build experiments at various levels of network and media (wired or wireless). FIBRENet – SDN Network – SDN based Programmability Virtualization Data and control plan separated – Composed by OF SW at PoP and at each island. 23

Logical connections – Cloud FIBRE MX OF GO OF BA OF PA OF PE OF SPOF RJ Tunnel RNPTunnel FIBRE Tunnel Islands Development of infrastructure/substrate (3/3) 24

RNP network FIBRENet

Two overlay networks: Data Plane – Overlay network point-to-point – Static VLANs Control Plane – Multipoint-multipoint – VPLS

28 Data Plane

Authentication in FIBRE  Authentication through LDAP  A global directory at NOC synchronized with a local directory at each island  Same schema in all island  User could authenticate to use OMF, OCF, ZenOSS, access VPN through LDAP  NOC LDAP contains a copy of each island LDAP  User are created at each island – NOC doesn`t support this function  RNP is the catch all island to user “ islandless” 29

NOC PORTAL From this portal user has access to the OMF, OCF and PROTOGENI CMFs 30

Experiment workflow 31 Dataset Aggregate Manager Testbed ConsoleReservationRegistration

Pilot Use Cases 8K/4K Video Streaming UK and Brazil Seamless Mobility for Educational Laptops High definition content delivery across different sites Bandwidth on Demand through OpenFlow GMPLS in the FIBRE facility 32

Pilot 1: Seamless mobility Closed testbed network at UFF Traffic and spectrum monitoring Mobility testing Programmable mobile unit 33

Pilot 2: High quality video streaming (Bristol/NXW/CPqD/USP) Brazil (Cache)UK A B OpenFlow Enabled content delivery (NOX Application interfaced with content delivery server) 34

Pilot 2: new solution arquitecture 35 Bristol, UK USP, Brazil Streamer 1 Streamer 2 OpenFlow Media Controller Fogo Player 2 Repository Content Controller Fogo Player 1 S1 S2 CC User wants to watch football match (1) Request video (2) Seek for information to locate the video (streamer) (3) send parameters (4a) setup network path (4b) select video source (streamer) (5) Start streaming from selected source (6) Video streaming

Pilot 3: OpenFlow GMPLS BoD (Bristol/NXW/CPqD/UFSCar/UFPA) GMPLS Extended FlowVisor (Network slicing) Extended OpenFlow Controller Open and generalized bandwidth on demand (BoD) service user access point BoD administration BoD Network Management Interface GMPLS Network Management Interface – OF protocol Path/Flow Computation Engine Path/Flow Computation Engine 36

Pilot 4: IP Network on demand 37

Final Considerations 38

Benefits FIBRE is a showcase project in international collaboration in Future Internet – Demonstrate local capacity to collaborate with leading European projects in this important area – Provide local experimental facilities for validating and demonstrating new FI proposals – Provide opportunity for extension to and participation by researchers from other Latin American countries – Promote involvement of and technology transfer to the industrial sector, to prepare for Future Internet needs, especially involving OpenFlow and SDN approaches. 39

Conclusions The FIBRE project has been immensely useful for both sides (BR and EU) – For the European partners, extensions have been made to the results developed in the OFELIA and OpenLab projects, especially in technology for federating (integrating) diverse testbeds. – For the Brazilian partners, the collaboration with experienced European exponents of activities in FI testbeds has speeded the learning process, required to stand on our own feet. – Both sides are now collaborating in global federation of testbeds, istigated by the GENI project in the US. 40

FIBRE Brazilian Team (2012) 41

FIBRE Brazilian Team (2013) 42

FIBRE 3rd Open Workshop (2014) 43

M34M33M32M31M30M29M28 M30M29 Events Timeline M01M02M03M15M14M13M12M11M10M09M08M07M06M05M04 M16M17M18M19M20M21M22M23M24M25M26M27 KoM Póznan, PL Oct FIBRE-BR Camp Ouro Preto, BR Apr General Assembly (GA) Thessaloniki,GR Jun st open Workshop Salvador,BR Nov rd (final) Workshop + GA 2nd open Workshop + GA Barcelona,EU Nov Florianopolis, BR May.2014 FIBRE-BR Tutorial Brasilia,BR May Extended period

Thank you / Obrigado Iara Machado twitter.com/FIBRE_project