Key Question Why Does Population Composition Matter? © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 2: Population Courtesy of NASA.
Advertisements

POPULATION DYNAMICS AND HEALTH Kai-Lit Phua, PhD FLMI Associate Professor School of Medicine & Health Sciences Monash University Malaysia.
Bell Work: August 24 th, 2011 *Census What is the Census? How often is it conducted? Why is the census collected? What are some potential problems with.
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography
Epidemiological Transition Models Population Control.
Population Cultural Geography C.J. Cox. Population ● Population Terms ● Population Growth ● Population Distribution ● Population Density ● Population.
Key Issue 2: Why Do Populations Rise & Fall in Particular Places?
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Sketch each of these pyramids and tell me why they are the way they are. Warm-up #7.
1. What is a census? 2. Why is it difficult to compare census information between countries? 3. Why can census information be unreliable? 4. How can population.
Structure of Population
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography
The Human Population 8. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Overview of Chapter 8  The Science of Demography  Demographics of Countries.
POPULATION PYRAMIDS.
Population Pyramids Global Geography 12. Population Pyramids A graph that shows the age-sex composition of a population. A graph that shows the age-sex.
UNIT II: POPULATION WHERE IN THE WORLD DO PEOPLE LIVE AND WHY?
Population Chapter 2.
Population Chapter 2.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Unit 2: Population.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2: Population How The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
Threat of OverPopulation Thomas Malthus Epidemeiologic.
Demographic Transition Model. Birth Rate and Death rate are both high. Population growth is slow and fluctuating. Reasons Birth Rate is high as a result.
Bellringer #2: Geography Terms. Birth Rate The # of live births per 1000 individuals within a population. The # of live births per 1000 individuals within.
Population. Many Ways of Measuring Population: Population Density measure of total population relative to land size arithmetic population density.
POPULATION Chapter 2 H. J. deBlij.
By Family and Community Medicine Department King Saud University DEMOGRAPHY.
New topic. Global Patterns of Disease The aim of this lesson: To describe and explain the global distribution of diseases of poverty. To describe and.
POPULATION STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES At the end of this lesson you should be able to… Interpret population pyramids for MDCs and LDCs Calculate dependency.
Population Review Ch. 2. Population Big Ideas  Density – Arithmetic and Physiological  Demographic Transition Model  Epidemiological Transition Model.
Investigating Population Pyramids and what they tell us. AP Human Geography.
PREAICE GEOGRAPHY POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT. POPULATION DYNAMICS 1 MILLION YEARS AGO: 125,000 PEOPLE. 10,000 YEARS AGO WHEN PEOPLE DOMESTICATED ANIMALS,
Population Chapter 2. A.D A.D A.D B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C. 1+ million years
HUMAN POPULATION, CARRYING CAPACITY, AND RESOURCE USE 3.1 Population Dynamics.
Chapter 10 Population and Health: Only the Poor Die Young.
Health transition and emerging cardiovascular disease in developing countries: situation and strategies for prevention Pascal Bovet,
Canadian & World Issues Demographics.
POPULATION & MIGRATION AP HuG Unit 2 (Chapters 2 & 3)
Why Does Population Composition Matter?
POPULATION PYRAMIDS (PART V) DEPENDENCY RATIO The number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of people in their productive.
Chapter Five Processes and Cycles of Population Change.
Population means the number of people living in an area. This can be the world, a country, a town or even a small area.
Chapter 2 H. J. deBlij.  Arithmetic population density : Measure of total population relative to land area.
Population Unit 2 Population F Population Terms F Population Growth F Population Distribution F Population Density F Population Characteristics F Population.
The most significant implication of population growth is The most rapid growth is occurring in LDC.
Introducing Health Psychology. What people die from is changing Acute Infectious diseases –Pneumonia –Tuberculosis (TB) –Diarrhea and enteritis.
 A population pyramid is a pyramid shaped diagram showing the age and sex distribution of a population. Figure 1: A population pyramid.
Population Measures Courtesy of NASA. Will the World Face an Overpopulation Problem? Malthus on overpopulation –Population growth & food supply –Malthus’
POPULATION Chapter 2 H. J. deBlij. Where in the World Do People Live and Why? Arithmetic population density: Measure of total population relative to land.
Created by: Ben Thornton Brianna Lazar Nick Howell Terry Wilson.
The Human Population and Its Impact Chapter What Factors Influence the Size of the Human Population?  Concept 6-2A Population size increases because.
Population Chapter 2. Why do Populations Rise or Fall in Particular Places? Key Question:
A.D A.D A.D B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C B.C. 1+ million years Old Stone Age New Stone.
ChartsPeopleBirthDeathMisc Charts - 10.
Why is Population Increasing at Different Rates in Different Countries? Key Issue #3 Population Chapter 2 Honors/AP Geography Helix Charter High School.
Views on Population Thomas Malthus and others. F Block 10/26/15 Agenda Objectives: Compare the views of Malthus and others on population and resources.
POPULATION Chapter 2 H. J. deBlij. Where in the World Do People Live and Why? Arithmetic population density: Measure of total population relative to land.
UNIT 2: POPULATION POPULATION PYRAMIDS (PART V) DEPENDENCY RATIO The number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of.
Lesson 2: Demographic Terms and Population Control Policies.
Demography: Population Studies
Infectious, Chronic, and Genetic
Chapter 2: Population Courtesy of NASA.
The Demographic Transition
Unit 2: Population (Part V) Population pyramids
Population Composition
Population Pyramids and Controls
Population Review Ch. 2.
Health and Population: Part Two
Visualizing Human Geography: At Home in a Diverse World
Population Measures Courtesy of NASA.
Patterns in Human Geography
Population Review Ch. 2.
Presentation transcript:

Key Question Why Does Population Composition Matter? © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Population Composition The composition is the structure of a population in terms of age, sex, and other properties such as marital status and education. Age and sex are key indicators of population composition, and demographers and geographers use population pyramids to represent these traits visually. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Population Composition (cont’d) Young vs. elderly in any population will determine different social needs Geographers are concerned with both spatial distribution and population composition © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 2.16 Age–Sex Population Pyramids for Countries with High Population Growth Rates. Countries with high total fertility rates, high infant mortality rates and low life expectancies will have population pyramids with wide bases and narrow tops. Figure 2.17 Age–Sex Population Pyramids for Countries with Low Population Growth Rates. Countries with lower total fertility rates and longer life expectancies have population pyramids shaped more uniformly throughout. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Data from: UN, World Population Prospects

Key Question How Does the Geography of Health Influence Population Dynamics? © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Geographies of Health Infant Mortality Child Mortality Life Expectancy © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Influence on Health and Well-Being Health is closely related to location and environment When an outbreak of a particular disease occurs its source and diffusion are studied by specialists in medical geography Medical geographers study diseases, and they also use locational analysis to predict diffusion and prescribe prevention strategies © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Infectious Diseases 65% of all diseases are infectious Malaria - Vectored HIV/AIDS- Nonvectored © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Chronic and Genetic Diseases Also called degenerative diseases Afflict middle and old age populations 100 years ago in the United States: tuberculosis, pneumonia, and heart diseases Today: Cancer, heart disease, stroke and accidents are the leading causes of death in the United States © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Key Question How Do Governments Affect Population Change? © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Population and Government Expansive population policies : Encourage large families and raise the rate of natural increase Eugenic population policies: D esigned to favor one racial or cultural sector of the population over others © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Population and Government (cont’d) Restrictive population policies e.g., One-Child Policy in China – Limitations: Sweden – Contradictions: Roman Catholic doctrine Chengdu, China © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. © H.J. de Blij

© 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Data from: Population Reference Bureau

Additional Resources 200 Countries, 200 Years, 4 Minutes © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.