IAFF Always on the Front Line 1. Use shipping papers and facility documents to identify hazardous materials. 2. Use the NIOSH Pocket Guide as a chemical reference tool. 4. Evaluate an incident using the risk/benefit model. 5. List ways to prevent or minimize exposure. 6. Explain limitations and care of SFPC and SCBA. Key Learning Goals : UNIT 3: Responding to Hazardous Materials 3. Recognize the purposes, resources, and components of pre-planning. 7. Explain procedures for decontamination. 8. Safely manage incidents utilizing First Responder actions.

IAFF Always on the Front Line Material Safety Data Sheets Identify at least two types of shipping papers and facility documents used to recognize the presence of hazardous materials. Bill of Lading or Freight Bill Waybill and/or Consist Dangerous Cargo Manifest Air Bill Recognition and Identification Clues

IAFF Always on the Front Line Resources What document contains in-depth information on physical properties, toxicity, and personal protective equipment?

IAFF Always on the Front Line What are the 4 steps in pre-incident planning? 3.ANALYSIS OF RESOURCES Resources include everything needed to control an incident such as personnel, supplies, equipment, and funding. 2.HAZARD ANALYSIS Identify the potential for an incident that will cause damage to life, property, or the environment. 3. RISK ASSESSMENT Identify vulnerable areas and analyze the risk or probability of an incident. 1.HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Identify all types and locations of hazards in the community or jurisdiction.

IAFF Always on the Front Line Only a moderate amount of risk should be taken to rescue victims with low probability of survival. Moderate Risk for Fire Fighters Victims, Low Probability of Survival Balancing risks and benefits at an incident When actions are directed toward property conservation only, fire fighters should not take risks. Risk nothing for property already lost. Assume High Risk for Probable High Gain Victims, High Probability of Survival When actions are directed toward the rescue of victims with high probability of survival, fire fighters may be subjected to high risk. It is reasonable to face risks in order to save a life when the potential benefits outweigh probable risks. Assume No Risk Rescue Property Only Risk Outweighs Benefit Benefit Outweighs Risk

IAFF Always on the Front Line Inhalation is a major route of exposure to chemicals: Use SCBA as your primary means of respiratory protection. Fit-test SCBA before use to maintain a positive pressure in the facepiece during inhalation and exhalation. Decontamination removes contaminants : Patients must be decontaminated before emergency care is given. Your equipment must be decontaminated before reuse. If equipment cannot be decontaminated, it must be disposed of properly. To prevent or minimize exposure to toxic materials, know the following:

IAFF Always on the Front Line The two primary components of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) are: SFPC and SCBA. What are their limitations as protective equipment? SCBA provides respiratory protection. However, its bulk and weight hinder maneuverability. It has a limited air supply. High temperatures can compromise its effectiveness. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) SFPC SCBA SFPC protects you from heat and flame. However, it is easily permeated by most hazardous chemicals. Contaminants may not be removed by cleaning.

IAFF Always on the Front Line The process of removing or neutralizing contaminants that have accumulated on personnel and equipment. What is decontamination?

IAFF Always on the Front Line 1. Leave the Hazard Area. 2. In the selected Decontamination Area:  Keep SCBA on and in use.  Brush off heavy particles of material.  Use hand line without nozzle to rinse SFPC, top down.  After thoroughly rinsing, step into the clean area. 3. In the Clean Area  Remove SFPC.  Make sure you remove SCBA facepiece last. 4. At Quarters  Take a personal hygiene shower.  Don a clean uniform.  Clean and inspect your SFPC and SCBA. Decontamination Decontamination Guidelines CONTAMINATION DECONTAMINATION

IAFF Always on the Front Line First Responder Actions Consider dispatch information Initiate Incident Management System Survey the scene Collect & interpret information Conduct risk/benefit analysis Determine response objectives and defensive options Determine appropriate PPE Identify emergency decon procedures Assess vulnerable populations Establish and enforce scene control procedures Implement the response plan Perform defensive control functions Perform decontamination Conduct rescue/recovery Don, work in, and doff appropriate PPE Evaluate the status of the implemented plan Communicate the status of the planned response Analyze Plan Implement Evaluate