USO POR Y PARA. Por and Para have a variety of meanings, and they are often confused because they can each be translated as for Gracias por la informacion.

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Presentation transcript:

USO POR Y PARA

Por and Para have a variety of meanings, and they are often confused because they can each be translated as for Gracias por la informacion. Este regalo es para Juan.

POR Y PARA To learn to use por and para correctly, you need to do two things: Learn the rules for how por and para are used Memorize model sentences Por has many uses, and so it is the more problematic of the two.

POR Rule-to express gratitude or apology Model- gracias por la ayuda Rule- for multiplication and division Model- dos por dos son cuatro Rule- velocity, frequency, and proportion Model- voy al restaurante cinceo veces por semana.

POR Rule- meaning through, along, by or in the area of Model- andamos por los senderos del bosque Rule- when talking about exchange, including sales Model- Él me dio diez dólares por el libro. Rule- to mean on behalf of, or in favor of, Model- no voté por nadie.

POR Rule- to express a length of time Model- Estudié por dos horas. Rule- to express an undetermined or general time, meaning during Model- se puede ver las estrellas por la noche Rule- for means of communication or transportation Model- prefiero ir por tren y hablar por celular

POR Rule- in cases of mistaken identity or meaning to be seen as Model- me tienen por loco Rule- to show the reason for an errand ( with ir, venir, pasar, mandar, volver, and preguntar) Model- paso por ti para ir al cine

POR Rule- when followed by an infinitive, to express an action that remains to be completed, use por + infinitive Model- La cena está por cocinar Rule- to express cause or reason Model- el hombre murió por falta de agua

POR Rule- estar por means to be in the mood, or inclined to do something. Model- estoy por tomar café. Rule- in passive construction Model- el libro fue escrito por Cervantes

POR Por also appears in many idiomatic expressions: Por adelantado Por ahora Por allí Por amor de Dios Por aquí Por casualidad Por ciento Por cierto Por completo

POR Por dentro Por desgracia Por ejemplo Por eso Por favor Por fin Por lo general Por lo visto Por medio de Por lo menos

POR Por lo tanto Por mi parte Por nigún lado Por otra parte Palabra por palabra Por primera vez Por separado Por supuesto Por suerte Por todas partes Por todos lados Por último

PARA Para in contrast, has fewer uses Rule- to indicate destination Model- el hombre sale para Madrid Rule to show the use or purpose of a thing Model- es vaso es para agua Rule- to mean in order to or for the purpose of Model- Para hacer una paella, primero dore las carnes.

PARA Rule- to indicate a recipient Model- este regalo es para ti Rule- to express a deadline or specific time Model- necesito el libro para el lunes Rule- to express a contrast from what is expected Model- Para un chico, lee muy bien Rule- estar para to express an action that will be completed soon Model- el tren esta para salir

POR Y PARA It is quite important to learn to use these two prepositions correctly because if you inadvertently substitute one for the other, you may end up saying something different from what you had intended. Model- Juan compró el regalo para Teresa. Juan compró el regalo por Teresa.

POR Y PARA Por fin ya puedo usar por y para!