Renewable Energy in Spain Ukrainian Forum for Renewable Energy Sources Kyiv, October, 15-16, 2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Renewable Energy in Spain 2. Energy Legislation 3. Main keys for the development of RES

WHY PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SPAIN? High external energy dependency: – Almost 80% primary energy dependency – 99.5% oil dependence – 97.1% gas dependence High potential for generating energy from renewable sources RES promotion responds to economic, social and environmental strategy RES are key elements to reduce energy dependence

SPANISH ENERGY POLICY IN ACCORDANCE WITH EUROPEAN ENERGY POLICY

Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDAE (provisional data) Total Consumption : 144.Mtoe (Year 2007): 147 Mtoe RREE Consumption: 10.8 Mtoe (Year 2007): 10.2 Mtoe CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAIN Contribution of RES to primary energy consumption, 2008

CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAIN Contribution of RES to electricity production, 2008 Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDEA. Provisional data Total Generation : 315 TWhRREE Generation: 62,2 TWh

Spanish position regarding UE (installed power) 1 st in thermoelectric 2 nd in wind energy 2 nd in photovoltaic 3 rd in mini-hydroelectric Employment: 73,900 EVOLUTION OF RES IN SPAIN

MW 14% world´s power Wind Energy Sector: Installed Power

Spanish Companies at the top of the Global Market CompanySpecialtyCountries of operations ACCIONA ENERGÍA Largest wind-pack constructor in the world Wind farm operations Manufaturing of turbines Developing wind power Australia, Canada, France, Spain, Morocco, Germany, United States GAMESA EÓLICA Second-largest turbine manufacturer in the world Manufacturing of turbines Wind farm operations China, Egypt, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Portugal, Spain, United States IBERDROLA Largest wind-farm operator in the world Wind farm operationsFrance, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Brazil, Mexico, Latin America

3.210 MW World leadership in solar trackers 7% world’s production in photovoltaic generators Photovoltaic Sector

CompanySpecialty ABENGOA SOLAR (Largest PV Plants developer in the World) Development, Building and Operations: PV Plants ATERSA (Integral solutions in PV Sector) Production of PV Modules ISOFOTON (Largest Spanish Producer with presence in 60 countries ) PV Cells PV Modules T SOLAR GROUP PV Modules PV Plants Photovoltaic Sector: Spanish Companies

World leader: Present in USA and North of Africa (Morocco y Algeria) 1 st commercial plant in the world; central tower technology (PS-10) 1 st commercial plant EU ; cylinder- parabolic technology (Andasol I) Business dynamism. 15 outstanding companies (property development company, basic technology and components manufacturers - heliostats, reflecting surfaces, tracking systems) Thermoelectric Sector

1,300 companies, 35 manufacturers: production capacity m 2 /year Turnover> 260 M€/year Employment: Direct: Indirect: m 2 Solar Thermal Sector CompanySpecialty ABENGOA SOLAR Solar Thermal Powerhouses ACCIONA SOLAR ( world leadership in the develoment of solar thermal electric plants ) Solar Thermal Electric Plants (CSP)

2.128 kt ≈ ktoe Third manufacturer of EU of bioethanol and seventh of biodiesel Important business presence in USA and EU Biofuels Sector

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Renewable Energy in Spain 2. Energy Legislation 3. Main keys for the development of RES

SPANISH LEGISLATION Spanish Legislation aims to support the RE through Promotion of different technologies to archieve RE targets for 2020 Enhance technology development by adjusting gradually the premiums Guarantee the necessary legal security for investors

PARAMETERSALL RENEWABLE AREAS Public support 8.492,24 million € Investment ,64 million € Total Energy Production TOE Jobs Created Jobs Avoided Emissions as compared to NG Combined Cycle Period : tons CO 2 THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (REP)

 Electric Power Act 54/1997  Main target: Liberalization of the electricity market  Establishes: - “Special Regime” for electricity from RES (< 50MW) - Grid access guarantee - Premium for electricity from RES  Royal Decree 661/2007. Feed-In Tariff for the production of electricity from RES  Two sale options: Regulated tariff or free market sale  Royal Decree 1578/2008. on the payment for the electric production activity from solar photovoltaic technology  Need to redesign the PV feed–in tariffs SPANISH LEGISLATION (electricity)

 Biofuels:  Act 12/2007, 2nd of July: established mandatory use of biofuels in transport - Modifies the Hydrocarbons Act - Includes the target of 5.83% in Mandatory blending to be developed (Ministerial Regulation) SPANISH LEGISLATION (non electricity)  ORDER ITC/2877/2008, 9th of October, which establish regulations for the promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels in the transport sector  Building:  Royal Decree 314/2006 Technical Building Code Establishes: -Requirements that must be fulfilled by the building -Minimum of energy efficiency -Compulsory solar thermal and photovoltaic energy

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Renewable Energy in Spain 2. Energy Legislation 3. Main keys for the development of RES

R&D CENTERS RES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INDUSTRIAL & PROFESSIONAL NETWORK NATIONAL& INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES MAP OF NATURAL RESOURCES LEGAL FRAMEWORK PUBLIC SUPPORT THE MAIN KEYS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RES

Thank you for your attention Alejandro Nieto Economical and Commercial Office Embassy of Spain Skovorody, 19 – 7º Kyiv

RESOURCES  ICEX (Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade)  IDAE (Institute for Energy Diversification and Savings)  AEE (Spanish Wind Energy Association)  APPA (Association of Producers of Renewable Energies)  APPICE (Spanish Fuel Cells Association)  ASIF (Spanish Association of the Photovoltaic Industry)  CIEMAT (Center for Research in Energy, the Environment, and Technology)