Animal Ethics: Compassion and Fair Play among the other mammals Mark Reimers, Ph.D.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Media Ethics: Lecture #2 – Piaget and Justice. Antigone Remember Antigone? What did she do? Why?
Advertisements

Child Development Unit 1. What is Parenting? Parenting: is the process of raising and educating a child from birth until adulthood.
Key Concepts in Civic, Social and Political Education Civic, Social and Political Education (CSPE) Gerry Jeffers.
Chapter 7: Play and aggression Thesis of chapter: That NS favored restrained aggression in humans and rough-and-tumble play was critical to this selection.
Chapter 6 Primate Behavior Key Terms. Social structure The composition, size, and sex ratio of a group of animals. Social structures, in part, are the.
Social development An Overview.
PowerPoint® Presentation by Jim Foley Learning © 2013 Worth Publishers.
Primatology. Venn Diagram Choose your favourite animal, and make a Venn Diagram about the differences and similarities between you and your favourite.
Stephen J. Bavolek, Ph.D.. Empathy is the human characteristic Nurturing is the skills of empathy.
Neurology of Infant Attachment Group 1 – Week 9 Alyona Koneva Kindra Akridge Amanda Ayoub Kim, Barbara S.
James A. Van Slyke. Share 98.5% of the same genes Hominid lineage split from chimpanzee about 6 million years ago from a common ancestor Chimpanzee.
Infancy and Childhood (part 2) Chapter 5, Lecture 4 “Deep and longstanding attachments seldom break quickly. Detaching is a process, not an event.” - David.
AP Literature: Philosophy Unit FOLKTALES.  Now consider a piece of lore that passes on the wisdom of past generations by expressing how virtue and vices.
Ancestral Hierarchy and Conflict Christopher Boehm Presented by Josh Breiger.
1 of 19 Carol K. Sigelman, Elizabeth A. Rider Life-Span Human Development, 4th Edition Chapter 14: Attachment and Social Relationships Chapter 14 Attachment.
Chapter 14 Attachment and Social Relationships
Soccer Ontario & Respect in Sport. Leaders A Leader….. Occupies a unique position to observe the environment of his activity Anticipes and faces crisis….
Kathleen S. Verderber Rudolph F. Verderber
Cultural Competence “Whenever people of different races come together in groups, leaders can assume that race is an issue, but not necessarily a problem.”
What are Your Rights as Children?
Chapter 1: Introduction – Historical Developments in the study of the Mind Learning theory can trace its roots to the philosophy of Rene Descartes (1596-
Gender and Children. Nature vs. Nurture How are gender roles created? –Innate –Socially Constructed –Parentally Constructed –Individually Constructed.
The Child Soldiers There are a lot of children in armies. Even if there are human rights in the world they aren’t respected.
Transitions What are transitions? The change from one state or phase of life to another, or a change in circumstances. Children face many transitions,
FASD and Early Intervention Jo Nanson, Ph. D.. What happens after screening?  If an infant is found to be positive for prenatal exposure to alcohol of.
PATTERNS OF PARENTAL AUTHORITY
Primate Behavior & Models for Human Evolution
Empathy and Pro-Social Behavior in Rats
Animal Experimentation & Value Judgments AP Psychology Ms. Desgrosellier
Chapter Ten: Gender and Ethics Chapter Ten: Gender and Ethics The female perspective of moral issues has been ignored in favor of a male perspective Female.
Human Rights Ethics John Locke What does it mean to have rights? A. having an area of one’s life protected against outside interference even.
13-1 © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Nutrition, Health, and Safety for Young Children: Promoting Wellness, 1e Sorte, Daeschel, Amador.
FAMILY Zhannat Kosmukhamedova 17 May 2014, Vienna.
Frans de Waal de Waal on ABC de Waal on Ted. Reciprocity Empathy Fairness Compassion de Waal’s Two Pillars of Morality These are equivalent to two of.
Animal Cruelty Linked to Violence Against Humans Researchers, the FBI and other agencies in the USA, have linked animal.
Jane Hanckel Pamela Simon Joselyn Anderson Spirit of Childhood Foundation Inspir=Ed Successful Indigenous Children’s Programs.
Infancy & Childhood Social Development
PowerPoint® Presentation by Jim Foley © 2013 Worth Publishers Learning.
1.3 Psychology. From Yesterday What is psychology? Types of Psychology Psychological Schools of Thought Psychoanalytic Theory.
Unethical Behavior Ethics Personal Values Values Values and Ethics
BULLIES  Lose power position  Fewer behavior problems  Change in thinking errors  May stay out of criminal justice system later in life.
What Do Children Want? A Conceptualization of Evolutionary Influences on Children’s Motivation in the Peer Group Kevin MacDonald International Journal.
Like a Sister: Women and Friendship Presented by: Stefanie Banduria and Stephanie Guzman.
PSYC 2314 Lifespan Development Chapter 13 The School Years: Psychosocial Development.
Welcome! The Topic For Today is The Moral Instinct by Steven Pinker
Attachment A deep and enduring connection established between a child and caregiver in the first several years of life.
PERMISSIVE PARENTS Low level of control and discipline Low level of maturity demands High level of parent-child communication High level of nurturance.
Ethical Issues in School Nursing Care Adebola E. Orimadegun Institute of Child Health College of Medicine University of Ibadan.
ETHICS in the WORKPLACE © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 1 Welcome to Ethics.
Children’s Rights By: Brianna Boyle. The Rights 1. All children have the right to what follows, not matter what race, color, sex, language, religion,
An Introductory Exploration
Discovering Love Romy Camacho.
Chapter 6 Primate Behavior. Chapter Outline Importance of Primate Study Evolution of Behavior Nonhuman Primate Social Behavior Reproduction and Reproductive.
Bowlby’s monotropic theory of attachment
Primate group organization Size Dispersal (male/female) Group composition Dominance hierarchy.
A philosopher John Locke wrote ‘at birth the human mind is a tabula rasa [blank slate] upon which experience writes. This is the behaviourist approach.
Attachment A deep and enduring connection established between a child and caregiver in the first several years of life.
Supporting and promoting children’s positive behaviour. Unit 7.
How to Win Friends and Influence People
PARENTING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN JORDAN
Module 20: Learning by Observation
The Role of Humane Education in Achieving Lasting Behaviour Change
GE 6075 Professional ethics in engineering
Contemporary Realistic Fiction
What are Your Rights as Children?
Antigone Remember Antigone? What did she do? Why?.
Children’s Rights Ryazanceva Ira.
Close reading questions answers
Chapter 7 Primate Behavior.
Our Inner Ape.
Presentation transcript:

Animal Ethics: Compassion and Fair Play among the other mammals Mark Reimers, Ph.D

Why Study Animal Ethics? Some animals live complex social lives Animals are not models of virtue nor vice Few people have studied animal societies on their own terms We may understand the ‘raw material’ out of which our own ethics is constructed

Intelligent Social Animals

Aspects of Justice Seen in Animals Empathy Reciprocity and sharing Envy Protecting others from bullies Handicapping oneself to participate Resolution of disputes by an authority

Our Social Heritage - Empathy Mammal parents take care of children Many social mammals take extended periods to provision and train active exploring children Parents are particularly good at responding to their child’s needs and anticipating possible dangers

Empathy is Widely Observed Dogs are notoriously sensitive to the moods and setbacks of their owners Elephants often act very protectively of sick or injured fellow elephants –Sometimes the group may even change diet!

Animal Values: Empathy vs. Hunger Monkeys were kept hungry If they push a lever, –They get food AND –They shock another monkey They refrain up to 2 weeks Even rats will do this!

Our Primate Heritage - Sharing Sharing may have evolved from parenting Intelligent social mammals will frequently cooperate with non-kin, and even with strangers

Our Primate Heritage – Envy Monkeys will happily ‘work’ for cucumbers If they see another monkey getting grapes they will stop working for cucumbers

Our Primate Heritage - Friendship

Friendship and Grief Many animals grieve loss of their mother Some grieve loss of a close companion Not just a reaction to death itself Some animals ‘cry’

Our Primate Heritage - Dominance Alliances and popular respect are a key to power Good leaders intervene impartially in others’ disputes Good leaders win popular support

Preventing Abuse Sometimes chimpanzees will warn a dominant male against bullying a subordinate Motivation unknown Not a common activity

Similar Brains – Similar Minds?

A Hypothesis About Human Morals For animals empathy, dominance, sharing and reconciliation are separate We have interwoven these capacities by use of mirror capacity and imagination Justice may involve empathy, envy, and ‘mirror response’ Religion is one source of social imagination