FORMATION OF COMPANY. Steps for formation of a company  Electronic filing of form  Incorporation of company  Certificate of incorporation  Promoter.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Formation of companies with Charitable objects
Advertisements

BORROWING POWERS. Capital is necessary for the establishment and development of a business and borrowing is one of the most important source of the capital,
Limited Liability Partnership “ Emerging Corporate Form”
Prospectus According to Section 2(36) of the Companies Act, “ prospectus means any document described or issued as a prospectus and includes any notice,
Recap 1. Issue of share at discount 2. Issue of share are premium 3. Issue of share in lieu of outstanding balance of loan 4. Further issue of share capital.
PROSPECTUS AND COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS
A NEW CORPORATE FIRM UNDER THE LIMITED LIABILITY PARTERNERSHIP ACT,2008 (Effective from7 th January 2009)
Copyright © 2008 by West Legal Studies in Business A Division of Thomson Learning Chapter 37 Agency Twomey Jennings Anderson’s Business Law and the Legal.
MEETINGS OF SHARE HOLDERS. NEED FOR MEETING TO RATIFY TO EXPRESS THEIR DISAPPROVAL OF, THE DIRECTOR’S PAST CONDUCT. TO CONSIDER THEIR FUTURE PLANS. TO.
TOPIC COMPANY REGISTRATION
Memorandum of Association Articles of Association
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Business Law, sixth edition, Henry R. Cheeseman Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships.
Recap Share (Definition) Classes of Shares – Ordinary Shares – Preference Shares – Redeemable Preference Shares Share Capital – Nominal or Authorized Capital.
COURTS, SECP AND REGISTRAR Jurisdiction of Courts Company Benches Procedure of Court Appeals against Court Orders Securities & Exchange Commission of.
BUSINESS BASICS. Types of Business BUSINESS MAY BE UNDERTAKEN BY DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANISATION WHICH IS BRIEFLY DESCRIBED BELOW SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP.
HOW TO REGISTER A NEW FIRM??????? STEPS AND REQUIREMENTS!!!!
What do you mean by a formation of a Company?
PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY IN INDIA
Corporate Governance & Role of Cost and Management Accountants in the backdrop of Companies Bill, 2012 CS. Bilu Balakrishnan 6 th April, ICAI Cochin.
Financial Accounting 1 Lecture – 36 Maximum Number of Partners in a Partnership There can be a maximum of Twenty partners in a partnership firm. Exceptions.
SELECTION OF THE NAME SELECTION OF THE NAME TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE SELECTING THE NAME OF A COMPANY TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE SELECTING THE NAME OF A COMPANY.
Company law TYPES OF COMPANY.
POWER AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
Recap Allotment of Shares Application for allotment of shares
Business Entities under the General Corporation Law of Delaware 1 Civil Service Bureau Reform & Development Department
OH 22 Learning Objectives 1.Analysing the Rules Pertaining to a Company by: Comprehending the legal nature of a Company Interpreting the formation of a.
Copyright © 2004 by Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. PowerPoint Slides to Accompany BUSINESS LAW E-Commerce and Digital Law International Law and Ethics.
Fundamentals of Law (BL502) Business Structures. Fundamentals of Law (BL502) Types of Business Structure  Sole trader  Partnership  Corporation  Joint.
Legal Procedure of Formation of Company
STUDY CIRCLE MEETING BY SINHAGAD ROAD ZONE OF PUNE CHAPTER OF ICSI Related Party Transactions.
Company means- An association of persons united for a common object. A Company formed and registered under Companies Act or an existing Company.
CIPC Webinars Change of Close Corporations Members Prepared by: Vuyani Nkohla.
Project Special Purpose Vehicle Company (SPV) - An Option
Introduction to company ,types
DIRECTORS.  An appointed or elected member of the board of directors of a company who, with other directors, has the responsibility for determining and.
Corporations Organization (Formation) And Financial Structure.
Chapter :-5 DIRECTOR. Meaning of Director as per the Companies Act, 1956 A company is a legal entity and does not have any physical existence. It can.
COMPANY SECRETARY The word “Secretary is derived from the Latin Word”Secretarius”, ,means Confidential Officer. The company Secretary is one of the principal.
Chapter Eight Formation of Corporations. Things to consider when forming a corporation include:  Preincorporation activities by promoters  Selection.
Presented By: A document prepared by promoters After the formation of company To take capital by issuing shares Data regarding Company’s policy.
FORMING A COMPANY. STAGES INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS PROMOTION REGISTRATION OR INCORPORATION CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTION COMMENCENT OF BUSINESS.
ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice.
Formation of a company is a complex activity involving completion of a lot of legal formalities and procedures. To fully understand the process one can.
Krishna C Rolli article student. In AMCA&CO
Section 25 Company Registration. Section 25 Registration  The section 25 company registration is tested for the comfort of the government an company.
Company Law. For today looking at the following: Formation or Incorporation of companies Pre incorporation Contracts.
Corporate forms in Ghana. Corporate environment is made up of registered companies, statutory corporations, sole proprietorships, incorporated private.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
By Marlon Aldridge, Sr.. Regulation D (Used to Clarify Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, referred to as Safe Harbor) Used for Private Placement Offerings.
Starting a New Business With a LLP Registration. Company registration india enables you to set up company in India. Find here company registration services.
Law of Partnerships.
UNIT 1: NATURE AND SCOPE OF COMPANY LAW
CORPORATE LAW.
INCORPORATION OF A COMPANY Prepared by krishna c rolli
Conversion into Limited Liability Partnership
AN OVERVIEW ON THE MANAGEMENT OF MEETINGS
Corporations and Trusts Law
THE COMPANY – A SEPARATE LEGAL ENTITY
Welcome To our Presentation
Chapter 10 Company Charges
Formation of the Company
Formation of Company 8/27/2018
Companies Act 1990 Next slide.
Formation of a Joint Stock Company
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
COMPANIES ACT, 2013 ANNUAL RETURN (MGT 7)
Chapter Eight Members and Membership
Chapter 3 formation of company
Chapter 4 promoters 1. Nature of promoters
Promotion U/S 2(69) of the companies Act 2013 promoter means a person:
Presentation transcript:

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Steps for formation of a company  Electronic filing of form  Incorporation of company  Certificate of incorporation  Promoter  Pre-incorporation or Preliminary Contracts  Provisional Contracts

MCA-21-Electronic filing of forms  The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has introduced the MCA21 e-Governance program with a view to providing all services relating to ROC offices on-line in e- Governance mode.  MCA-21 project is designed to fully automate all processes related to enforcement and compliance of legal requirements under Companies Act  Amendments to Companies Act : Companies(Amendments) Act,2006 has been passed to introduce e-filing. New Sections 610B to 610E have been inserted in Companies Act. They have been made effective from

INCORPORATION OF COMPANY  Before a company is formed, certain preliminary decisions are necessary. All these decisions are taken by persons known as “promoters”.  Mode of forming incorporated company (Sec. 12):  Any seven or more persons, or where the company to be formed will be a private company, any two or more persons, associated for any lawful purpose may, by subscribing their names to a memorandum of association and otherwise complying with the requirements of this Act in respect of registration, form an incorporated company, with or without limited liability.  Such a company may be either :  Company limited by shares,  Company limited by guarantee or  An unlimited company.

INCORPORATION OF COMPANY  Documents to be filed with the Registrar:  The Memorandum of Association duly signed by subscriber  The Articles of Association, if any, signed by subscribers  The agreement, if any,which the company proposes to enter into with any individual for appointment as its MD or manager.  A list of the directors  A declaration, stating that all the requirements of the Companies Act and other formalities relating to registration have been complied with, duly signed by any of the following:  An advocate of the Supreme Court or of a High Court  An attorney or a pleader entitled to appear before a High Court  A secretary, or a chartered accountant, in whole-time practice in India, who is engaged in the formation of a company,  By a person named in the articles as a director, manager or secretary of the company

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION  If the Registrar is satisfied that all the requirements aforesaid have been complied with by the company and that it is authorized to be registered under this Act, he shall retain and register the memorandum, the articles, if any, and the agreement, if any, and issues a ‘certificate of incorporation’.  On the registration of the memorandum of a company, the Registrar shall certify under his hand that the company is incorporated and, in the case of a limited company, that the company is limited.

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION  Conclusiveness Of Certificate Of Incorporation:  A certificate of incorporation given by the Registrar in respect of any association shall be conclusive evidence that all the requirements of this Act have been complied with in respect of registration and matters precedent and incidental thereto, and  The association is a company authorized to be registered and duly registered under this Act.

PROMOTER  For incorporating a company various formalities are required to be carried out. The promoters perform these functions and bring the company into existence.  A promoter conceptualizes the idea of a company and the purpose of its formation. The promoter acquires and invests the initial capital for the company.  Once all the formalities are completed, the promoter hands over the authority to the directors. A promoter can be a person or a registered company as well.

FUNCTIONS OF A PROMOTER  To originate the scheme for formation of the company  To secure the cooperation of the required number of persons willing to associate themselves with the project  To settle about the name of the company  To get the documents of the proposed company prepared and filed with the Registrar  To appoint bankers, brokers and legal advisers for the company  To settle preliminary agreements for acquisition of assets

LEGAL POSITION OF PROMOTERS  A promoter is neither a trustee nor an agent of the company which he promotes because there is no trust or principal in existence at the time of his efforts.  But certain fiduciary duties, like an agent, have been imposed on him under the Companies Act. As such he is said to be in & fiduciary position (a position full of trust and confidence) towards the company and the original allottee of shares  A promoter must make full disclosure of the relevant facts, including any profit made.  He must not make any secret profits out of the transactions he makes on behalf of the company. It is to be observed that it is not the profit made by the promoter which the law forbids, but the non- disclosure of it.  To give benefit of negotiations to the company.

REMUNERATION OF PROMOTERS A promoter may be rewarded by the company for efforts undertaken by him in forming the company in several ways. The more common ones are:- 1. The company may to pay some remuneration for the services rendered. 2. The promoter may make profits on transactions entered by him with the company after making full disclosure to the company and its members. 3. The promoter may sell his property for fully paid shares in the company after making full disclosures. 4. The promoter may be given an option to buy further shares in the company. 5. The promoter may be given commission on shares sold. 6. The articles of the Company may provide for fixed sum to be paid by the company to him. However, such provision has no legal effect and the promoter cannot sue to enforce it but if the company makes such payment, it cannot recover it back.

PRE-INCORPORATION OR PRELIMINARY CONTRACTS  When a company is being incorporated, the promoters, purporting to act on behalf of such company, enter into contracts such as for purchase of property, or for securing the services of managers or other experts. Such contracts are obviously made before the formation of the company; these agreements are known as pre-incorporation contract.  Hence, a contract by a promoter purporting to act on behalf of a company prior it its incorporation never binds the company because at the time the contract was concluded the company was not in existence. Therefore, it has no legal existence. Even if the parties act on the contract it will not bind the company.  Applicable for both private and public companies.

PROVISIONAL CONTRACTS  The contracts which are entered by a company after incorporation but before it is entitled to commence business i.e. Certificate of Commencement(COC) of Business is issued to the Company, are Provisional Contracts.  Can be enforced only on receiving Certificate of Commencement of Business.  Applicable for only public company

THANK YOU!