Grammar Book 6 Unit1 Art

If I won the lottery, I would… What would you do if you won the lottery?

It is used to express unreal conditions. The subjunctive mood Unreal conditionals ( 非真实条件句 ) state imaginary conditions. Definition : If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.

Leonardo da Vinci If I possessed this painting, __________________. A.I should donate it to the museum. B.I would keep it forever. C.I might sell it for charity. D… If-clause What would you do if you possessed the painting? Summary We form unreal present conditionals like this: If sb. ________…, sb. __________________do … were/did would/could/might

Practice1 T ell what the following people are thinking. Two-year-old: If I ________(can) talk, I _____________(tell) my mother that I hate peas. 14 year-old: I _____________(be) happier if I _______(can) drive. 16-year-old: If I ________(have) a car, my friends and I_______________ (go) out every night. 19-year-old: if I ______(have) a lot of money, I _______________(attend) a private ( 私立的 ) university. could would tell would be could would attend had could go

If he hadn’t died so early, ____________________. A.he would have painted more sunflowers. B.he would have lived a happy life. C.he would have found his paintings popular. D… If-clause What would have happened if he hadn’t died so early? If sb. had done…, sb. would/could/might have done…

If I …, I…

Practice 2 1.I _________________ (study) English when I was a child if I _________________(know) the importance ( 重要性 )of it. 2.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she________________ (come), she_________________ (meet) my brother. 3. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Judy ____________________(pay) more attention at the time, he__________________ (not miss) her instructions( 介绍 ). would have studied had known had come would have met had paid would not have missed

the art exhibition in Wenzhou Stadium tomorrow, _______________. A.I would be very excited. B.I would buy his paintings. C.I would go with my good friends. D… Xu Beihong If I If-clause attended were to attend should attend Summary If sb. did/should/were to do…, sb. would/could/might do…

came to our school, came to our school, were to come to our school, were to come to our school, should come to our school, should come to our school, What would you do if…(come to perform in our school)? Jay Chou I would/could/might get an I would/could/might get an autograph( 亲笔签名 ) of him. autograph( 亲笔签名 ) of him. If he

Practice3 1.If it _________________________ (rain) tomorrow, we ____________ (not go) out. 2. I don’t like exams. If there _______________ (be) no exam tomorrow, I __________ (see) a movie. 3. Eason doesn’t think he will ever win a singing Competition （比赛）. If, by chance, he ______________________ (win), he ____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer. should rain/were to rain/rained would not go would see would spend were/should be were to win/should win/won

3. If sb. did/should/were to do…, sb. would/could/might do… 2. If sb. had done…, sb. would/could/might have done… 1.If sb. were/did…, sb. would/could/might do … 现在 过去 将来

Had it not been for the love of the teacher Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown. If it had not been for

Inversion( 倒装 ) We can also put should, were, and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed any more.

Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Inversion

注意主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气 : 时间 错综句 ( 这时虚拟句谓语动词的形式应根据具体 时间加以调整 ) 例如 : （二）、时间错综句 If she had followed the doctor’s advice, she would feel better now.

（二）、时间错综句 1.If the flower had been watered, it ______ now. A. wouldn’t die B. is dead A. wouldn’t die B. is dead C. had been dead D. will not die C. had been dead D. will not die 2.If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he ______ TV now. A. would watch B. would have watched A. would watch B. would have watched C. would be watching D. is watching C. would be watching D. is watching

He wishes Wish What’s his wish? he were a bird. Summary 1. 表示对现在情况的虚拟 : 从句动词常用 “_____________” 。 were/did

He wishes/wished he hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. 2. 表示对过去情况的虚拟 : 从句动词常用 “____________________________________” 。 He is too full now. He ate too much watermelon. Summary I wish I could have slept longer every morning, but I had to get up and come to class. had done/could have done ( 表示对过 去事情遗憾 ) Wish

It will be sunny the day after tomorrow according to the weather report. Wish She wishes it would rain tomorrow. 2. 表示对将来情况的虚拟 : 从句动词常用 “__________________________” 。 Summary would/ could do

Translation : 1. 我希望这些书能吸引我的孩子。 2. 我希望我上个月就买了这些书，现在价格涨 了很多。 3. 我希望我的孩子明天晚上能仔细地阅读当中 的一本。 Practice4 I wish these books could appeal to my child. I wish I had bought the books last month. The price has gone up a great deal. I wish my child would read one of the books carefully.

It looks as if the books are very popular among children. He behaves as if he _________(possess)the house. He doesn’t own the house possessed as if clause

She talks about Rome as if / as though she _________there herself. She haven’t been to Rome. had been as if clause

He behaves as if he possessed the house. She talks about Rome as if / as though she had been there herself. as if clause as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 Summary

1. She loves the baby as if it ______(be) her own son. 2. They talked as if they __________(be) friends for years. 3. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it _____. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken Practice5 were had been

Li Ping didn’t do well in the Mid-term exam, so he feels sorry now. Suppose you were Li Ping, please write a letter to your parents, expressing the reasons, your regret and determination. You should use at least 3 sentences with unreal conditionals. Dear Mum and Dad, I’m sorry to tell you that I didn’t do well in the Mid-term exam. … Yours, Li Ping Writing

1.Finish the letter. 2.Review what we have learned today.