The Law of Variable Proportions Simulation. Important Vocabulary Total Product = how many products are produced (Quality Counts!) Marginal Product = how.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS. What is the Purpose? The Purpose of the Law of Diminishing Returns is to measure how efficient a business is making a product,
Advertisements

1 Chapter 8 Costs of Production Costs of Production Principles of Economics by Fred M Gottheil PowerPoint Slides prepared by Ken Long © ©1999 South-Western.
Brief Response Explain the difference between elastic demand and inelastic demand (2). When a good or service has elastic demand, people will respond quickly.
CHAPTER 5 SUPPLY.
Law of Variable Proportions
Chapter 5 - Introduction to Supply Supply is the amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices in the market. The Law of Supply.
Economics Chapter 4-2 MINI PROJECT – Due November 13 Create a cartoon or comic strip to illustrate an economic concept from the chapter. For example, demonstrating.
Chapter 5 Supply.
Consumer Choice and Utility Maximization
Costs of Production Unit 5.2. Labor and Output To produce goods, labor is necessary. Assuming that the amount of materials to make a product remain the.
Supply Chapter 5.
Chapter 4 Supply.
Chapter Five Supply  Section One What is Supply?  Section Two The Theory of Production  Section Three Cost, Revenue, and Profit Maximization.
Chapter 5 Supply. What is Supply? The amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices that could prevail in the market. The.
E. Napp Costs of Production In this lesson, students will identify the various costs of production. Students will be able to identify and/or define the.
Supply.  The concept of supply is based on voluntary decisions made by producers.  Supply; the amount of a product that would be offered for sale.
Unit 3: Costs of Production and Perfect Competition
The Law of Supply According to the law of supply, suppliers will offer more of a good at a higher price. Price As price increases… Supply Quantity.
1 SM1.21 Managerial Economics Welcome to session 5 Production and Cost Analysis.
COSTS OF PRODUCTION How do producers decide how much of a good to produce?
Business Costs and Revenues Reference 6.1 and 6.2.
Increasing, Diminishing, and Negative Marginal Returns Labor (number of workers) Marginal Product of labor (beanbags per hour) –1 –2.
Costs of Production Unit 7 Decision, Decisions. Remember…… Scarcity forces people to make decisions about how they will use their resources!!! **Economic.
Economics Chapter 5: Supply Economics Chapter 5: Supply Supply is the amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices in the.
Section D: 5.2 Outline: “Costs of Production”: Read pages
1.Productivity 2.Costs of Production Amount of goods and services produced per unit of input How efficiently their resources are being used in production.
AP Microeconomics Costs in the Short Run. How would you label each of these curves? How are each of the three curves derived? TP: units of labor and the.
Supply. NOTES 11/5 The amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices SUPPLY.
Graphing Production 1. Three Stages of Returns Total Product Quantity of Labor Marginal and Average Product Quantity of Labor Total Product Stage I: Increasing.
SUPPLY CHAPTER 5. SEC. 1 What is Supply? Supply- amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices that could prevail (exist)
Cost of Production Chapter 5 Section 2 As a business –Ask yourself how many workers do I hire? –Marginal product of labor Change in output for hiring.
The Law of Variable Proportions (Behind the Supply Curve, Part I)
The Theory of production
Chapter 5 - Supply. Section One – What is Supply I.An Introduction to Supply i. Supply is the amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all.
MAKING PRODUCT DECISIONS Economics, March  Remember: we are the supplier, making decisions about what to PRODUCE!
Do Now 1)What is the difference between supply and quantity supplied? 2)Are hotel rooms elastic or inelastic? Why? 3)What do producers have to consider.
Supply Ch. 5. Price As price increases… Supply Quantity supplied increases Price As price falls… Supply Quantity supplied falls The Law of Supply According.
Essential Question How much of a good or service should a business produce?
Law of Variable Proportions
The Law of Variable Proportions & The Law of Diminishing Marginal Products.
The Theory of Production  Relationship between factors of production and the output of goods and services  How output changes when inputs change  Based.
Chapter 5, Section 2 The Theory of Production. Production Theory of production = relationship between the factors of production and output of goods and.
THE THEORY OF PRODUCTION Chapter 5 Section 2. The Theory of Production What are the four Factors of Production? 1. L-Land 2. L-Labor 3. C-Capital 4. E-Entrepreneurship.
Cost of Production Chapter 5 Section 2.
Supply Theory of Production. - Theory of Production deals with the relationship between factors of production and the output of goods and services -short.
Short-Run Production Costs. fixed input Any resource for which the quantity cannot change during the period of time under consideration.
11/22 Warm-Ups 1. When a company trains or educates its workers, it is investing in ________ capital. 2. What do you call the graph that shows the production.
The Theory of Production 5.2: p How much salt is “just right”?
Imagine that you are cell phone manufacturers and that the price consumers are willing and able to pay for cell phones begins to rise. How would this affect.
Chapter 5 Section 2 The Theory Of Production. Production Functions Figure that shows how total output changes based on the change of a single variable.
STAGES OF PRODUCTION. What you write: The stages of production answers the question, “how many workers do we hire?” There are three stages of production:
Theory of Productivity-relationship between factors of production & the output of goods & services Short run-period in production that allows producers.
SUPPLY.
(section 2) Costs of Production
Theory Of Production.
Supply Producing Goods & Services
Principles of Supply Unit 2 Socioeconomics.
The Production Function
Production in the Short Run
Chapter 5: Supply.
Cost, Revenue, and Profit Maximization
SUPPLY.
Chapter 6 Production Costs
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Review
Economics Chapter 5: Supply.
Introduction The concept of supply is based on voluntary decisions made by producers, whether they are proprietorships working out of home offices or large.
What’s Happening with Supply.
Supply Chapter 5.
Production and Cost How do companies know what to charge for their products?
Presentation transcript:

The Law of Variable Proportions Simulation

Important Vocabulary Total Product = how many products are produced (Quality Counts!) Marginal Product = how many MORE (or fewer) products were produced than the last round

Fixed Costs = costs paid regardless of how much is produced Examples Include : Rent on property Salaries paid (NOT hourly wages ) Interest payments on loans Property Taxes Also known as “overhead”…not to be confused with THIS type of “overhead” BOOM!FLASH!!

Variable Costs = Costs that change depending on how much is produced Examples Include: Hourly wages Electricity Transportation costs Capital goods needed Marginal Cost = how much it costs to produce ONE more product

Total Receipts (a.k.a. Revenue) = how much money is paid for your products Profit/Loss = What is leftover from receipts after subtracting out costs

Debrief Questions 1.What did your group do that increased productivity (List a couple of things). 2. What problems did your group encounter when additional workers were added? 3.Did adding workers lead to better or worse quality products? Why? 4. What could have increased the productivity of your group? (Think about: supervisor’s actions, factors of production)

Complete the table below, then graph the data on the back of your table. # of WorkersTotal ProductMarginal Product (1-0) 23 2 (3-1)

Law of Variable Proportions = output (how much is produced) will change as one input (i.e. land, labor, capital) is varied while others are held constant Three Stages of Production: --Stage 1: “increasing returns” (marginal product increases) --Stage 2: “diminishing returns” (marginal product decreases) --Stage 3: “negative returns” (marginal product is negative) What actions should a producer take at each stage? Why? (Add input? Subtract input? Keep things as they are?) How could we determine the ideal number of workers for our simulation?

Time to Practice… Use the production schedule below to identify each of the three stages of production (at what point does each stage begin?) Number of Workers Total Product Marginal Product Stage of Production (I, II, III)