Lets play JEOPARDY!!! Chpt. 25

The Beginnings of Industrialization

INDUSTRIALITION

INDUSTRIALIZATIO N SPREADS

Reforming the Industrial world

Vocabulary

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The Beginnings of Industrialization Industrialization Industrialization Spreads Reforming the Industrial World ?!!!!!!

This refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s

What is the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?

These are important because of 2 reasons: 1. new agricultural methods were tried 2. Small farmers were forced to move to the cities

What are ENCLOSURES?

This process improved on the medieval 3-field system.

What is CROP ROTATION?

This is the process of developing machine production of goods.

What is INDUSTRIALZATION

The resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required

What is FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

Large buildings used to produce many different products.

What is a FACTORY?

A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.

What is an ENTREPRENUER

City building and the movement of people to cities.

What is URBANIZATION?

A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers.

What is the MIDDLE CLASS?

Certain rights of ownership

What is a STOCK?

A business owned by stockholders.

What is a CORPORATION?

“Let people do as they please”; policy of a free market without interference by government.

What is LAISSEZ FAIRE?

He defended the idea of a free economy in his book called, The Wealth of Nations.

Who is ADAM SMITH?

An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned & money is invested in business ventures to make a profit.

What is CAPITALISM?

This was written by Thomas Malthus, and was intended to argue that population grew faster than food production.

What is AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION?

This book was written by David Ricardo, and argued that the underclass would always be poor.

What is the PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY AND TRANSPORTATION?

The idea introduced by Jeremy Bentham that people should judge ideas based on there usefulness.

What is UTILITARIANISM?

The factors of production are owned by the PUBLIC & operated for the welfare of all in this economic system.

What is SOCIALISM?

He introduced the world to a radical form of socialism in a book called THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO.

Who is KARL MARX?

A form of complete socialism, and everything is owned by the people. Private property does not exist. All goods, & services are shared equally.

What is COMMUNISM?

Voluntary labor associations

What is a UNION?

A refusal to work.

What is STRIKE?

It started in England and spread throughout Europe; It spring a broad use in machines

What is the Industrial Revolution?

Land Labor Capital(wealth)

What are the FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

He made a shuttle that sped back and forth wheels. His machine could do double the work that a weaver could do in a day.

Who was John Kay?

This Industry was the first to be affected by the INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

What is the TEXTILE INDUSTRY?

Invented by whom: REAPER

Who is Cyrus McCormick?

Invented by whom: Telephone

What is Alexander Graham Bell?

Invented by whom: SEWING MACHINE

Who is I.M. SINGER?

Invented by whom: COTTOM GIN

Who is Eli Whitney?

FinalJeopardy

FinalJeopardyACTIVISM

WHAT IS THIS DESCRIBING? 4:00a.m. wake up go to work 5a.m.;12noon, 40min. Break, 3p.m. tired so adults wipe children; 6p.m. eat while working; 9-11p.m. go home

What is a day of a CHILD LABORER?