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Malay Ballav Ass.teacher (Computer) B.D.C.H.High School Muladi, Barisal Phone:

Class: seven Subject: English 2 nd Paper

Kinds of Active,Passive

Voice

Learning Outcomes After completing the class students will be able to  learn kinds of Voice.  Write Voice Change in deferent form of tense.

Present Indefinite Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2.Subject Abyhvqx am,is,are em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: They play Cricket. Passive: Football is played by them.

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Subject †K Object AvKv‡i cwieZ©‡bi iæc wbb¥wjwLZfv‡e n‡e I _vK‡j me We _vK‡j us You _vK‡j you He _vK‡j him They _vK‡j them She _vK‡j her It _vK‡j It Who _vK‡j whom

Active: She reads a book. Passive: A book is read by her. Active: Suma sings a song. Passive: A song is sung by Suma.

Present Continuous Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2.Subject Abyhvqx am being/is being/are being Subject Abyhvqx em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: I am writing a letter. Passive: A letter is being written by me.

Present Perfect Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2.Subject Abyhvqx have been/has been Gi †h †KvbwU em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: Mr.Jalil has enjoyed the game. Passive: The game has been enjoyed by Mr.Jalil.

Past Indefinite Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2.Subject Abyhvqx was/were em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: He called me. Passive: I was called by him.

Past Continuous Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2.Subject Abyhvqx was being/were being em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: The farmer was ploughing the land. Passive: The land was being ploughed by the farmer.

Past Perfect Tense hy³ Voice change 1. cÖ_‡g object ‡K Subject Ki‡Z n‡e 2. had been em‡e 3. g~j verb Gi VPP em‡e 4. Gi ci preposition by em‡e 5. me‡k‡l Active voice Gi subject Gi object form em‡e Example: Active: The boy had done the work before I came home. Passive: The woek had been done by the boy before I came home.

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