Masks Part of worship of Dionysus 5 th century BC onward Made of Organic material Often burned to Dionysus after Purposes: Multiple roles Dramatic expressions Increase volume Features: hair, helmets, small megaphone Some also for chorus
Costumes Indicated information about the character E.g. Age gender and social status Prosterneda Used as fake breasts to imitate women Shoes of actors also indicated type of role Cothurni: high shoes that indicated tragic role Socks: thin soled shoes that were for comedic roles
Props Helped distinguish the character Ex. Crown for a king, walking stick for old man Rarely used for actual acting Skeuopoios Prop maker Symbolism Ex. Agamemnon walking on red carpet
Special PropsSpecial Props Mêchanê Crane Portray Gods Ekkyklêma Roll out platform Used to show a death from another scene
Sources Google images Wikipedia entry on Greek Theater. City of Dionysia. Costumes and Masks page of Greek Theater.