McCulloch v Maryland (1819) PowerPoint Presentation CLOZE Notes Included

Standard  Understand the history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state authority and growing democratization.

Objective  Students will be able to understand the lasting impact of the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch versus Maryland completing CLOZE notes.

 Film Clip: McCulloch versus Maryland (1819)

National Bank  1791, the U.S. government created the first national bank  Third President – Thomas Jefferson closed the bank  Fourth President – James Madison created a second bank of the United States in 1816 X

National Bank Gets Criticized  Many branches of the bank of the United States opened up across the nation  States did not like the national bank because it competed with state banks and people were scared of corruption

Maryland’s Plan  State of Maryland tried to close a branch of the Bank of the United States by making that branch pay $15,000 in taxes  State of Maryland hoped that the bank would go bankrupt  James McCulloch worked at the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States and he refused to pay the tax

Maryland’s Argument  State of Maryland said that there was no permission in the Constitution for the national government to create a national bank.  Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution lists the powers of Congress. It says nothing about creating a national bank. Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution

McCulloch’s Argument  the power to create a national bank was a "necessary and proper" power of Congress.  There is nothing in the Constitution about a national bank; however at the time the bank seemed “necessary”  Therefore, creating a national bank is an implied power of Congress.

Who was involved?  McCulloch cashier for Second Bank of the United States  State of Maryland was trying to tax the Bank of the United States  McCulloch issued bank notes without paying the tax Maryland had passed

The Cause of the Case 1. Can the State of Maryland tax the federal government? 2. Who has more power, the state or federal government? Maryland Federal Government

The Effects 1. Federal (national) government had implied powers 2. National government is superior to the state government John Marshall

Define Implied Powers  Powers not specifically stated in the constitution  “necessary & proper”

Define enumerated powers  Those powers that are given to the National government that are written in the Constitution