Blood Group & human traits. The most well-known and medically important blood types are in the ABO group. All humans and many other primates can be typed.

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Presentation transcript:

Blood Group & human traits

The most well-known and medically important blood types are in the ABO group. All humans and many other primates can be typed for the ABO blood group. There are four principal types: A, B, AB, and O. There are two antigens and two antibodies that are mostly responsible for the ABO types.

Rh blood group system : The Rh system is the second most significant blood-group system in human-blood transfusion with currently 50 antigens. The most significant Rh antigen is the D antigen, because it is the most likely to provoke an immune system response of the five main Rh antigens. Rh blood group system : The Rh system is the second most significant blood-group system in human-blood transfusion with currently 50 antigens. The most significant Rh antigen is the D antigen, because it is the most likely to provoke an immune system response of the five main Rh antigens.

We can say : The presence or absence of D Ag determines if the person is Rh+ or Rh-

Rh antibodies Result from the exposure to Rh antigens Bind at 37°C Result from the exposure to Rh antigens Bind at 37°C Anti-Rh + antibodies Possible subsequent pregnancies Mother makes anti-Rh + antibodies.

ABO blood group system

The Antigens

ABO blood group system

BLOOD GROUP TEST

BLOOD GROUP TEST YOU NEED:

The Result WITH D(+,-)

Exercise

Human Traits

The phenotype is the name of the characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties and behavior. The genotype is the genetic makeup and can be predicted using the phenotype.

Phenotype: Widows peak Genotype: WW or Ww Phenotype: Strait hair line Genotype: ww Phenotype: Strait hair line Genotype: ww

Phenotype: Free earlobe Genotype: FF or Ff Phenotype: Free earlobe Genotype: FF or Ff Phenotype: attached earlobe Genotype: ff Phenotype: attached earlobe Genotype: ff

Phenotype: Tongue rolling Genotype: RR or Rr Phenotype: Tongue rolling Genotype: RR or Rr Phenotype: Tongue folding Genotype: TT or Tt Phenotype: Tongue folding Genotype: TT or Tt

Phenotype: Right handedness Genotype: RR or Rr Phenotype: Right handedness Genotype: RR or Rr Phenotype: left handedness Genotype: rr Phenotype: left handedness Genotype: rr

Phenotype: Straight hair Genotype: cc Phenotype: Straight hair Genotype: cc Phenotype: Wavy hair Genotype: Cc Phenotype: Wavy hair Genotype: Cc Phenotype: Curly hair Genotype: CC Phenotype: Curly hair Genotype: CC